Historical urban community sizes

These are estimated populations of historical cities over time. Note that there are several problems with estimating the sizes of individual cities, and the highest estimates for a given city, in a given period, may be several times the lowest.

Neolithic settlements

Further information: Neolithic architecture
Town 7000 BCE 6000 BCE 5000 BCE 4000 BCE 3800 BCE 3700 BCE
'Ain Ghazal 2,500[1]
Beidha 1,000[2]
Çatalhöyük 1,650 - 10,000[3]
2,500[1]
1,000[2]		 3,000[2]
Choirokoitia[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] 300-600 2,000
Jericho 400 - 2,000[3]
Lepenski Vir 150 - 1,000[11][12][13][14][15][16]
Nea Nikomedeia 500 - 700[17]
Vinča-Belo Brdo 2,000 - 2,500[18][19]
Sesklo 1,000 - 5000[20][21][22][23]
Dobrovody 16,000[24] 10,000-16,000[25][26][27]
Fedorovka 6,000[28]
Mehrgarh 1,000- 10,000[29]
Maydanets 10,000[30] 10,000[31]
Nebelivka 17,000[32]
Talianki 15,000-25,000-30,000[33][34][35] 10-15,000[36]
Tell Brak 4,000[2] 5,000[2]
Uruk 5,000[2]

Bronze Age

Table 1: 3700-2600 BCE
City 3700 BCE 3400 BCE 3100 BCE 2800 BCE 2600 BCE
Adab 11,000 [37]
Anshan 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Bad-tibira 16,000 [37]
Eridu 6,000-10,000 [37]
Habuba Kabira 6,000-8,000 [37]
Harappa 35,000 [38]
Kish 40,000 [37]
Lagash 40,000 [39]
Larak/Larsa 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Manika, Greece[40][41][42][43][44][45][46] 6,000-13,500 6,000-13,500
Memphis 30,000 [47]
Mohenjo-daro 41,250 [38]
Nekhen 5,000-10,000 [37]
Nippur 13,000 [37]
Shahr-i Sokhta 20,000 [1]
Shuruppak 20,000 [37]
Suheri 13,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Susa 8,000[2]
Tell Brak 8,000[2] 22,000 [37] 20,000 [37]
Thebes, Greece 4,000

6,000[48]

Umma 26,000 [37]
Ur 6,000 [37]
Uruk 8,000[2]
14,000 [37]		 20,000 [37] 40,000 [39]

50,000 [37]

 80,000 [37] 80,000 [39]
Table 2: 2500-1200 BCE
City 2500 BCE 2300 BCE 2000 BCE 1800 BCE 1600 BCE 1360 BCE 1200 BCE
Athens[49][50][51] 10,000 10,000-15,000
Akrotiri (Santorini)[52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] 8,000-15,000-30,000
Adab 13,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Akkad 36,000 [37]
Amarna
Anshan 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Avaris/Pi-Ramses 100,000 [39] 160,000 [39]
Babylon 65,000[2] 80,000[2]
Dur-Kurigalzu
Ebla 30,000 [37]
Erlitou 24,000[2]
35,000 [37]
Harappa 10,000 [37]
Hattushash
Hazor
Heliopolis
Heracleopolis
Isin 40,000 [37] 20,000 [37]
Kerma
Kesh 11,000 [37]
Kish 25,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 40,000 [39]
Knossos[62][63][64]

[65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73]

 1,300

2,000

 18,000 20,000-40,000-100,000 30,000
Lagash 40,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 30,000 [37][39] 10,000 [37]
Larak/Larsa 10,000 [37] 40,000 [37] 20,000 [37]
Manika, Greece[74] 6,000

13,500

 6,000

13,500
Malia 5,000-10,000-12,500[75][76]
Mari
Memphis 30,000 [37]
35,000[2]		 60,000 [2][37][39] 30,000 [37]
Mohenjo-daro 20,000 [37] 20,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Mozah 15,000 [37] 15,000 [37]
Mycenae 30,000[77][78]
Namazga-Tepe 14,000 [37] 14,000 [37]
Nekhen 21,000 [79]
Niniveh
Nippur 20,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Palaikastro 18,000[80][81]
Shahr-i Sokhta 20,000 [37] 20,000 [37]
Shuruppak 17,000 [37]
Suheri 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Susa 25,000 [37] 25,000 [37]
Taosi 10,000[2] 14,000[2]
Tell Brak 15,000 [37] 15,000 [37]
Tell Churra 20,000 [37]
Tell Leilan 20,000 [37] 20,000 [37]
Thebes 40,000 [37] 40,000 [37] 80,000 [2] 80,000[2]
Thebes, Greece[82][83][84] 4,000

6,000

 8,000
Tiryns[85][86][87][88] 1,200

1,800

 10,000 10,000-15,000
Umma 34,000 [37] 20,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 20,000 [37]
Ur 60,000[2]
65,000 [79]
Uruk 50,000 [2][37] 75,000[2]
Yin (Anyang) 50,000[2]
120,000 [39]
Zabala 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37] 10,000 [37]
Zhengzhou 35,000[2]

Iron Age

Table 1: 1000-400 BCE
City 1000 BCE 900 BCE 800 BCE 700 BCE 650 BCE 600 BCE 500 BCE 430 BCE 400 BCE
Anuradhapura 100,000 [79][89]
Anyi 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39]
Athens 168,000 [90]
160,000[91]
Ayodhya
Babylon 100,000[92]

45,000 [89]

