Haplogroup K2b-P331

Haplogroup K2b-P331
Possible time of origin	About 3,000 years younger than K-M9 40,000-50,000 years old
Possible place of origin	Probably Southeast Asia, possibly South Asia if an extinction event took place.
Ancestor	K2 (also known as KxLT)
Descendants	P-P295, and MS-P397
Defining mutations	P331, CTS2019/M1205, PF5990/L405, PF5969,^[1]^[2]

Haplogroup K2b-P331 (also known as MPS ^[1] or MP) is a human y-chromosome haplogroup that is thought to be less than 3,000 years younger than K, and less than 10,000 years younger than F, meaning it probably is around 50,000 years old, according to the age estimates of Karafat et al. 2014. All presently discovered K2b is either K2b1-p397 or K2b2-p295. K2b2-p295 is also known as P, but is only estimated to be 2,000 years younger than K2-P331, while according to Karafat its subclade QR-m27 is 14,300 years younger than K2b.

Distribution

K2b1 (MS)

K2b1 is found In 83% of males of Papua New Guinea, and is the sole native K -y dna of Australia, and is Associated with the Melanesians, Micronesians, and Aeta, but rare in Polynesia where it is generally found only at 5-10%.^[3] K2b1 was found in the hair of an Australian Aborigine who died around 1900.

Population	K2b1/MS % (old K* in Oceania is assumed to be K2b1)
Papua New Guinea	82.76%
New Zealand	03.82% (1.95% ) 51% of Maori have native y-dna
Fiji	60.75%
Solomon Islands	71.9%
French Polynesia	08%
Vanuatu	76.5%
New Caledonia	?
Guam	33.3% (small sample size)
Samoa	08.04%
Kiribati	0% (small sample size)
Tonga	20.69%
Micronesia FDR	66.67%
Marshall Islands	63.64%
American Samoa	?
Northern Mariana Islands	?
Palau	61.5% small sample size
Cook Islands	03.9%
Wallis and Futuna	26%
Tuvalu	36%
Nauru	28.6% (small sample size)
Norfolk Island	?
Niue	0% (small sample size)
Tokelau	50% (small sample size)
Hawaii	20% (small sample size from FTDNA)
Australia	45.29% (13.94%) around 30% of Australian Aborigines have native y-dna.
Timor	25%
Aeta	60%
Filipino Austronesian	04.0%
Malay	06.4%
Flores	35%
Sulawesi	11.3%
East Indonesia	25.9%
Java Indonesia	0%
Bali Indonesia	0.9%
Sumatra Indonesia	0%
Borneo Indonesia	05.8%
West Papua Province	52.6%
Papua Province	82.6%
Sumba Indonesia	25.2%
Chukkese people Micronesia	76.5%
Pohnpeian people Micronesia	70% (small sample size)

P(K2b2)

P0

K2b2 (P) has two subclades the one discussed here is P0 and it is found in the Aeta at 28% but also found in some eastern Indonesian islands where it peaks in Timor at 10.8%, and may have been found as a singleton in PNG under Kaysar et al.2006 although this has not been verified.^[3]

Population	P0 %
Papua New Guinea	0.69 (assumed from Kayser et al. 2006 1 P* found)
New Zealand	0
Fiji	0
Solomon Islands	0
French Polynesia	0
Vanuatu	0
New Caledonia	?
Guam	0
Samoa	0
Kiribati	?
Tonga	0
Micronesia FDR	0
Marshall Islands	0
American Samoa	?
Northern Mariana Islands	?
Palau	?
Cook Islands	0
Wallis and Futuna	0
Tuvalu	0
Nauru	?
Norfolk Island	?
Niue	0 (small sample size)
Tokelau	0 (small sample size)
Hawaii	0 (small sample size from FTDNA)
Australia	0
Timor	10.8
Aeta	28
Filipino Austronesian	0
Malay	0
Flores	0
Sulawesi	0.6
East Indonesia	0
Java Indonesia	0
Bali Indonesia	0
Sumatra Indonesia	0
Borneo Indonesia	0
West Papua Province	0
Papua Province	0
Sumba Indonesia	03.2

QR

QR is hundreds of times more common than P0 and is also known as K2b2-P27 it includes haplogroup Q, and haplogroup R and is estimated at 14,300 younger than K2b in karafat et al., although this may be an exaggeration, in any case QR form a much younger group than P.^[3]

R

The only discovered case of R that does not belong to R1 or R2 is the Mal'ta Boy.

