Head and Shoulders (story)

"Head and Shoulders" is a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald written and published in 1920. It was first published in The Saturday Evening Post, with the help of Fitzgerald's agent, Harold Ober. It later appeared in his short story collection Flappers and Philosophers. It tells the story of a young prodigy at Yale who falls for a spirited dancer in spite of himself.

Plot

Horace Tarbox is a young and prospective intellectual, completely absorbed in his studies. Marcia shows up at his door one day (the "rap" alluded to in the stories ending) and takes to showing Horace another side of life. It quickly snowballs into an improbable pairing between an abstraction philosopher and a young actress. Marcia talks Horace into watching her in the theater to where he finds emotions and appreciation for beautiful women. And she returns the affection by being drawn to their connection as "infant prodigies." The story concludes as a role reversal of the two characters, for the better or for the worse, as Horace becomes active in gymnastics and Marcia becomes a respected writer.

The title comes from Marcia's idea that she represents the shoulders as a "chorus girl" known for shaking her shoulders during her dance routine in order to support the couple, and Horace as the head for all the ideas and thinking. Towards the end of the story, this dynamic changes: Horace begins doing gymnastic performances, his athletic shoulders financially "supporting" Marcia's writing, as she becomes the "head" as an acclaimed writer.

Themes

Fitzgerald weaves in several themes that he would later hone—and become infamous for—in his short stories and novels. One of his recurring themes is the odd matching of love interests, of people not supposed to find love with each other, as in the novel "The Great Gatsby". But in the short story the mismatch is hopeful. Horace is from the intellectual elite, born and bred to think instead of live. Marcia represents the adventures of life, the passion of art and a steaming sexuality. The second major theme is the adjustment of a career goal for love, especially in the beginning stages of romance, which would be taken up again in the novel Tender is the Night. Horace admits to having trouble thinking with the idea of Marcia in his head. That sense builds until he finds himself being consumed by passion. The third major theme is the bitter end. Marcia writes a book which steals ideas from Horace's life. At the end of the short story, Horace says that he should not have answered the door. He has given up something for romance: Marcia has gained fame from it. This anticipates Fitzgerald's dispute with his wife, Zelda, who he thought kept him from writing more and better.

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