 47,000 [89] 125,000[2] 150,000[2] 200,000 [79] 150,000[2]
Benares
Calah / Nimrud
Cerveteri 25,000

40,000[93][94][95][96][97]
Chicheng
Cuicuilco
Ecbatana
Haojing 100,000 [92] 125,000 [39] 125,000 [39] 33,000 [79][89]
Hastinapur
Jerusalem 40,000 [79][89]
Kerch 40,000 [79][89]
Kingchow
Kalḫu (Nimrud) 75,000[2]
Kosambi 55,000 [89]
Kweiteh / Shangqiu
Linzi 55,000[2]
100,000 [39]		 80,000 [89]
100,000 [39]		 65,000[2]
100,000 [39]		 80,000[2]
100,000 [39]		 60,000 [89]
200,000 [39]		 100,000[2]
200,000 [39]
Luoyang 35,000[2]
55,000 [89]
100,000 [98][99]		 40,000[2] 45,000[2]
50,000 [89]		 55,000[2]
100,000 [39]		 70,000 [89]
100,000 [39]		 65,000[2]
100,000 [39]		 200,000 [39] 200,000 [39] 100,000[2]
240,000[39]
Marib 45,000 [89]
Memphis 100,000[92]
Miletus
Niniveh 100,000[2]
Pataliputra / Patna 400,000[2]
Populonia 25,000

40,000[100][101][102][103]
Pyongyang
Tarquinia 20,000

25,000

40,000[104][105][106][107]
Qufu 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39]
Sais
Shangqiu 100,000 [39] 130,000 [39]
Sravasti 70,000 [79][89]
Susa 40,000 [79][89] 200,000 [79][89]
Suzhou 100,000 [39]
Syracuse 300,000 [89]
Thebes 120,000 [92]

50,000[2]

 50,000[2]
Vaisali
Veii 25,000

40,000

100,000[108][109][110][111][112][113][114]
Volsinii 13,000

25,000

40,000[115][116][117][118]
Vulci 15,000

25,000

40,000[119][120][121]
Xiadu 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39] 320,000 [39] 300,000 [39]
Xintian 100,000 [39]
Xinzheng 100,000 [39]
Xue
Yong 100,000 [39]
Table 2: 300 BCE-400 CE
City 300 BCE 200 BCE 100 BCE CE 1 CE 100 CE 200 CE 300 CE 361 CE 400
Alexandria 150,000[2] 300,000 [2][79]

600,000 [39]

 400,000[2] 250,000 [89] 125,000 [89]
Antioch 120,000 [79] 400,000[122] 150,000 [89] 150,000 [89]
Anuradhapura 68,000 [79][89] 130,000 [79] 72,000 [89]
Anyi 100,000 [39]
Athens 258,000 [90]
431,000[123]
84,000[91]		 10,000[122] 10,000[122]
250,000 [79]
Ayodhya 63,000 [89]
Balkh 200,000[79] 1,000,000 [89] 200,000 [89]
Carthage 700,000[79] 150,000[79] 100,000[79]
Chang'an / Xi'an 100,000 [39]
250,000[2]
400,000 [79]		 375,000[2]
400,000 [39]		 246,000 (CE 2) [124]
400,000 [39]
500,000[2]		 81,000 [79][89]
100,000 [39]		 120,000[2] 140,000[2] 80,000 [89] 100,000 [39]
Chengdu 100,000 [39] 70,000 [89]
Byzantium 300,000 [89]
Ctesiphon 250,000 [89]
Cuicuilco 36,000 [89]
Datong 100,000 [39]
Ephesus 250,000 [125]
400,000 [126]
Izapa 35,000 [89]
Kaveri 59,000 [89]
Linzi 125,000[2]
350,000 [39]		 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39]
Luoyang 125,000[2]
240,000 [39]		 60,000 [89] 200,000 [39] 420,000 [39][89] 140,000[2]
250,000 [39]		 200,000 [39]
Nanjing 56,000 [89] 78,000 [89] 100,000 [39] 150,000 [89] 300,000 [39]
Paithan 60,000 [89] 84,000 [89]
Patala 73,000 [89]
Pataliputra 350,000 [79] 69,000 [79][89] 150,000 [89]
Peshawar 120,000[79]
Pingcheng 88,000 [89] 200,000[2]
Pyay 69,000 [89]
Qufu 100,000 [39]
125,000[2]
Rhodes (city)[127][128][129] 100,000

200,000

 100,000
Rome 150,000 [89]
160,000 [79]		 400,000[2] 800,000 (CE 2) [39]
1,000,000[2]		 450,000 [79]
1,000,000 [2][39]		 1,000,000[2] 800,000[2] 750,000 [89] 800,000[2]
Salona 60,000
Seleucia 200,000 [89] 400,000[122] 250,000 (CE 2) [79] 150,000 [79]

250,000 [89]
Shangqiu 100,000 [39]
Suzhou 100,000 [39] 66,000 [89] 95,000 [89] 58,000 [89]
Syracuse 300,000 [89] 80,000 [89] 10,000 [89]
Taxila 60,000 [89]
Teotihuacán 60,000-

80,000 [130]

 90,000 [89]
Tikal 100,000[131][132][133]
Tres Zapotes 30,000 [89]
Ujjain 94,000 [89] 80,000 [89]
Wanxian 100,000 [39]
Xiadu 300,000 [39]
Xianyang 100,000 [39] 300,000 [79]

100,000 [39]
Xinzheng 120,000 [39]
125,000[2]
Xuchang 140,000[2]
Ye 140,000[2] 120,000 [89] 100,000 [39]