R1a

Continental	Country	Population	Sample	R1a1 = SRY1532.2 positive, M17/M198 not tested (%)	R1a1* = SRY1532.2 positive, M17/M198 negative (%)	R1a1a = SRY1532.2 positive, M17/M198 positive (%)	Source
Caucasus	Ossetians	North	134	NA	0.00	0.75	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Estonia		100	NA	0.00	35.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Romania		335	NA	0.00	17.01	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Croatia	Krk (island)	74	NA	0.00	36.49	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Croatia	Brac (island)	49	NA	0.00	24.49	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Croatia	Hvar (island)	91	NA	0.00	6.59	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Croatia	Korcula (island)	134	NA	0.00	15.67	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Croatia	mainland	108	NA	0.00	26.85	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Bosnia-Herzegovina	Herzegovina	141	NA	0.00	12.06	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Kosovo	Albanians	114	NA	0.00	3.51	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Serbia		113	NA	0.00	18.58	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Republic of Macedonia	Macedonia	79	NA	0.00	13.92	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Czech Republic		53	NA	0.00	37.74	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Belarus	Brest	97	NA	0.00	58.8	Underhill et al. (2014)
Europe	Belarus		267	NA	0.00	54.7	Underhill et al. (2014)
Europe	Belarus		50	NA	0.00	42.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Russia	Russians	39	NA	0.00	38.46	Underhill et al. (2009)
Central Asia	Tajiks, Turkmens		38	NA	0.00	7.89	Underhill et al. (2009)
North Asia	Russia	Tuvas	104	NA	0.00	7.69	Underhill et al. (2009)
North Asia	Russia	Altaians	58	NA	0.00	41.38	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Jammu Jharkhand	61	NA	0.00	37.70	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Andhra-Pradesh Jharkhand	19	NA	0.00	26.32	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Madhya-Pradesh Madhya-Pradesh	54	NA	0.00	35.19	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Khatri-Punjab/Haryana	15	NA	0.00	67.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Ahir-Punjab/Haryana	24	NA	0.00	63.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Uttar-Pradesh Jharkhand	171	NA	0.00	49.71	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Uttranchal Jharkhand	21	NA	0.00	47.62	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	West-Bengal Chattishgarh	49	NA	0.00	48.98	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Asur Maharashtra	88	NA	0.00	5.68	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Ho Madhya-Pradesh	45	NA	0.00	0.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Mawasi Orissa	27	NA	0.00	3.70	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Mawasi Chattishgarh	12	NA	0.00	8.33	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Mahali Orissa	32	NA	0.00	9.38	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Santhal Meghalaya	20	NA	0.00	10.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Birhor Meghalaya	27	NA	0.00	3.70	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Birhor	35	NA	0.00	2.86	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Baiga	23	NA	0.00	8.70	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Baiga	42	NA	0.00	2.38	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Kharia	37	NA	0.00	5.41	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Savara	21	NA	0.00	9.52	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Meghwal Rajasthan	50	NA	0.00	30.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Garo	25	NA	0.00	4.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Lohana Gujarat	20	NA	0.00	60.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Khasi	21	NA	0.00	4.76	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	Iran		87	NA	0.00	10.34	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	Pakistan	Sindhi	134	NA	0.00	49.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
