Henry Ernest Milner

Henry Ernest Milner (18 April 1845 – 10 March 1906), also known as H. E. Milner, was a landscape gardener and civil engineer.

Personal life

Edward Milner and his wife, Elizabeth Mary Kelly, had eleven children; Henry Ernest was the eldest and he was born in Liverpool on 18 April 1845. His education was provided by a private tutor in Germany and France. In 1869 he married Mary, Senator Robert B. Dickey's daughter. The couple had two children: a son, Barry Ernest, and a daughter, Winifred.[1]

Career

Milner's working career started in London during 1862 when he was employed by Morton Peto. He remained in London until 1864 when he travelled to Russia on an assignment to carry out work on railways as an assistant engineer.[1] During 1868 he moved to Nova Scotia where he was the resident engineer on the Windsor and Annapolis Railway.[1] He worked with his father's company after returning to England,[2] becoming a full partner in 1881.[3] Among the commissions he undertook were: Ashtead Park;[3] Victoria Park in Glossop;[2] and Overtoun Bridge in West Dunbartonshire for Lord Overtoun.[4] He was elected to membership of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1878.[1] Working abroad again by 1885, he was commissioned by Count Tasziló Festetics to redesign the landscaping around the recently expanded Festetics Palace in Keszthely, Hungary.[1][5] He returned several years later, in 1893, to do further work.[6] Around 1895 Milner was trading from a business address in Westminster, London.[7]

Following the 1890 publication of his book, The Art and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Milner was hired to plan several notable projects.[1] These included the designs for the 250 acre grounds surrounding Sir Edward Watkin's tower at Wembley Park; although the gardens, which incorporated architectural features like a fountain, were completed, financial constraints and problems with the foundations of the tower meant only the first level was built and that was knocked down in 1907.[8][9][10] He was also commissioned to design the gardens at Friar Park for Sir Frank Crisp[1] and the parterre at Gatton Park under instructions from Sir Jeremiah Colman.[11]

The Royal Horticultural Society instigated an award for British horticulturists in 1897 to be given to people the officials of the society "considered deserving of special honour".[12] Styled as the Victoria Medal of Honour, Milner was listed as one of the first sixty individuals awarded it.[1] Two years later, in 1899, he was presented with the Swedish North Star award for several contracts he had undertaken in the Royal Gardens.[1]

Death and legacy

Milner died at his home, 119 Gipsy Hill, Norwood, on 10 March 1906. He is buried in Darley.[1]

References

Citations

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Elliott, Brent (2004), "Milner, Henry Ernest (1845–1906)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37771, retrieved 9 April 2015 (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Milner White collection", University of Reading, archived from the original on 10 April 2015, retrieved 10 April 2015
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Olmsted, Beveridge & Carr (2013), p. 290
  4. ↑ "Overtoun House, Bridge at Garshake Drive (Ref:24908)", Historic Scotland, archived from the original on 9 April 2015, retrieved 9 April 2015
  5. ↑ Milner (1890), p. 106
  6. ↑ "Georgikon Botanical Garden", University of Pannonia, archived from the original on 11 April 2015, retrieved 11 April 2015
  7. ↑ "H E Milner", Dictionary of Scottish Architects, archived from the original on 11 April 2015, retrieved 11 April 2015
  8. ↑ Staff writer (1907), p. 307
  9. ↑ Staff writer (1892), p. 113
  10. ↑ Rowley (2006), pp. 405–407.
  11. ↑ "The Park & Gardens, the Parterre", Gatton Trust, archived from the original on 11 April 2015, retrieved 11 April 2015
  12. ↑ "About the RHS" (pdf), Royal Horticultural Society, p. 50, archived from the original on 11 April 2015, retrieved 11 April 2015

Bibliography