Middle Ages

Early Middle Ages: 500-999 CE
City 500 600 622 700 775 800 900
Aleppo 72,000 [89]
Alexandria 94,000 [89] 175,000 [89]
Angkor 90,000 [89]
Anhilpur 80,000 [89]
Antioch 150,000 [89]
Anuradhapura 70,000 [89]
Ayodhya 75,000 [89]
Badami 70,000 [89]
Baghdad 700,000 [47] 175,000[2]
700,000 [89]
2,000,000 [134]		 900,000 [39][79]
2,000,000 [134]
Bakhalal 45,000 [89]
Basra 100,000 [89]
Benares 49,000 [89] 59,000 [89]
Carthage 100,000 [89]
Chang'an / Xi'an 95,000 [89]
100,000 [39]
400,000[79]		 400,000 [39]
600,000[2]		 400,000 [89] 1,000,000 [39] 1,000,000 [39][79][135] 600,000 [89]
800,000 [39]
1,000,000[2]		 100,000 [39]
500,000 [89]
750,000[2]
800,000 [79]
Chengdu 94,000 [89] 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39]
Chenla 70,000 [89]
Chunar 72,000 [89]
Constantinople 450,000[2]
400,000 [79]		 150,000[2] 350,000 [89] 125,000[2] 225,000 [79] 250,000 [89] 300,000 [79]
Copán 63,000 [89]
Córdoba 160,000 [89] 175,000[2]
200,000 [79]
Ctesiphon 400,000 [89] 500,000 [89]
Dali 100,000 [39]

90,000 [89]

Datong 200,000 [39]
El Tajín 40,000 [89] 40,000 [89] 50,000 [89]
Fanyang (Youzhou) 100,000 [39]
Fustat 100,000 [89] 150,000 [89]
Gao 72,000 [89]
Guangzhou 200,000 [39] 200,000 [39]
Gwalior 65,000 [89]
Jiankang 500,000 [39]
Jinyang (Taiyuan) 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39]
Kannauj 120,000 [89] 80,000 [89] 80,000 [89]
Kanchi 56,000 [89] 70,000 [89] 51,000 [89]
Kyoto 200,000 [79] 200,000 [89]

100,000 [39]

 200,000 [39][79]
Lhasa 100,000 [39][89]
Luoyang 200,000 [89]

500,000 [39]

 500,000 [39] 200,000 [89] 500,000 [39] 400,000 [39]

300,000 [89]

 200,000 [39]

150,000 [89]

Madurai 70,000 [89] 70,000 [89]
Mandsaur 63,000 [89]
Manyakheta 100,000 [89]
Nanjing 500,000 [39]

150,000 [89]
Nara 100,000 [39]
Patna / Pataliputra 74,000 [89]
Prambanan 60,000 [89] 62,000 [89]
Pyay 73,000 [89] 100,000 [89]
Ray 68,000 [89]
Rome 500[136]
0[137]		 50,000[138]
Sialkot 85,000 [89]
Suzhou 70,000 [89] 120,000 [39] 100,000 [39] 100,000 [39]

84,000 [89]

 100,000 [39]

81,000 [89]

Teotihuacán 125,000 [89][130] 60,000 [89]
Tikal 45,000 [89] 40,000 [89]
Tula 41,000 [89] 50,000 [89]
Wuchang 100,000 [39] 84,000 [89]
Ye 200,000 [39]
Later Middle Ages: 1000-1399
City 1000 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350
Angkor 200,000 [89] 125,000 [89] 140,000 [89]
1,000,000[139]		 150,000 [89]
Ani 100,000 [140]
200,000 [141]
Anhilpur 100,000 [89] 100,000 [89] 135,000 [89]
Bagan 100,000 [89] 150,000 [89] 180,000 [89] 180,000 [89]
Baghdad 125,000 [79]
1,200,000 [39]		 150,000 [89] 250,000[2] 150,000 [79]

1,000,000 [39]
Beijing 130,000 [89] 140,000 [89] 401,000 [89] 400,000 [89]
Cairo 135,000 [79] 150,000 [89] 175,000 [89] 200,000 [89]
250,000[2]		 300,000 [89] 400,000 [2][89] 350,000 [89]
Chang'an / Xi'an 118,000 [89] 114,000 [89]
Chunar 66,000 [89]
Constantinople 300,000 [79] 200,000 [89]
250,000[2]		 200,000 [89] 150,000 [89]
250,000[2]		 100,000 [79]
Córdoba 200,000[2]
450,000 [79]
Cuttack 100,000 [89] 90,000 [89] 90,000 [89]
Dali 100,000 [39]

90,000 [89]

 100,000 [89]
Delhi 80,000 [89] 100,000 [89] 125,000 [89]
Dhar 80,000 [89]
Fanyang (Youzhou) 100,000 [39]
Fes 125,000 [89] 160,000 [89] 200,000 [89] 200,000 [89] 150,000 [89] 125,000 [89]
Florence 110,000 [142]
Gaur 60,000 [89] 90,000 [89] 100,000 [89]
Genoa 80,000 [142] 100,000 [143]
Guangzhou 140,000 [89] 150,000 [89] 150,000 [89]
Hangzhou 80,000 [89] 90,000 [89] 145,000 [89]
800,000[2]		 255,000 [89]
1,000,000[2]		 320,000 [89]
1,000,000[39]		 432,000 [89]
800,000[2]		 432,000 [89]
Jinzhou 85,000 [89]
Kaifeng 400,000 [39][89]
432,000[79]
1,000,000[2]		 442,000 [89]
1,000,000[2]		 150,000 [89] 1,000,000 [39]
Kalburgi 70,000 [89]
Kalyan 150,000 [89] 125,000 [89]
Kannauj 72,000 [89] 80,000 [89] 92,000 [89]
Khajuraho (Kalinjar) 50,000 [89]
Khambhat 50,000 [89] 60,000 [89]
Kollam 60,000 [89]
Kyoto 300,000 [79]