South Asia	Pakistan	Mohanna	70	NA	0.00	71.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Turkey		89	NA	0.00	3.37	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Armenia		25	NA	0.00	4.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Megrels		67	NA	0.00	8.96	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Abkhazes		162	NA	0.00	9.26	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Avars		42	NA	0.00	2.38	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Chamalals		27	NA	0.00	7.41	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Bagvalals		28	NA	0.00	3.57	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Andis		49	NA	0.00	2.04	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Lezgis		31	NA	0.00	0.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Darginians		68	NA	0.00	0.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Tabasarans		43	NA	0.00	2.33	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Adyghes		160	NA	0.00	11.25	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Karachays		69	NA	0.00	27.54	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Kumyks		76	NA	0.00	13.16	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Balkars		136	NA	0.00	25.74	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Cherkessians		126	NA	0.00	12.70	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Kabardians		141	NA	0.71	13.48	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Abazas		89	NA	0.00	19.10	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Nogays		87	NA	0.00	12.64	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Karanogays		77	NA	0.00	9.09	Underhill et al. (2009)
Caucasus	Tats		10	NA	0.00	0.00	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Crete		193	NA	0.00	8.81	Underhill et al. (2009)
Middle East	Oman		121	NA	0.00	9.09	Underhill et al. (2009)
Middle East	Iran		150	NA	0.67	12.67	Underhill et al. (2009)
Middle East	United Arab Emirates		164	NA	0.00	7.32	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Turkey		523	NA	0.00	6.88	Underhill et al. (2009)
Europe	Lithuania	Aukštaičiai	106	45.3	NA	NA	Kasperaviciūte et al. (2005)
Europe	Lithuania	Žemaičiai	90	44.4	NA	NA	Kasperaviciūte et al. (2005)
Europe	Norway	North	377	27.1	NA	NA	Dupuy et al. (2005)
Europe	Norway	Middle	317	31.5	NA	NA	Dupuy et al. (2005)
Europe	Norway	West	301	24.3	NA	NA	Dupuy et al. (2005)
Europe	Norway	East	493	26.8	NA	NA	Dupuy et al. (2005)
Europe	Norway	Bergen	93	28	NA	NA	Dupuy et al. (2005)
Europe	Norway	Oslo	109	19.3	NA	NA	Dupuy et al. (2005)
Europe	Norway	South	76	13.2	NA	NA	Dupuy et al. (2005)
Europe	Spain/Portugal	large survey	1140	NA	0.00	1.2	Adams et al. (2008)
Europe	Greece	Greeks	92	NA	0.00	16.3	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Greece	Macedonian Greeks	57	NA	1.80	10.5	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Albania		55	NA	0.00	9.1	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Bosnia	Serbs	81	NA	0.00	13.6	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Bosnia	Bosniacs	84	NA	0.00	15.5	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Bosnia	Croats	90	NA	0.00	12.2	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Croatia		89	NA	0.00	27.0	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Hungary		53	NA	0.00	56.6	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Czech Republic		75	NA	0.00	41.3	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Poland		99	NA	0.00	56.6	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Ukraine		92	NA	0.00	50.0	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Georgia		66	NA	0.00	10.6	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Russia	Balkarians	38	NA	0.00	13.2	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Republic of Macedonia	Albanian language	64	NA	0.00	1.6	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Croatia	Osijek	29	NA	0.00	37.9	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Slovenia	Slovenians	75	NA	0.00	38.70	Battaglia et al. (2008)
Europe	Italy	North East	67	NA	0.00	10.4	Battaglia et al. (2008)
-	-	Ashkenazi Cohen	76	NA	0.00	1.3	Behar et al. (2003)
-	-	Sephardi Cohen	69	NA	0.00	5.8	Behar et al. (2003)
Europe	-	Ashkenazi Levite	60	NA	0.00	51.7	Behar et al. (2003)
-	-	Sephardi Levite	31	NA	0.00	3.2	Behar et al. (2003)
Middle East	Israel	Ashkenazi	100	NA	0.00	4.0	Behar et al. (2003)
Middle East	Israel	Sephardi	63	NA	0.00	1.6	Behar et al. (2003)
Europe	Germany		88	NA	0.00	12.5	Behar et al. (2003)
Europe	Norway		83	NA	0.00	21.7	Behar et al. (2003)
Europe	Germany	Sorbs	112	NA	0.00	63.4	Behar et al. (2003)
Europe	Belarus		306	NA	0.33	51.0	Behar et al. (2003)
