Hetampur, Bihar
Hetampur हेतमपुर | |
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Village | |
Hetampur Location in Bihar, India | |
Coordinates: 25°30′12″N 84°24′43″E / 25.5033318°N 84.412014°ECoordinates: 25°30′12″N 84°24′43″E / 25.5033318°N 84.412014°E | |
Country | India |
State | Bihar |
District | Bhojpur |
Government | |
• Type | Democracy |
• Body | Panchayati Raj, Govt. of Bihar & Govt. of Republic of India |
Elevation | 193 m (633 ft) |
Languages | |
• Official | Bhojpuri, Hindi, Urdu |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
PIN | 802158 |
Telephone code | 91 53671 |
Lok Sabha constituency | Arrah |
Vidhan Sabha constituency | Jagdishpur |
Website | http://bhojpur.bih.nic.in/ |
Hetampur is a village in Jagdispur tehsil of Bhojpur district, Bihar. Hetampur has its connection with the historical ancient town of Ujjain. It's Police Station is at Tiyar. It is the largest of 91 villages of Jagdispur Block, geographically surrounded by Kataibojh, Araila, Mahuaon and Rangarua villages. There are lot of smaller habitats (called Tolas in local lingo) spread across vast agricultural swathes of Hetampur. Hetampur is a very old village with agro-based economy.
Historical Importance
Ancient grand Lord Shiva temple and adjoining sacred pond
Google Earth This Temple is also known as Prachin Somnath Temple and it has been referred in the Hindu religious book called Mahashivapuran. Important festive occasions associated with Somnath Temple are the Village Fairs (Mela) arranged during Mahashivratri and Shravan Shivratri. Villagers from far flung areas in district come to attend these village fairs. Major attraction of visit is pilgrimage and view of Lord (ancient natural Shivlinga). Also a point of attraction are the drama played by local village young men during Mahashivratri. External Image
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Lord Somnath Mandir
Huge Orchards
This village also used to be famous for the big Mango orchards around it. The saying goes that the orchards used to be so dense that even sunlight could not penetrate through it and that was the reason for naming one of the orchards as Anharibagh (The orchard which is ever dark). Sadly the case is not the same now, as the village remains a stark contrast of its old glory due to mindless tree-cutting, deforestation activity and irresponsible attitude of the villagers.
Hetampur Ahra
Another important point of this village is huge man-made barrage and adjoining artificial lake to store rain water to be utilized for irrigation purpose. It's called Hetampur Ahra in local lingo. Hetampur Ahra is almost 2.5 kms long barrage starting in east from Anharibagh to the western periphery of the village. It's a man-made marvel of old time villagers. Apart from having a vast rainwater catchment area in the south, Ahra is also fed water from two irrigation canals of Son River in east and west. There are number of parallel smaller irrigation channels originating from Ahra directs towards North direction which cover 75% of Cultivable lands of Hetampur and it's smaller Tolas. History of the district show that Hetampur never had drought till ninetees even during worst Monsoon Failure years due to Ahra. However, as on date maintenance of Ahra is the biggest victim of irresponsible and partisan caste politics of the villagers. As regards to local and district administration, Hetampur is a village which was never in the focus despite the huge potential and remarkable demography.
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Vehicles on Ahra Barrage
Ancient Zamindari lineage
Hetampur used to be a Zamindari village in erstwhile Princely state of Dumraon with its roots with ancient Holy and Princely town of Ujjain till abolition of Zamindari system in India.
Association with Indian Freedom Struggle
Hetampur had lot of pre-independence highly educated and acclaimed personalities who devoted their precious lives for the cause of nation. One of the prominent freedom fighters belonging to this village was Late Narsingh Deo Singh (1914-2005). He was involved with Freedom Struggle during his school days at Uday Pratap College (Kshtriya College), Varanasi. He left his Graduation mid-way to join the freedom struggle and went to jail fighting Britishers during Quit India movement to spend 8 months in Hazaribagh Central Jail alongwith Mr Atal Bihari Vajpayee. However, his jail term was cut short because of untimely death of his wife due to illness. By virtue of his association with Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Sri ND Singh also courted arrest against the GoI decision of banning RSS in 1949 and spent 10 months in Bankipur Central Jail. He was an authority of Mathematics, English, Hindi and Sanskrit Literature. After doing his Masters and B.Ed, Sri Singh became an educationist. He had a vision of getting education to the poor and helpless of this nation and spent his entire life for same. He selflessly spread the light of knowledge through his various assignments as Senior Teacher/ Asst Head Master & Head Master in Brahmapur High School (Bihar), Bihiya High School (Bihar), Marwari Sanatan Vidyalaya, Raniganj (West Bengal) and Hindu Hindi Vidyalaya, Andal (West Bengal). He is still remembered and hugely regarded across the towns and districts where he worked.
Flora & Fauna
- There are still lot of private orchards in the Western part of village.
- Village has huge cultivable land mass around it, which are full of Bluebulls (Nilgai).