175,000 [39]
London [144] 5,000-10,000 10,000-20,000 50,000-100,000 25,000-50,000
Madurai 60,000 [89]
Manyakheta 71,000 [89]
Marrakech 150,000 [89] 150,000 [89] 150,000 [89] 125,000 [89]
Merv 200,000 [89] 500,000 [89]
Milan 150,000 [142]
Nabadwip 85,000 [89]
Nanjing 130,000 [89] 130,000 [89] 130,000 [89] 95,000 [89]
Nishapur 125,000 [89]
Palermo 150,000 [89]
Paris 80,000 [145]

160,000 [89]

 228,000 [89] 215,000 [89]
Polonnaruwa 75,000 [89]
Puri 78,000 [89] 72,000 [89]
Ramavati 75,000 [89]
Rome 20,000[146] 17,000[147] 15,000[148]
Sarai 600,000 [89] 120,000 [89]
Shangjing 140,000 [39]
Suzhou 100,000 [39] 96,000 [89]
Tabriz 125,000 [89] 100,000 [89]
Thanjavur 88,000 [89]
Venice 45,000 [143] 110,000 [89]
Vijayanagar 100,000 [89]
Warangal 63,000 [89] 80,000 [89]
Renaissance: 1400-1599
City 1400 1450 1500 1550 1575
Agra 200,000 [89]
Ahmedabad 100,000 [89] 140,000 [89]
Ahmednagar 70,000 [89]
Antwerp 100,000 [89]
Bago 150,000 [89] 175,000 [89]
Beijing 150,000 [89] 600,000 [89] 672,000 [47][89]

1,000,000 [39]

 690,000 [89] 706,000 [89]
Bursa 130,000 [89]
Bruges 40,000 [89] 40,000 [89] 40,000 [89] 40,000 [89] 40,000 [89]
Cairo 125,000[2]
360,000 [89]		 380,000 [89] 400,000 [2][79] 360,000 [89] 275,000 [89]
Chan Chan 60,000 - 100,000[149] 5,000 - 10,000[150]
Chang'an / Xi'an 127,000 [89]
Constantinople / Istanbul 200,000 [79] 660,000 [89] 680,000 [89]
Cuttack 75,000 [89] 100,000 [89] 140,000 [89] 90,000 [89]
Cusco 300,000[151][152][153][154]
Delhi 80,000 [89]
Fes 125,000 [89] 130,000 [89]
Florence 45,000 [142] 60,000 [142]
Gao 60,000 [89]
Gaur 150,000 [89] 200,000 [89]
Genoa 80,000 [142] 150,000 [142]
Granada 165,000 [89]
Guangzhou 150,000 [89] 175,000 [89] 150,000 [89] 160,000 [89] 170,000 [89]
Gwalior 80,000 [89]
Hangzhou 1,500,000[39]

235,000 [89]

 250,000 [89] 250,000[79] 260,000 [89] 260,000 [89]
Jaunpur 100,000 [89]
Kalburgi 90,000 [89]
Kano 50,000 [89]
Khambhat 60,000 [89]
Kollam 60,000 [89]
London [144] 50,000-100,000
Mandu 70,000 [89]
Milan 125,000 [143] 80,000 [142]
Nanjing 487,000 [89] 150,000 [89] 157,000 [89] 182,000 [89] 188,000 [89]
Naples 209,000 [89] 215,000 [89]
Oyo-Ile 60,000 [89]
Paris 275,000 [143]

280,000 [89]

 150,000 [89] 185,000 [79] 210,000 [89] 220,000 [89]
Samarkand 130,000 [89]
Seoul 125,000 [89]
Seville 15.000[155] 60.000[155] 129.400 [155]
Suzhou 129,000 [89]
Tabriz 150,000 [89] 200,000 [89] 250,000 [89]
Tenochtitlan 1,000,000 [156][157][158][159]
Texcoco 60,000 [89]
Venice 120,000 [142] 110,000 [143] 171,000 [89]
Vijayanagar 400,000 [89] 455,000 [89] 500,000 [79] 480,000 [89]

Early Modern era

City 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1825 1850 1875
Agra 500,000 [89]
Ahmedabad 380,000 [89]
Amsterdam 60,000[160] 140.000[160] 219,000 [89]
Ayutthaya 1,000,000[39]
Beijing 706,000 [79]

1,000,000 [39]

 470,000 [89] 650,000 [79] 900,000 [89] 1,100,000 [39][79] 1,350,000 [89] 1,648,000 [89]
Berlin 6,500[161] 90,000[161] 172,000[161] 419,000[161] 1,122,330 [89]
966,900[161]
Cairo 200,000 [89]
Copenhagen 29,000 65,000 80,000 100,000 150,000 260,000
Edo(Tokyo) 60,000 [89]
500.000 (1609)[162]		 688,000 [89]
1,000,000 (1721)[163]		 1,100,000[79]
685,000 [89]
Esfahān 600,000 [89] 350,000 [89]
Glasgow[164] 7,000 14,000 14,000 23,500 77,000 170,000 329,000 494,000
Guangzhou 180,000 [89] 200,000 [89] 200,000 [89] 400,000 [89] 1,000,000 [39]