Europe	Spain	Spanish Basques	42	NA	NA	0.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	British Crown	Channel Islands	128	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Chippenham	52	NA	NA	6.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Cornwall	52	NA	NA	6.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Dorchester	73	NA	NA	4.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Faversham	55	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Midhurst	80	NA	NA	1.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Morpeth	95	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Norfolk	121	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Penrith	90	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Southwell	70	NA	NA	4.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	Uttoxeter	84	NA	NA	0.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	England	York	46	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Denmark/Germany	Denmark/Schleswig-Holstein	190	NA	NA	8.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Ireland	Castlerea	43	NA	NA	0.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	British Crown	Isle of Man	62	NA	NA	8.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Norway		201	NA	NA	12.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Scotland	Orkney	121	NA	NA	7.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Ireland	Rush, Dublin	76	NA	NA	1.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Scotland	Durness	51	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Scotland	Oban	42	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Scotland	Pitlochry	41	NA	NA	0.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Scotland	Stonehaven	44	NA	NA	5.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Scotland	Western Isles	88	NA	NA	3.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Scotland	Shetland	63	NA	NA	6.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Wales	Haverfordwest	59	NA	NA	2.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Wales	Llangefni	80	NA	NA	1.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Wales	Llanidloes	57	NA	NA	4.0	Capelli et al. (2003)
Europe	Turkey		523	NA	NA	6.9	Cinnioğlu et al. (2004)
Europe	Italy	Sicily	236	NA	NA	5.5	Di Gaetano et al. (2008)
Europe	Greece		77	NA	NA	15.6	Firasat et al. (2007)
South Asia	Pakistan	Burusho	97	NA	NA	25.8	Firasat et al. (2007)
South Asia	Pakistan	Kalash	44	NA	NA	18.2	Firasat et al. (2007)
South Asia	Pakistan	Pathan (Pashtun)	96	NA	NA	44.8	Firasat et al. (2007)
South Asia	Pakistan		638	NA	NA	37.1	Firasat et al. (2007)
South Asia	Nepal	Tharu Chitwan C. Terai 1	57	NA	0.00	10.5	Fornarino et al. (2009)
South Asia	Nepal	Tharu Chitwan C. Terai 2	77	NA	0.00	3.9	Fornarino et al. (2009)
South Asia	Nepal	Tharu Chitwan E. Terai	37	NA	0.00	16.2	Fornarino et al. (2009)
South Asia	Nepal/India	Hindus (proxy for Indian ancestry) Chitwan, Nepal	26	NA	0.00	69.2	Fornarino et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Hindus New Delhi	49	NA	0.00	34.7	Fornarino et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Andhara Pradesh tribal	29	NA	0.00	27.6	Fornarino et al. (2009)
Europe	Poland		913	NA	NA	57.0	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany		1215	NA	NA	17.9	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Berlin	103	NA	NA	22.3	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Leipzig	144	NA	NA	27.1	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Magdeburg	100	NA	NA	21	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Rostock	96	NA	NA	31.3	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Greifswald	104	NA	NA	19.2	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Hamburg	161	NA	NA	16.8	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Münster	102	NA	NA	7.8	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Freiburg	102	NA	NA	10.8	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Cologne	96	NA	NA	15.6	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Mainz	95	NA	NA	8.4	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Germany	Munich	95	NA	NA	14.3	Kayser et al. (2005)
Europe	Greece	Nea Nikomedeia	57	NA	0.00	21.1	King et al. (2008)
Europe	Greece	Sesklo/Dimini	57	NA	0.00	10.5	King et al. (2008)
Europe	Greece	Lerna/Franchthi	57	NA	0.00	1.8	King et al. (2008)
Europe	Greece	Crete	193	NA	0.50	8.3	King et al. (2008)
Europe	Greece	Crete, Heraklion Prefecture	104	NA	0.00	8.7	Martinez et al. (2007)
Europe	Greece	Crete, Lasithi Plateau	41	NA	0.00	29.3	Martinez et al. (2007)
Europe	Greece	Crete, Lasithi Prefecture	23	NA	0.00	17.4	Martinez et al. (2007)
Europe	Ukraine		94	NA	NA	43.6	Kharkov et al. (2004)
Europe	Belarus		68	NA	NA	45.6	Kharkov et al. (2005)
North Asia	Russia (Altai Republic)	Northern Altaians (Gorno-Altaisk)	20	NA	NA	50.0	Kharkov et al. (2007)
North Asia	Russia (Altai Republic)	Northern Altaians (Kurmach-Baigol)	11	NA	NA	18.2	Kharkov et al. (2007)
