Hession
Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. It is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó'hOisin. In Gaelic, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".[1]
It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo. The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911. It means to descendant of Oisín a personal name meaning "little deer", and the name of the poet and warrior of the fianna in Irish mythology. Hugh Hession (Áed Ua hOissín) was the name of two Tuam clerics in the 11th and 12th Centuries - the coarb of St. Jarlath (1050) and the first Archbishop of Tuam (1152) respectively.[2] George Petrie who unearthed the High cross at Tuam which bears an inscription Áed Ua hOissín wrote that he was assisted by a gentleman of the name O'Heshin who little realised he was digging up the relic of an ancestor. Darby O'Hession (spelt O'Hoysshynne) is the name of a Galway Cleric in the 16th, a vicar choral recorded in that churches first charter of St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church in Galway in 1551.[3]
Hession has occasionally been spelt Hessian in Galway and is sometimes falsely assumed to be of German origin - See Hessian. MacLysaght suggests a connection with the surname Ussher - which is probably the name of a separate and distinct family of English Origin based in Dublin and later in Galway. This connection with Ussher is appaently the basis for claims the family is of Norman or English Origin, and the use of the Ussher Arms for the family on popular family history sites.
The name may be related with similar names Hishon in County Limerick and Hassan in County Londonderry. Hishon is the anglicised form of Ó hOiseáin and finds an early reference amongst the Allies of the MacNamara family in Co Clare in the early 1300s. While Hassan is the anglicized form of Ó hOsáin.
The Genealogies of Osraige preserved in Rawlinson B 502 record an Ua Ossain family with many descendants. A Conail Ua Osseni was Abbot of Letuba, and here are also two kings named Ua Oisin are recorded as kings of Mughdhorna in the region in the 7th and 8th century (see Airgíalla). The Annals of Loch Ce record that Domnall Ua Cuirc king of Muscraige was killed by Ua Oisin and Ua Fladhen in 1044, while anothe Ua Oisin was involved in conflict between the men of Magh Ithe and the Airgíalla in 1055.
People
- Áed Ua hOissín, first Archbishop of Tuam, died 1161
- Darby O'Hoysshyne Vicar choral of St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church - Royal Charter 1551
- Liam Ó hOisín, scribe and translator, fl. 1825-1871
- Roy Hession Evangelist, born London 1908
- Mairead Ni hOisin, Traditional Singer and Teacher 1892-1978[10]
- James Hession, Fine Gael Teachta Dála, 1912–1999
- Carl Hession, Composer [11]
- Paul Hession, Irish international track and field athlete, born 1983
See also
Further Reading: The Book of Irish Families, Great & Small, Michael C. O'Laughlin (www.irishroots.com
References
- ↑ McLysaght (1972). Surnames of Ireland.
- ↑ O'Donovan (1856). Annals of the Four Masters (translation).
- ↑ Hardiman History of Galway 1820
- ↑ Edward Neafsey (2002). Surnames of Ireland. Irish Roots Cafe. ISBN 0-940134-97-7. ISBN 9780940134973.
- ↑ hoganstand.com: Irish Identity Surnames In Irish
- ↑ ulsterancestry.com: Ulster Ancestry Irish Family Names
- ↑ surnamedb.com: Surname
- ↑ medievalscotland.org: 16th & 17th Century Anglicized Irish Surnames
- ↑ irishtimes.com: Irish Ancestors Surname Hession
- ↑ Mairead Ni hOisin
- ↑ Carl Hession