800,000 [89]

 900,000 [89] 875,000 [89]
Hangzhou 270,000 [89] 281,000 [89] 303,000 [89] 340,000 [89] 387,000 [89] 410,000 [89]
Constantinople/Istanbul 400,000[2]
700,000 [89]		 700,000 [89] 600,000[2]
700,000 [89]		 625,000 [89] 570,000 [89] 675,000 [89] 785,000 [89]
Kagoshima 67,000 [89]
Kanazawa 67,000 [89]
Kyoto 300,000 [89] 350,000[165] 400,000+[162][166]

350,000 [89]

 526,225[165] 377,000 [79]
Lahore 360,000 [89]
Liverpool 375.955 (1851) [167]
London

200,000 [144]

 410,000 [89]
350,000 [144]		 550,000 [89][144]
600,000[2]		 676,000 [89]
700,000 [144]		 861,000 [89]
959,300 (1801) [144]		 1,335,000 [89] 2,320,000 [89]
2,363,000 (1851) [144]		 4,241,000 [89]
Madrid 400.000[162]
Manchester 303.385 (1851) [167]
Mexico City 170.000[167]
Milan [143] 150,000 125,000 160,000
Moscow 300,000[89] 100,000[89] 248,000[89] 373.800[167]
Nagoya 65,000 [89] 92,000 [89]
Nanjing 194,000 [89] 178,000 [89]
Naples 224,000 [89] 400,000 [168][169] 207,000 [143] 310,000 [89] 430,000 [89] 350,000 [89] 413.000 [167]
New York City 5,000 13,000 61,000 202.000 (1830) [170] 515.594 [171] 1,900,000 [89]
Osaka 360,000 [89] 350,000+[166]
380,000 [89]		 400.000 (1749) [162] 383,000 [79]
500.000 (1783) [162]
Paris 245,000[89] 455,000[89] 530,000[89] 556,000[89] 547,756[89][172] 855,000 [89] 1,314,000 [89] 2,250,000 [89]
Philadelphia 161.000 (1830) [170] 409.353[171]
Rome 150,000[143]
Saint Petersburg 74.273 [162] 217.948 [162] 438,000 [89] 532.241 (1852) [167] 1,035,000
Seoul 150,000 [89] 158,000 [89] 187,000 [89]
Sunpu 100,000 [89]
Suzhou 243,000 [89] 302,000 [89]
Venice [143] 180,000 145,000 160,000
Vienna[173][174] 50,000 113,000 175,400 235,098 401,200 551,300 1,162,591
Xi'an 138,000 [89] 167,000 [89] 195,000 [89] 224,000 [89] 259,000 [89]
Yamaguchi 80,000 [89]