North Asia	Russia (Altai Republic)	Northern Altaians (Turochak)	19	NA	NA	36.8	Kharkov et al. (2007)
North Asia	Russia (Altai Republic)	Southern Altaians (Beshpel'tir)	43	NA	NA	58.1	Kharkov et al. (2007)
North Asia	Russia (Altai Republic)	Southern Altaians (Kulada)	46	NA	NA	52.2	Kharkov et al. (2007)
North Asia	Russia (Altai Republic)	Southern Altaians (Kosh-Agach)	7	NA	NA	28.6	Kharkov et al. (2007)
Europe	England	West Lancashire (2 gens)	49	NA	NA	2.0	Bowden et al. (2008)
Europe	England	Wirral (2 gens)	100	NA	NA	4.0	Bowden et al. (2008)
Europe	England	West Lancashire (medieval?)	42	NA	NA	16.7	Bowden et al. (2008)
Europe	England	Wirral (medieval?)	37	NA	NA	13.5	Bowden et al. (2008)
South Asia	India	South India, Chenchu	41	NA	NA	26.8	Kivisild et al. (2003)
South Asia	India	South India, Koya	41	NA	NA	2.4	Kivisild et al. (2003)
South Asia	India	West Bengal	31	NA	NA	38.7	Kivisild et al. (2003)
South Asia	India	Konkanastha Brahmins, Bombay	43	NA	NA	41.9	Kivisild et al. (2003)
South Asia	India	Gujarat	29	NA	NA	24.1	Kivisild et al. (2003)
South Asia	India	Lambadi	35	NA	NA	8.6	Kivisild et al. (2003)
South Asia	India	Punjab	66	NA	NA	47.0	Kivisild et al. (2003)
South Asia	Sri Lanka	Sinhalese	39	NA	NA	12.8	Kivisild et al. (2003)
North Asia	Russia	Tuvan	40	NA	NA	7.5	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Tofalar	19	NA	NA	5.3	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Buryat	13	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Yenisey Evenk	31	NA	NA	9.7	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Okhotsk Evenk	16	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Ulchi/Nanai	53	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Upriver Negidal	10	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Downriver Negidal	7	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Ugedey	20	NA	NA	5.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Nivkh	17	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Kamchatka, Koryak	27	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Kamchatka, Itel\'man	18	NA	NA	22.2	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Chukotka, Chukchi	24	NA	NA	4.2	Lell et al. (2002)
North Asia	Russia	Chukotka, Asiatic Eskimo	33	NA	NA	0.0	Lell et al. (2002)
Caucasus	Russia	Abazinians	14	NA	NA	14.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Chechenians	19	NA	NA	5.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Darginians	26	NA	NA	0.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Ingushians	22	NA	NA	0.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Kabardinians	59	NA	NA	2.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Lezgi (Dagestan)	25	NA	NA	0.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Ossetians (Ardon)	28	NA	NA	4.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Ossetians (Digora)	31	NA	NA	0.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Russia	Rutulians	24	NA	NA	0.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Georgia	Abkhazians	12	NA	NA	33.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Armenia	Armenians	100	NA	NA	6.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Azerbaijan	Azerbaijanians	72	NA	NA	7.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Caucasus	Georgia	Georgians	77	NA	NA	10.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Europe	Turkey		39	NA	NA	13.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Middle East	Iran	Isfahan	50	NA	NA	18.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
Middle East	Iran	Tehran	80	NA	NA	20.0	Nasidze et al. (2004)
South Asia	Pakistan	Balti	13	NA	NA	15.0	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Brahui	110	NA	NA	8.2	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Burusho	94	NA	NA	27.7	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Pakistan Hazara	23	NA	NA	60.9	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Kalash	44	NA	NA	9.1	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Pakistan Kashmiri	12	NA	NA	25.0	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Makrani Baluch	25	NA	NA	24.0	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Makrani Negroid	33	NA	NA	18.2	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Pakistan Parsi	90	NA	NA	26.7	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Pathan (Pashtun)	93	NA	NA	10.8	Qamar et al. (2002)
South Asia	Pakistan	Pakistan Sindhi	122	NA	NA	12.3	Qamar et al. (2002)
