High brown fritillary
| High brown fritillary | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | Fabriciana |
| Species: | F. adippe |
| Binomial name | |
| Fabriciana adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) | |
| Synonyms | |
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The high brown fritillary (Fabriciana adippe) is a butterfly of the Nymphalidae family, native from Europe across mainland Asia to Japan. The adults fly in July/August and lay eggs near to the larval food plants which are species of violets, (similar to the pearl-bordered fritillary). The eggs are often laid in places where there are dead bracken on the ground or in areas where the underlying rock is limestone the eggs may be laid in moss overlying rocks. The mosaics are typically one-third grass and two-thirds bracken. It likes drier conditions (but not as dry as the Queen of Spain fritillary) than its more common relative Argynnis aglaja, preferring sandy or rocky hills and banks with patches of the foodplant for the larvae. It is among the first butterfly species to disappear when the vegetation becomes too lush.
Bugle, Bramble and thistle flowers are favourite nectar sources for the adult.
The species was once widespread in the United Kingdom but has now greatly declined.[1] It has legal protection in the UK under the 1981 Wildlife and Countryside Act.[2]
External links
- Fabriciana adippe at funet.fi
- High brown fritillary photos
- Bracken for butterflies leaflet by Butterfly Conservation
References
- ↑ "High Brown Fritillary". Butterfly Conservation. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ Pocket Nature Butterflies and Moths, by Paul Sterry and Andrew Mackay, published by Dorling Kindersley 2010, ISBN 978 1 4053 4995 6