Current

See List of cities by population for current data.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yuri E. Berezkin: http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/afr/projects/BOOK/berez.pdf
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 2.85 2.86 Ian Morris: Social development Stanford university 2010
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 World Prehistory: Class 9 Jericho and Çatal Hüyük
  4. ↑ Choirokoitia http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/choirokoitia.html
  5. ↑ Cyprus, p. 25, at Google Books
  6. ↑ Travel Cyprus: Illustrated Guide, Greek and Turkish Phrasebooks & Maps, p. 137, at Google Books
  7. ↑ Frommer's Cyprus With Your Family: From the Best Family Beaches to Mountain Villages, p. 161, at Google Books
  8. ↑ Cyprus, p. 23, at Google Books
  9. ↑ The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean, p. 8, at Google Books
  10. ↑ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia at Google Books
  11. ↑ Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter, Bind 21, p. 27, at Google Books
  12. ↑ Anthropology for Archaeologists: An Introduction, p. 163, at Google Books
  13. ↑ The Oneness Revealed, p. 63, at Google Books
  14. ↑ The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers, p. 523, at Google Books
  15. ↑ Europe Before Rome: A Site-by-Site Tour of the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, p. 123, at Google Books
  16. ↑ Elder Gods of Antiquity: First Journal of the Ancient Ones, p. 177, at Google Books
  17. ↑ European Prehistory: A Survey, p. 182, at Google Books
  18. ↑ http://www.ucl.ac.uk/rise-metallurgy-eurasia
  19. ↑ http://www.duncancaldwell.com/Site/Prehistory_Shows.html
  20. ↑ The Complete Archaeology of Greece: From Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D., p. 58, at Google Books
  21. ↑ Greece Before History: An Archaeological Companion and Guide, p. 146, at Google Books
  22. ↑ Early Aegean Warrior 5000–1450 BC, p. 90, at Google Books
  23. ↑ http://projectsx.dartmouth.edu/history/bronze_age/lessons/les/2.html
  24. ↑ http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf
  25. ↑ Л.Панченко. Паланка (історико-краєзнавчий нарис). Умань. 2003 ISBN 966-7659-30-5
  26. ↑ Шмаглій М. М., Дудкін В. П. Зіньковський К. В. Про комплексне вивчення трипільських поселень. Археологія № 10. Київ. 1973
  27. ↑ А.І.Кузьмінський, Г. В. Суховершко, В. Я. Чудновський. Наш рідний край. Хрестоматія з історії Черкащини. Київ. 1993
  28. ↑ http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf
  29. ↑ http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=wNlsRZh3rwgC&pg=PA146&lpg=PA146&dq=mehrgarh+estimated+population&source=bl&ots=VKAfjSdw1a&sig=Wbw-nmtOnQhffn1sp0TOOdhVAac&hl=en&sa=X&ei=c4FTU5-eL8aN0AWEkoHQAw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=mehrgarh%20estimated%20population&f=false
  30. ↑ http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf
  31. ↑ Dobrovody and Maydanets Suggested to be housing up to 10,000 people in Modelski'w text (pp. 24–25), The estimate is based on the author's personal communication with Mikhail Videiko, Institute of Archaeology, Kiev, October 2002 (p. 75). The previous estimates by S. I. Kruts for Maydanets and Talianki are 8,000 (1,575 housed within 270 ha) and 14,000 (2,700 houses within 450 ha), respectively (Pitskhelauri, K. N., and Chernykh, E. N. Eds., Kavkaz v sisteme paleometallicheskikh kultur Evrazii, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1989, pp. 146–156.).
  32. ↑ http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf
  33. ↑ http://www.chronikajournal.com/resources/Harper.pdf
  34. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=pA1-3KfkpuwC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44
  35. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=yglkwD7pKV8C&pg=PA78
  36. ↑ http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se1.shtml http://webpages.charter.net/anthropogene/arc_vol1_is9.html
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 37.9 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 37.21 37.22 37.23 37.24 37.25 37.26 37.27 37.28 37.29 37.30 37.31 37.32 37.33 37.34 37.35 37.36 37.37 37.38 37.39 37.40 37.41 37.42 37.43 37.44 37.45 37.46 37.47 37.48 37.49 37.50 37.51 37.52 37.53 37.54 37.55 37.56 37.57 37.58 37.59 37.60 37.61 37.62 37.63 37.64 37.65 37.66 37.67 37.68 37.69 37.70 37.71 37.72 37.73 37.74 37.75 37.76 37.77 37.78 37.79 37.80 37.81 George Modelski, "Cities of the Ancient World: An Inventory (-3500 to -1200)".
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Encyclopædia Britannica. The Indus Civilization - Population.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.9 39.10 39.11 39.12 39.13 39.14 39.15 39.16 39.17 39.18 39.19 39.20 39.21 39.22 39.23 39.24 39.25 39.26 39.27 39.28 39.29 39.30 39.31 39.32 39.33 39.34 39.35 39.36 39.37 39.38 39.39 39.40 39.41 39.42 39.43 39.44 39.45 39.46 39.47 39.48 39.49 39.50 39.51 39.52 39.53 39.54 39.55 39.56 39.57 39.58 39.59 39.60 39.61 39.62 39.63 39.64 39.65 39.66 39.67 39.68 39.69 39.70 39.71 39.72 39.73 39.74 39.75 39.76 39.77 39.78 39.79 39.80 39.81 39.82 39.83 39.84 39.85 39.86 39.87 39.88 39.89 39.90 39.91 39.92 39.93 39.94 39.95 39.96 39.97 39.98 39.99 39.100 39.101 39.102 39.103 39.104 39.105 39.106 39.107 39.108 39.109 39.110 39.111 39.112 39.113 39.114 39.115 39.116 39.117 George Modelski, World Cities: –3000 to 2000, Washington DC: FAROS 2000, 2003. ISBN 0-9676230-1-4. See also Evolutionary World Politics Homepage.
  40. ↑ http://www2.ulg.ac.be/archgrec/IMG/aegeum/aegaeum1(pdf)/Sampson.pdf
  41. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=CgTvAAAAMAAJ&q=bronze+age+Manika+80+hectares&dq=bronze+age+Manika+80+hectares&hl=da&sa=X&ei=_eOBU-SKNYnUPMiKgPAK&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ
  42. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=iQ9_AAAAMAAJ&q=bronze+age+Manika++7000+inhabitants&dq=bronze+age+Manika++7000+inhabitants&hl=da&sa=X&ei=fuWBU5KyH4jtOp_jgZgM&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA
  43. ↑ http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:169578/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  44. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=0dZurnUo6hgC&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107
