Harrogate (UK Parliament constituency)
Harrogate /ˈhærɵɡət/ was a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. As with all constituencies, the constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was renamed Harrogate and Knaresborough in 1997.
Constituency profile
An area with little unemployment, a relatively large retired population and large neighbourhoods of high house prices[n 2][1] which, until former Chancellor Norman Lamont stood for the first time in the successor seat in The New Labour landslide general election in 1997 was part of a Conservative safe seat since 1910, Harrogate moved the way of other famous spa towns in England such as Bath[n 3] by returning the Liberal Democrat MP Phil Willis.
Boundaries
1983-1997: The Borough of Harrogate wards of Bilton, Claro, Duchy, East Central, Granby, Harlow, Knaresborough East, Knaresborough West, Marston Moor, Nether Poppleton, New Park, Ouseburn, Pannal, Spofforth, Starbeck, Upper Poppleton, Wedderburn, and West Central.
History
Before 1950 Harrogate had been part of the Ripon constituency. The constituency was created as 'Harrogate' and following boundary changes in 1997 the name was changed to Harrogate and Knaresborough.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[2] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | Christopher York | Conservative | |
1954 by-election | James Ramsden | Conservative | |
Feb 1974 | Robert Banks | Conservative | |
Elections
Elections in the 1990s
General Election 1992: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Robert Banks | 32,023 | 53.85 | ||
Liberal Democrat | T.J. Hurren | 19,434 | 32.68 | ||
Labour | A.J. Wright | 7,230 | 12.16 | ||
Green | A. Warneken | 780 | 1.31 | ||
Majority | 12,589 | 21.17 | |||
Turnout | 77.99 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1980s
General Election 1987: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Robert Banks | 31,167 | 55.55 | ||
Social Democratic | J.R. Leach | 19,265 | 34.34 | ||
Labour | A.J. Wright | 5,671 | |||
Majority | 11,902 | 21.21 | |||
Turnout | 74.05 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1983: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Robert Banks | 30,269 | 60.23 | ||
Social Democratic | J. Burney | 14,381 | 28.62 | ||
Labour | J. Dixon | 5,128 | 10.20 | ||
Reintroduction of Hanging and Corporal Punishment | D. Kelley | 316 | 0.63 | ||
National Front | P. Vessey | 163 | 0.32 | ||
Majority | 15,888 | 31.61 | |||
Turnout | 69.02 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
General Election 1979: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Robert Banks | 30,551 | 59.46 | ||
Liberal | R. Kent | 12,021 | 23.40 | ||
Labour | A. Fleming | 8,221 | 16.00 | ||
National Front | D. Waite | 585 | 1.14 | ||
Majority | 18,530 | 36.07 | |||
Turnout | 74.26 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election October 1974: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Robert Banks | 24,583 | 53.85 | ||
Liberal | I.C. Bayley | 11,269 | 24.69 | ||
Labour | B.H. Seal | 8,047 | 17.63 | ||
National Front | Andrew Brons | 1,030 | 2.26 | ||
Whig | C. Margolis | 719 | 1.58 | ||
Majority | 13,314 | 29.17 | |||
Turnout | 70.49 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election February 1974: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Robert Banks | 27,517 | 53.55 | ||
Liberal | I.C. Bayley | 15,728 | 30.61 | ||
Labour | M.A. Wheaton | 6,084 | 11.84 | ||
National Front | Andrew Brons | 1,186 | 2.31 | ||
Democratic Christian | J.E. Stringfellow | 875 | 1.70 | ||
Majority | 11,789 | 22.94 | |||
Turnout | 80.05 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1970: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | James Ramsden | 26,167 | 59.76 | ||
Liberal | W. Greaves | 8,825 | 20.15 | ||
Labour | B. Hellowell | 8,797 | 20.09 | ||
Majority | 17,342 | 39.60 | |||
Turnout | 69.93 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
General Election 1966: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | James Ramsden | 22,932 | 54.97 | ||
Liberal | W. Greaves | 9,518 | 22.82 | ||
Labour | R.E. Holmes | 9,267 | 22.21 | ||
Majority | 13,414 | 32.15 | |||
Turnout | 74.47 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1964: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | James Ramsden | 24,474 | 57.64 | ||
Liberal | B. Black | 9,332 | 21.98 | ||
Labour | Edward Lyons | 8,655 | 20.38 | ||
Majority | 15,142 | 35.66 | |||
Turnout | 77.00 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
General Election 1959: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | James Ramsden | 29,466 | 74.29 | ||
Labour | F.B. Singleton | 10,196 | 25.71 | ||
Majority | 19,270 | 48.59 | |||
Turnout | 74.49 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1955: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | James Ramsden | 26,799 | 72.32 | ||
Labour | T. Evers | 10,258 | 27.68 | ||
Majority | 16,541 | 44.64 | |||
Turnout | 71.86 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
By Election March 1954: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | James Ramsden | 20,263 | |||
Labour | E. Kavanagh | 8,367 | |||
Majority | 11,896 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1951: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Christopher York | 28,806 | 70.56 | ||
Labour | C.W. Sewell | 12,021 | 29.44 | ||
Majority | 16,785 | 41.11 | |||
Turnout | 78.74 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1950: Harrogate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Christopher York | 28,582 | 68.55 | ||
Labour | E.J. Parris | 13,114 | 31.45 | ||
Majority | 15,468 | 37.10 | |||
Turnout | 81.24 | ||||
Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ↑ In the 2001 census: worklessness was the status of (see Harrogate 009 Middle Layer SOA for access to the whole district): 1.0% of working age people compared to Yorkshire and the Humber: 2.6% England 2.3%
However in the 2001 Census publication "Indices of Deprivation and Classification: Social Grade" 0.27% of the wider District population of 69,614 of working age were Class E: On state benefit, unemployed, lowest grade workers, slightly higher than 0.22% Yorkshire and the Humber average and 0.24% national average - ↑ And for example more urban and less touristic Cheltenham, which is in the Gloucester conurbation
- References