Health technology assessment

Health technology assessment is a multi-disciplinary field of policy analysis that studies the medical, social, ethical, and economic implications of development, diffusion, and use of health technology.[1] It has other definitions including "the systematic evaluation of the properties and effects of a health technology, addressing the direct and intended effects of this technology, as well as its indirect and unintended consequences, and aimed mainly at informed decision making regarding health technologies."[2] and "a multidisciplinary process that summarises information about the medical, social, economic and ethical issues related to the use of a health technology in a systematic, transparent, unbiased, robust manner. Its aim is to inform the formulation of safe, effective, health policies that are patient focused and seek to achieve best value. Despite its policy goals, HTA must always be firmly rooted in research and the scientific method".[3]

It is intended to provide a bridge between the world of research and the world of decision-making.[4] Health technology assessment is an active field internationally and has seen continued growth fostered by the need to support management, clinical, and policy decisions. It has also been advanced by the evolution of evaluative methods in the social and applied sciences, including clinical epidemiology and health economics. Health policy decisions are becoming increasingly important as the opportunity costs from making wrong decisions continue to grow.[5]

The growth of HTA internationally can be seen in the expanding membership of the International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA), a non-profit umbrella organization established in 1993. Organizations and individuals involved in HTA research are also affiliated with societies such as the international societies HTAI and the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). An international masters program in health technology assessment and management, ULYSSES, is also offered.

The United Kingdom's National Institute for Health Research runs several research programmes which may be viewed as falling into the realm of Health Technology Assessment. Of particular note is the NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme, its longest running, which undertakes both conventional HTA in the form of Evidence Synthesis and modelling, and evidence generation with a large portfolio of pragmatic RCTs and cohort studies.

Also in the UK, the Multidisciplinary Assessment of Technology Centre for Healthcare carries out HTA in collaboration with the health service, the NHS and various industrial partners. MATCH is organised into four themes addressing key HTA topics including Health Economics, Tools for Industry, User Needs and Procurement and Supply chain.

Health technology can be defined broadly as:

Any intervention that may be used to promote health, to prevent, diagnose or treat disease or for rehabilitation or long-term care. This includes the pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures and organizational systems used in health care.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ INAHTA (International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment) (Oct 8, 2013). "HTA resources". INAHTA.
  2. ↑ HTAi (Health Technology Assessment International) (Oct 8, 2013). "HTA Glossary". HTAi.
  3. ↑ EUnetHTA (European network for Health Technology Assessment) http://www.eunethta.eu/about-us/faq
  4. ↑ Battista, RN: The scientific basis of health services. BMJ Publishing Group, 1996.
  5. ↑ Menon D.; Marshall, D (1996). "The internationalization of heath technology assessment". IJTAHC 12 (1): 45–51. PMID 8690561.
  6. ↑ INAHTA (International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment). (Oct 8, 2013). "HTA glossary.". HTAi.

External links