  45. ↑ http://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=14792
  46. ↑ http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/article/view/pia.225
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Matt T. Rosenberg, Largest Cities Through History.
  48. ↑ http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/article/view/pia.225
  49. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=GP5cIqY--P0C&pg=PA65
  50. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=9DBeI_KhYFQC&pg=PA111
  51. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=74JI2UlcU8AC&pg=PA706&lpg=PA706
  52. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=lXqFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA97
  53. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=KtIVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA118
  54. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=UPns3CGhDFQC&pg=PA80
  55. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=7dil67ESF6EC&pg=PA311
  56. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=bdF9SYJ7hsQC&pg=PA73
  57. ↑ http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr2040e.shtml
  58. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=cF_wAAAAMAAJ&q=akrotiri+with+a+population+30,000&dq=akrotiri+with+a+population+30,000&hl=da&sa=X&ei=846AU9rYEMXEPIywgKAK&ved=0CC4Q6AEwADgK
  59. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=NvRu8SyCAwUC&pg=PA110
  60. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=q7iBdZYa9BgC&pg=PA198
  61. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=q7iBdZYa9BgC&pg=PA198
  62. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=l6rRTWv8zY0C&pg=PT48
  63. ↑ Unicity Europe .:|:. Home
  64. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=g8eIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA68
  65. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=Qcr9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA172
  66. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=F6NMeQ_z3SsC&pg=PA77
  67. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=b76EBrop0sEC&pg=PA56
  68. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=qi6CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT355
  69. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=P43ChiFyVVEC&pg=PA37
  70. ↑ https://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/morris/120510.pdf
  71. ↑ http://s3.amazonaws.com/BronzeAge/Minoan_Life_in_Bronze_Age_Crete.pdf
  72. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=lXqFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97
  73. ↑ http://www.academia.edu/3118298/Concepts_in_Urbanization_and_Early_State_Formation_The_Case_of_Minoan_Crete_v8
  74. ↑ http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/article/view/pia.225
  75. ↑ http://s3.amazonaws.com/BronzeAge/Minoan_Life_in_Bronze_Age_Crete.pdf
  76. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=lXqFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97
  77. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=qi6CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT355
  78. ↑ http://abuss.narod.ru/Biblio/WS/ws-history3_11.htm
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 79.4 79.5 79.6 79.7 79.8 79.9 79.10 79.11 79.12 79.13 79.14 79.15 79.16 79.17 79.18 79.19 79.20 79.21 79.22 79.23 79.24 79.25 79.26 79.27 79.28 79.29 79.30 79.31 79.32 79.33 79.34 79.35 79.36 79.37 79.38 79.39 79.40 79.41 79.42 79.43 79.44 79.45 79.46 79.47 79.48 79.49 79.50 79.51 79.52 79.53 79.54 79.55 79.56 79.57 Tertius Chandler. Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census (1987), St. David's University Press (etext.org). ISBN 0-88946-207-0.
  80. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=lXqFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA97
  81. ↑ http://s3.amazonaws.com/BronzeAge/Minoan_Life_in_Bronze_Age_Crete.pdf
  82. ↑ http://www.academia.edu/219025/Greece_during_the_Late_Bronze_Age
  83. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=_JQsAQAAIAAJ&q=bronze+age+thebes+greece+20+hectares+population&dq=bronze+age+thebes+greece+20+hectares+population&hl=da&sa=X&ei=TvmBU-uaJM3WPYbkgMAK&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA
  84. ↑ http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/article/view/pia.225
  85. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=GP5cIqY--P0C&pg=PA65
  86. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=9DBeI_KhYFQC&pg=PA111
  87. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=74JI2UlcU8AC&pg=PA706&lpg=PA706
  88. ↑ http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/article/view/pia.225
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 89.4 89.5 89.6 89.7 89.8 89.9 89.10 89.11 89.12 89.13 89.14 89.15 89.16 89.17 89.18 89.19 89.20 89.21 89.22 89.23 89.24 89.25 89.26 89.27 89.28 89.29 89.30 89.31 89.32 89.33 89.34 89.35 89.36 89.37 89.38 89.39 89.40 89.41 89.42 89.43 89.44 89.45 89.46 89.47 89.48 89.49 89.50 89.51 89.52 89.53 89.54 89.55 89.56 89.57 89.58 89.59 89.60 89.61 89.62 89.63 89.64 89.65 89.66 89.67 89.68 89.69 89.70 89.71 89.72 89.73 89.74 89.75 89.76 89.77 89.78 89.79 89.80 89.81 89.82 89.83 89.84 89.85 89.86 89.87 89.88 89.89 89.90 89.91 89.92 89.93 89.94 89.95 89.96 89.97 89.98 89.99 89.100 89.101 89.102 89.103 89.104 89.105 89.106 89.107 89.108 89.109 89.110 89.111 89.112 89.113 89.114 89.115 89.116 89.117 89.118 89.119 89.120 89.121 89.122 89.123 89.124 89.125 89.126 89.127 89.128 89.129 89.130 89.131 89.132 89.133 89.134 89.135 89.136 89.137 89.138 89.139 89.140 89.141 89.142 89.143 89.144 89.145 89.146 89.147 89.148 89.149 89.150 89.151 89.152 89.153 89.154 89.155 89.156 89.157 89.158 89.159 89.160 89.161 89.162 89.163 89.164 89.165 89.166 89.167 89.168 89.169 89.170 89.171 89.172 89.173 89.174 89.175 89.176 89.177 89.178 89.179 89.180 89.181 89.182 89.183 89.184 89.185 89.186 89.187 89.188 89.189 89.190 89.191 89.192 89.193 89.194 89.195 89.196 89.197 89.198 89.199 89.200 89.201 89.202 89.203 89.204 89.205 89.206 89.207 89.208 89.209 89.210 89.211 89.212 89.213 89.214 89.215 89.216 89.217 89.218 89.219 89.220 89.221 89.222 89.223 89.224 89.225 89.226 89.227 89.228 89.229 89.230 89.231 89.232 89.233 89.234 89.235 89.236 89.237 89.238 89.239 89.240 89.241 89.242 89.243 89.244 89.245 89.246 89.247 