Harley-Davidson Topper

Harley-Davidson Topper

1964 Harley-Davidson Topper
Manufacturer Harley-Davidson
Production 1960-1965[1]
Assembly Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Class scooter
Engine 10 cu in (164 cc) 2-stroke single-cylinder engine[2] with reed valve[3]
Bore / stroke 2.375 in × 2.281 in (60.3 mm × 57.9 mm)[1]
Compression ratio
Top speed 46 mph (74 km/h)[5]
Power 9 hp (6.7 kW)[6]
Transmission continuously variable transmission, between 18:1 and 6:1[3]
Suspension
  • Front: leading link
  • Rear: swingarm, two extension springs

[3]

Brakes Front and rear: 5 in internal expanding drum[3]
Tires 4.00 x 12[2][5]
Wheelbase 51.5 in (1,308 mm)[1][2]
Dimensions L: 75 in (1,905 mm)[2]
W: 24 in (610 mm)[2]
H: 37 in (940 mm)[2]
Seat height 30 in (762 mm)[2]
Fuel capacity 1.7 US gal (6.4 L)[2]

The Harley-Davidson Topper was the only motor scooter that the Harley-Davidson Motor Company ever produced.[7]

Design and specifications

The Topper had a 165 cc (10.1 cu in) single-cylinder two-stroke engine mounted horizontally between the floorboards.[8] The engine required a premixed gasoline/oil mixture. The starter was of the rope-recoil type similar to lawn mowers[1][8][9] or the Lambretta E model.[10] Unlike most scooters with enclosed engines, the Topper's engine did not have a cooling fan.[2][5][6] It was expected that the low, horizontally mounted engine would be cooled by air passing under the scooter,[2] but some Toppers developed overheating problems.[5] The engine used a reed valve in its induction system.[3]

The engine powered a continuously variable transmission[2][9] called "Scootaway Drive"[3][9] that included a safety device that did not allow the scooter to move from rest at engine speeds higher than 1800 rpm.[8] Final drive was by an exposed roller chain.[3][8]

The Topper had 5 inch internal expanding drum brakes on both wheels.[3] The front brake was controlled by a hand lever[2][3] on the left handlebar[1] with a parking brake lock;[1][3] the rear brake was controlled by a pedal.[2][3]

The front body, front fender and floorboards of the Topper were made of stamped steel, and the engine cover and body were made of molded fiberglass.[11] Storage space was provided under the seat; the manufacturer suggested storing extra containers of two-stroke oil there.[1]

Development

The main complaint from Topper owners was with the "Scootaway Drive" continuously variable transmission. Road grime would get into the transmission and cause the belt to slip.[1] A new transmission, with the primary drive sealed in an oil bath, was introduced for 1961.[4]

The Topper H was introduced in 1961 (sold through 1965) with a new alloy cylinder head that increased the compression ratio to 8.0:1, a reusable foam air filter, and revisions to the cylinder ports and air intake tube.[4]

A detuned version of the Topper was also available, with the power restricted to 5 hp (3.7 kW).[12] This was advertised as the "Topper U".[13] The detuned Topper was made to comply with laws in some states in the United States that allowed motorcycles with rated engine power below a stated maximum to be operated without a license[1] or to be operated on a special license by riders at a younger age than would be allowed a regular motorcycle license.[12]

Performance

In 1959, a Topper was ridden from Bakersfield, California to Death Valley and back without repair or adjustments requiring tools. The route went through Trona, through the Mojave Desert to Stovepipe Wells, on to Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America at 282 ft (86 m) below sea level, then to Whitney Portal, 7,851 feet (2,393 m) above sea level on the side of Mount Whitney, after which it returned to Bakersfield.[14]

See also

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Wright 1987, p. 84.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Arctander 1959, p. 65.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 Ismon 1959a, p. 14.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ismon 1961, p. 18.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Dan 2007, p. 138.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Wood 2004, p. 67.
  7. HD 2015.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Arctander 1959, p. 64.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 AECG 2007.
  10. Lambretta Model E - Lambretta Club of Great Britain
  11. Ismon 1959a, p. 13.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Ismon 1962, p. 13.
  13. Hicks 1961, p. 229.
  14. Ismon 1959b, p. 35.

References

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