Hazlehurst, Mississippi
| Hazlehurst, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
| City | |
|
Amtrak station at Hazlehurst | |
 Location of Hazlehurst, Mississippi | |
| Coordinates: 31°51′54″N 90°23′29″W / 31.86500°N 90.39139°WCoordinates: 31°51′54″N 90°23′29″W / 31.86500°N 90.39139°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Copiah |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.4 sq mi (11.5 km2) |
| • Land | 4.4 sq mi (11.3 km2) |
| • Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 476 ft (145 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 4,009 |
| • Density | 916/sq mi (353.6/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 39083 |
| Area code(s) | 601 |
| FIPS code | 28-31220 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0671047 |
Hazlehurst is a city in and the county seat of Copiah County, Mississippi, United States,[1] located about 30 miles (48 km) south of the state capital Jackson along Interstate 55. The population was 4,009 at the 2010 census.[2] It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
The first settlement here by European Americans became known as the town of Gallatin; two lawyers and brothers-in-law named Walters and Saunders came from Gallatin, Tennessee, in 1819 and named the new place the same when they built their homes on the banks of the Bayou Pierre in the western part of Copiah County. Other settlers came with them, and in 1829 the state legislature incorporated the town. The incorporation charter was repealed on January 18, 1862. The construction of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad began on November 3, 1865, and stimulated development of Hazlehurst at the railway stop, named for Col. George H. Hazlehurst,[3] an engineer for the new railroad. There is also a city in Georgia named for him.
As Hazlehurst grew, Gallatin declined into a settlement at a crossroads. In April 1872, the legislature ordered the county board of supervisors to hold an election to decide whether the county seat should be moved from Gallatin to Hazlehurst. After a majority voted for the change, Gallatin's old brick courthouse was torn down and reassembled in Hazlehurst. Several years later, a new courthouse replaced this building after it was ravaged by fire. The courthouse has been destroyed and rebuilt over 15 times during the town's history.
Geography
Hazlehurst is located slightly east of the center of Copiah County at 31°51′54″N 90°23′29″W / 31.86500°N 90.39139°W (31.864910, -90.391353).[4] U.S. Route 51 passes through the center of the city, leading north 9 miles (14 km) to Crystal Springs and south 20 miles (32 km) to Brookhaven. Interstate 55 runs west of and generally parallel to US 51, with access to Hazlehurst from exits 59 and 61. Mississippi Highway 28 crosses US 51 and I-55 in the northern part of town, leading east 14 miles (23 km) to Georgetown and west 46 miles (74 km) to Fayette.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Hazlehurst has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.5 km2), of which 4.4 square miles (11.3 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2), or 1.02%, is water.[2]
Demographics
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 4,400 people, 1,594 households, and 1,131 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,004.9 people per square mile (387.9/km²). There were 1,752 housing units at an average density of 400.2 per square mile (154.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 29.30% White, 68.59% African American, 0.02% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.59% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.05% of the population.
There were 1,594 households out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.5% were married couples living together, 28.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city the population was spread out with 28.1% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,008, and the median income for a family was $26,081. Males had a median income of $27,066 versus $19,475 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,839. About 24.0% of families and 26.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.8% of those under age 18 and 26.7% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The city is served by the Hazlehurst City School District.
The Copiah-Jefferson Regional Library operates a branch in Hazlehurst.[6]
Infrastructure
Rail transportation
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Hazlehurst. Amtrak Train 59, the southbound City of New Orleans, is scheduled to depart Hazlehurst at 11:55 am daily with service to Brookhaven, McComb, Hammond, and New Orleans. Amtrak Train 58, the northbound City of New Orleans, is scheduled to depart Hazlehurst at 4:17 pm daily with service to Jackson, Yazoo City, Greenwood, Memphis, Newbern-Dyersburg, Fulton, Carbondale, Centralia, Effingham, Mattoon, Champaign-Urbana, Kankakee, Homewood, and Chicago.
Notable people
- Alvin C. Cockrell, Jr., awarded a Navy Cross in World War II
- Mablean Ephriam, who presides over the syndicated daytime courtroom TV show Divorce Court; Hazlehurst native
- John Epperson, actor and singer best known for his performance as Lypsinka; born in Hazlehurst
- Ben Garry, NFL player
- Beth Henley, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, although born in Jackson, spent much of her childhood in the town, where her father grew up. The play for which Henley won the Pulitzer, Crimes of the Heart, is set in Hazlehurst.
- Robert Johnson, the Delta blues musician, was born in Hazlehurst; between the Copiah County courthouse and the Trustmark bank, there is a small monument to him. Johnson's birth home is located near the courthouse; the City of Hazlehurst is in litigation to determine its future.
- Rory Lee, pastor of Antioch Baptist Church in Hazlehurst from 1976 to 1994; president of two Southern Baptist colleges[7]
- Print Matthews, social reformer and African-American rights advocate murdered in the act of voting after defying local white supremacists; born near Hazlehurst
- James L. McCorkle, Jr., American agricultural historian, born in Hazlehurst in 1935
- Benjamin Morgan Palmer, 19th-century Presbyterian minister, made Hazlehurst his family's home in the summer of 1862 as he served as chaplain with the Washington Artillery of New Orleans.
References
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hazlehurst city, Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 153.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Homepage". Copiah-Jefferson Regional Library. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
- ↑ "Pastors Serving Antioch Church". barlowgenealogy.com. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
External links
Media related to Hazlehurst, Mississippi at Wikimedia Commons- Map of Mississippi from 1836 showing the location of Gallatin in Copiah County
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