89.248 89.249 89.250 89.251 89.252 89.253 89.254 89.255 89.256 89.257 89.258 89.259 89.260 89.261 89.262 89.263 89.264 89.265 89.266 89.267 89.268 89.269 89.270 89.271 89.272 89.273 89.274 89.275 89.276 89.277 89.278 89.279 89.280 89.281 89.282 89.283 89.284 89.285 89.286 89.287 89.288 89.289 89.290 89.291 89.292 89.293 89.294 89.295 89.296 89.297 89.298 89.299 89.300 89.301 89.302 89.303 89.304 89.305 89.306 89.307 89.308 89.309 89.310 89.311 89.312 89.313 89.314 89.315 89.316 89.317 89.318 89.319 89.320 89.321 89.322 89.323 89.324 89.325 89.326 89.327 89.328 89.329 89.330 89.331 89.332 89.333 89.334 89.335 89.336 89.337 89.338 89.339 89.340 89.341 89.342 89.343 89.344 89.345 89.346 89.347 89.348 89.349 89.350 89.351 89.352 89.353 89.354 89.355 89.356 89.357 89.358 89.359 89.360 89.361 89.362 89.363 89.364 89.365 89.366 89.367 89.368 89.369 89.370 89.371 89.372 89.373 89.374 89.375 89.376 89.377 89.378 89.379 89.380 89.381 89.382 89.383 89.384 89.385 89.386 89.387 89.388 89.389 Site with some numbers from Chandler, some interpolated (etext.org)
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  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 Modelski’s list of the world’s largest cities treats Thebes and Haojing as the top cities with 100,000 inhabitants (p. 218), though the same list on the next page (p. 219) as well as Table 2 (c) place the population of Thebes at 120,000, while that for Haojing as well as Memphis and Babylon at 100,000 (pp. 33-34).
  93. ↑ Pounds, N.J.G. (1976). An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330 (del 1330). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521291262.
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  99. ↑ When the city first passed 100,000, suggested by Richard Forstall (pp. 541-542).
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  123. ↑ Raphael Sealey, The Athenian Republic: Democracy or Rule of Law? (University Park and London: Penn State U Press, 1987), p. 6
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  129. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=ETJFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT95
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  131. ↑ http://www.historywiz.com/exhibits/tikal.htm
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  135. ↑ Haoqing, the capital of Western Zhou, was located 15 km SW of Chang'an, the capital of Sung and Tang dynasties as well as the present center of Xi'an. Han capital was located 5 km NW of the center of modern Xi'an. All these sites are now within the sub-provincial city of Xi'an.
  136. ↑ Procopius, Gothic War, III.xx
  137. ↑ Procopius, Gothic War, III.xxii. "In Rome he suffered nothing human to remain, leaving it altogether, in every part, a perfect desert." Ammianus Marcellinus, Theodor Mommsen (trans.), The Chronicle of Marcellinus. p. 49. "After this destruction Rome was so desolated that for forty days or more neither man nor beast stayed there,"
  138. ↑ Meneghini and Santangeli Valenzani Roma nell'altomedioevo. Topografia e urbanistica della citta dal V al X seolo. Rome, 2004. pp. 22-3
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  143. ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 143.3 143.4 143.5 143.6 143.7 143.8 P.M. Hoenberg L.Hollen Lees : “The Making of Urban Europe 1000-1950” Harvard University Press 1985
  144. ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 144.3 144.4 144.5 144.6 144.7 History of London#Population
  145. ↑ Cadre histoire
  146. ↑ Paul Hetherington. Medieval Rome: a portrait of the city and its life. Rubicon Press, 1994. p. 37
  147. ↑ Imperial City: Rome Under Napoleon, p.57
  148. ↑ Norman John Greville Pounds. An Historical Geography of Europe 450 B.C.-A.D. 1330, p. 350
  149. ↑ Middendorf, 1898
  150. ↑ Michael Moseley and Kent Day, eds. Chan Chan: Andean Desert City University of New Mexico Press, 1982
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  152. ↑ studiesabroad.com/programs/country/peru/city/cusco/cultureCorner
  153. ↑ http://www.qosqo.com/ink-city.shtml
  154. ↑ http://www.ncresa.org/.../The%20Americas%20to%201500%20-%20Session%...
  155. ↑ 155.0 155.1 155.2 "Demografía de Sevilla en el siglo XVI". Seville University. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
  156. ↑ http://www.famsi.org/research/pohl/sites/tenochtitlan.html
  157. ↑ http://www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/mexicotenochtitlan.htm
  158. ↑ utopiaordystopia.com/2012/03/22/tenochtitlan-durer-civilization/
  159. ↑ https://geography.byu.edu/.../chap12_455.ht...
  160. ↑ 160.0 160.1 The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477-1806. 1995.
  161. ↑ 161.0 161.1 161.2 161.3 161.4 "Population statistics: historical demography".
  162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 162.2 162.3 162.4 162.5 162.6 F. Braudel, Capitalism and Material Life, 1400-1800, I vol. 1979
  163. ↑ Gordon, Andrew: "A Modern History of Japan from Tokugawa Times to the Present". Oxford University Press, 2003. p23. (As of 1721).
  164. ↑ Cunnison&Gilfinnan (1958). Third Statistical Account of Scotland GLASGOW.
  165. ↑ 165.0 165.1 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1956). Kyoto: the Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 424. (quoting the Meiji publication 平安通志)
  166. ↑ 166.0 166.1 Sansom, George (1963). "A History of Japan: 1615-1867." Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p113. Note: These figures exclude military (samurai) population, which could account for a considerable portion of the population.
  167. ↑ 167.0 167.1 167.2 167.3 167.4 167.5 Almanach de Gotha pour l'an 1858
  168. ↑ before the big plague of the 1656)
  169. ↑ books.google.it
  170. ↑ 170.0 170.1 A. de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, chap. IX, 1835
  171. ↑ 171.0 171.1 Almanach de Gotha pour l'an 1855
  172. ↑ http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=26207
  173. ↑ Steidl, Annemarie (2003). Auf nach Wien! Die Mobilität des mitteleuropäischen Handwerks im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert am Beispiel der Haupt- und Residenzstadt Wien. ISBN 3-7028-0403-X. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
  174. ↑ https://www.statistik.at/

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