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Nilgai (Bluebull)
- Village area is full of beautiful birds, like sparrow, parrots, pigeon etc. Monsoon time special attraction in and around Ahra and orchards are scores of White lovely Egrets (Bagula).
- Wild Deers
- Domesticated Ox, Bulls, Cows, Horses, Donkeys & Pigs.
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Agriculture in village
Educational Institutes
Area is in desperate need of improvement in the area of Educational facilities. Most of the good schools are located far from the village but few schools are providing bus pickup service to students from village now.
- Govt Primary School at Hetampur,Near Small Canal
- Govt Primary School at Somnath Mandir
- Brahma Baba Kanya Bal Vikas Madhya Vidyalay Hetampur
- Pragya Niketan Near Police Station, Jagdishpur, Bihar
- JNV Behea, Bhojpur Navodya Vidyalya Rd, behea, Bihar
- Cambridge Public School Koilara,Jagdishpur, Bihar State Highway 102, behea, Bihar
- Sawarath Sahu Government Boys High SchoolJagdishpur, Bihar
- Mount Carmel Academy Jagdishpur, Bihar
- Kashturba Girls High School Balpar, behea, Bihar
- M D Carmel School National Highway 30, Bihar
- St.Xavier's School Bihar State Highway 102, Jagdishpur, Bihar
- Mahant Sahajanand Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir Jagdishpur, Bihar
- High School, Jadopur Jadopur, Bihar
Language
Common dialect is Bhojpuri language. Hindi and Urdu are also used.
Villages near Hetampur
- Kamriaon 3.8 km
- Jagdishpur 4.1 km
- Rani Sagar 8.1 km
- Shahpur 9.0 km
- Raghunathpur 9.1 km
- Barhampur 14 km
- Baligaon 14 km
- Nawada 15 km
- Benwaliya 16 km
- Chaugain 17 km
Infrastructure
Village Streets & Bylanes
Of late streets have been paved with bricks and drainage system also has been made. However, both do not have any lasting impact on the quality of life in village due to lack of maintenance and unawareness of villagers.
Buildings
- There are few Government Buildings, viz Community Hall, Panchayat Bhawan, Godown, Primary Schools.
- Mostly private houses are of Brick and mortar type, with some well planned and beautifully constructed huge houses.
Water
- Canals from Son, Channels of Ahra & Diesel operated Pumpsets are mostly used for irrigation purpose.
- Handpumps and wells are primary sources of drinking water for the villagers. Government and governance has no visibility in this part.
Electricity
- It's a shame that even after 67 years of independence there is no Electricity available to the villagers. Old Timers say that village had electricity during British time. Later all the poles vanished. There was a promise from Government of Bihar of providing electricity to all villages before last Assembly Election. Poles and Electric wires were brought to village, there was light for two hours for some days, after which this is again a case of a dark village with Electric poles and electric wire. Again a case of callous Government Machinery.
- Residents of Hetampur are still living in darkness, they sleep on the rooftops of the building during summer nights. Some permanent residents have Solar lights installed in their premises.
- There are some solar cells operated street lights installed by Government of Bihar.
Communication Towers
There are two Ground Based Towers providing connectivity to most of the major TSPs.
Banking
- Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank
Markets
- Jagdishpur
- Nayka tola
- behea
- Banahi
- Uttardaha
Hospital
The village has a non-functional Government Health Centre. It has negligible medical facility, not to talk of a hospital and if any injury case happens they either go to local doctors like Kesoji,Mahendra doctor or they go to Shahpur or bihya.
Oil pipeline
The village is just 5.2 kms away from Jagdishpur-Haldia pipeline of GAIL and this region will also be benefitted from it in near future.
Connectivity
Railways
Nearest railway station are behea, Banahi and Arrah which is well connected with Major Railway Stations of North and Eastern Railways.
Roadways
- Highways:- State Highway 102(5.2 km away), NH 30(16.3 km away), NH 84(20.2 km away)
- It is connected to Jagdishpur, Shahpur, Piro and State Highway 102 at Jagdishpur through Rural roads.
- There is also a new road completed under Pradhamantri Gramin Sarak Yojna of Govt. of India and its very fine running parallel to canal called Hetampur road connecting Jagdishpur, State Highway, Naykatola, Shivpur, Hetampur and many more places
Airways
Nearest Airport is Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Phulwari Sharif, Patna which is nearly 90 km away from Hetampur
Postal Address
Post Office: HETAMPUR, District: Bhojpur, Bihar, Pin Code: 802158 India
References
- Brandbharat.com(http://www.brandbharat.com/english/bihar/districts/bhojpur/Bhojpur_Jagdishpur.html)
- Google maps(https://www.google.co.in/maps/preview?ie=UTF-8&fb=1&gl=in&q=Hetampur,+Bihar&ei=0XcVVMy8LJeGuATjg4D4Bw&ved=0CH4Q8gEwDg)
- Indian Postal Service
- Bhojpur government website(http://bhojpur.bih.nic.in/d_history.htm)