Helenium bigelovii

Helenium bigelovii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Helenieae
Genus: Helenium
Species: H. bigelovii
Binomial name
Helenium bigelovii
A. Gray
Bigelow sneezeweed (Helenium bigelovii), closeup of individual flowerhead
Clump of Bigelow sneezeweed next to minor stream
Bigelow sneezeweed as major flower in a mountain meadow

Helenium bigelovii is a California mountains perennial plant in the Sunflower Family, (Daisy Family, Asteraceae), commonly known as Bigelow's sneezeweed.[1]

Distribution, habitat, and range

It grows

Growth pattern

It is grows 1 to 4 feet (0.30 to 1.22 m) tall.[1] Bigelow sneezeweed grows in moist areas such as meadows, marshes, or streamsides. It is found at moderate and higher elevations (3000-10,000 ft) in the foothills and mountains of California.

Description

Inflorescence and fruit

It bears ray flowers that are usually bright yellow in color and disc flowers that are yellow in bloom and then turn dark brown. The flowerheads have a characteristic shape with a very spherical disc and the 14-30 "petals" (the ray flowers) reflexed downward and toothed or lobed at their ends.

Cultivation

Cultivars are raised as ornamentals.

Etymology

The species is named for J.M. Bigelow, a plant collector on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey in the 1850s.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sierra Nevada Wildflowers, Karen Wiese, 2nd Ed., 2013, p. 116

External links