Hastula
| Hastula | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Two shells of Hastula solida | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Terebridae |
| Genus: | Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 |
| Type species | |
| Buccinum strigilatum Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Hastula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.[1]
Distribution
Species in this genus can be found in the Indo-Pacific Region, Australia and Tasmania.
Habitat and feeding habits
These are sand-dwelling snails that burrow into the sand no deeper than their length. These are carnivorous snails, feeding on polychaete worms.
Description
The shell is smooth and glossy. It is very high and turreted with impressed sutures. The shell shows axial sculpturing of crenulations below the slender ribs. There is often no spiral sculpture; some species show very weak spiral lines. [2]
Species
Species within the genus Hastula include:
- Hastula acumen (Deshayes, 1859)[3]
- Hastula alboflava Bratcher, 1988[4]
- Hastula albofuscata Bozzetti, 2008[5]
- Hastula albula (Menke, 1843)[6]
- Hastula androyensis Bozzetti, 2008[7]
- Hastula brazieri (Angas, 1871)[8]
- Hastula celidonota (Melvill & Sykes, 1898)[9]
- Hastula cuspidata (Hinds, 1844)[10]
- Hastula denizi Rolàn & Gubbioli, 2000[11]
- Hastula exacuminata Sacco, 1891[12]
- Hastula filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1906)[13]
- Hastula hamamotoi Tsuchida & Tanaka, 1999[14]
- Hastula hastata (Gmelin, 1791)[15]
- Hastula hectica (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hastula imitatrix (Aufenberg & Lee, 1988)[16]
- Hastula impage [17]
- Hastula inconstans (Hinds, 1844)
- Hastula knockeri (E.A. Smith, 1872)[18]
- Hastula lanceata (Linnaeus, 1767)[19]
- Hastula leloeuffi Bouchet, 1982[20]
- Hastula lepida (Hinds, 1844)[21]
- Hastula lineopunctata (Bozzetti, 2008)[22]
- Hastula maryleeae Burch, 1965[23]
- Hastula matheroniana (Deshayes, 1859)[24]
- Hastula micans Hinds, 1844[25]
- Hastula parva (Baird, 1873)[26]
- Hastula penicillata (Hinds, 1844)[27]
- Hastula philippiana (Deshayes, 1859)[28]
- Hastula puella (Thiele, 1925)[29]
- Hastula rossacki Sprague, 2000[30]
- Hastula rufopunctata (E.A. Smith, 1877)[31]
- Hastula solida (Deshayes, 1855)[32]
- Hastula strigilata (Linnaeus, 1758)[33]
- Hastula tenera (Hinds, 1844)[34]
- Hastula tenuicolorata Bozzetti, 2008[35]
- Hastula tiedemani Burch, 1965[36]
- Hastula trilineata Bozzetti, 2008[37] (temporary name)
- Hastula venus Aubry, 2008[38]
- Hastula westralica (Aubry, 1999)[39]
- Species brought into synonymy
- Hastula aciculina (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Impages aciculina (Lamarck, 1822)
- Hastula anomala (Gray, 1834): synonym of Impages anomala (Gray, 1834)
- Hastula apicitincta (Sowerby III, 1900): synonym of Impages apicitincta (G.B. Sowerby III, 1900)
- Hastula bacillus (Deshayes, 1859): synonym of Impages bacillus (Deshayes, 1859)
- Hastula betsyae Burch, 1965: synonym of Hastula penicillata (Hinds, 1844)
- Hastula caliginosa (Deshayes, 1859): synonym of Strioterebrum caliginosum (Deshayes, 1859)
- Hastula cernohorskyi Burch, 1965: synonym of Impages cernohorskyi (Burch, 1965)
- Hastula cinerea (Born, 1778): synonym of Impages cinerea (Born, 1778)
- Hastula diversa (E. A. Smith, 1901): synonym of Hastula rufopunctata (E.A. Smith, 1877)
- Hastula exacuminata Sacco, 1891: synonym of Impages cinerea (Born, 1778)
- Hastula lauta Pease, 1869: synonym of Hastula matheroniana (Deshayes, 1859)
- Hastula luctuosa (Hinds, 1958): synonym of Impages cinerea (Born, 1778)
- Hastula maryleeae R.D. Burch, 1965: synonym of Impages maryleeae (R.D. Burch, 1965)
- Hastula nana (Deshayes, 1859): synonym of Impages nana (Deshayes, 1859)
- Hastula nitida (Hinds, 1844): synonym of Strioterebrum nitidum (Hinds, 1844)
- Hastula plumbea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1964): synonym of Strioterebrum plumbeum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Hastula salleana (Deshayes, 1859): synonym of Impages salleana (Deshayes, 1859)
- Hastula stylata (Hinds, 1844): synonym of Impages stylata (Hinds, 1844)
- Hastula verreauxi Deshayes, 1857: synonym of Hastula strigilata (Linnaeus, 1758)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Chia-Feng, Chan; Chih-Ying Lin & Ming-Hui Chen (2007). "Three New Records of Auger Shells (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Terebridae) from Taiwan". Coll. and Res. 20: 21–26. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ↑ Hastula acumen (Deshayes, 1859). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula alboflava Bratcher, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula albofuscata Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula albula (Menke, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula androyensis Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula brazieri (Angas, 1871). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula celidonota (Melvill & Sykes, 1898). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula cuspidata (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula denizi Rolàn & Gubbioli, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula exacuminata Sacco, 1891. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula filmerae (G.B. Sowerby III, 1906). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula hamamotoi Tsuchida & Tanaka, 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula hastata (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula imitatrix (Aufenberg & Lee, 1988). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula impage . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula knockeri (E.A. Smith, 1872). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula lanceata (Linnaeus, 1767). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula leloeuffi Bouchet, 1982. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula lepida (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula lineopunctata (Bozzetti, 2008). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula maryleeae Burch, 1965. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula matheroniana (Deshayes, 1859). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula micans Hinds, 1844. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula parva (Baird, 1873). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula penicillata (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula philippiana (Deshayes, 1859). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula puella (Thiele, 1925). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula rossacki Sprague, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula rufopunctata (E.A. Smith, 1877). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula solida (Deshayes, 1855). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula strigilata (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula tenera (Hinds, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula tenuicolorata Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula tiedemani Burch, 1965. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula trilineata Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula venus Aubry, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- ↑ Hastula westralica (Aubry, 1999). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 13 April 2010.
- Rehder, H. A. 1980. The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gómez. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoolology 289:1-167, 15 figs., 14 pls. page(s): 93
- Terryn Y. (2007). Terebridae: A Collectors Guide. Conchbooks & NaturalArt. 59pp + plates.
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