Europe	Albania	Albanian	51	NA	NA	9.8	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	France	French Basque	22	NA	NA	0.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Spain	Spanish Basque	45	NA	NA	0.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Italy	Calabrian	37	NA	NA	0.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Spain	Catalan	24	NA	NA	0.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Italy	Central/Northern	50	NA	NA	4.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Croatia	Croatian	58	NA	NA	29.3	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Czech Republic/Slovakia	Czech/Slovak	45	NA	NA	26.7	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Netherlands	Dutch	27	NA	NA	3.7	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Georgia	Georgian	63	NA	NA	7.9	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Germany	German	16	NA	NA	6.2	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Greece	Greek	76	NA	NA	11.8	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Hungary	Hungarian	45	NA	NA	60.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Middle East	Lebanon	Lebanese	31	NA	NA	9.7	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Republic of Macedonia	Macedonian	20	NA	NA	35.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Poland	Polish	55	NA	NA	56.4	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe		Saami	24	NA	NA	8.3	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Italy	Sardinian	77	NA	NA	0.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Syria	Syrian	20	NA	NA	10.0	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Turkey	Turkish	30	NA	NA	6.6	Semino et al. (2000)
Asia	Russia	Udmurt	43	NA	NA	37.2	Semino et al. (2000)
Europe	Ukraine	Ukrainian	50	NA	NA	54.0	Semino et al. (2000)
South Asia	Pakistan		85	NA	NA	16.5	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Rajput(Rajasthan)	29	NA	NA	31.3	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	Pakistan	Southern	91	NA	NA	31.9	Sengupta et al. (2005)
Southeast Asia	Cambodia		6	NA	NA	0.0	Sengupta et al. (2005)
East Asia	China		128	NA	NA	0.0	Sengupta et al. (2005)
East Asia	Japan		23	NA	NA	0.0	Sengupta et al. (2005)
North Asia	Siberia		18	NA	NA	0.0	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Tribe (Austro-Asiatic)	64	NA	NA	0.0	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Tribe (Dravidian)	18	NA	NA	2.8	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Tribe (Tibeto-Burman)	87	NA	NA	4.6	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Tribe (Indo-European)	21	NA	NA	19.1	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Dravidian Upper Caste	59	NA	NA	28.8	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Dravidian Middle Caste	85	NA	NA	11.8	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Dravidian Lower Caste	29	NA	NA	24.1	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Indo-European Upper Caste	86	NA	NA	45.4	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Indo-European Middle Caste	48	NA	NA	50.4	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Indo-European Lower Caste	50	NA	NA	26.0	Sengupta et al. (2005)
South Asia	India	Kashmiri (Gujars)	49	NA	0.00	40.86	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Kashmiri (Pandits)	51	NA	3.92	19.61	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Gujarat (Brahmins)	64	NA	0.00	32.81	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Bihar (Paswan)	27	NA	0.00	40.74	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Bihar (Brahmins)	38	NA	0.00	60.53	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Himachal Pradesh (Brahmin)	30	NA	0.00	47.37	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Indian Punjab (Brahmins)	49	NA	0.00	35.71	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	West Bengal (Brahmins)	30	NA	0.00	72.22	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Uttar Pradesh (Brahmins)	31	NA	0.00	67.74	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Uttar Pradesh (Kols)	38	NA	0.00	14.81	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Madhya Pradesh (Saharia)	57	NA	22.8	28.07	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Madhya Pradesh (Brahmins)	42	NA	0.00	38.1	Sharma et al. (2009)
South Asia	India	Maharashtra (Brahmins)	32	NA	0.00	43.33	Sharma et al. (2009)
Europe	Moldova	Moldavians, Karahasan	72	NA	NA	34.7	Varzari (2006)
Europe	Moldava	Moldavians Sofia, Moldava	54	NA	NA	20.4	Varzari (2006)
Europe	Romania	Dniester-Carpathian	-	NA	NA	20.4	Varzari (2006)
Europe	Ukraine	Ukrainians, Rashkovo	53	NA	NA	41.5	Varzari (2006)
Europe	Moldava	Gagauzes, Kongaz	48	NA	NA	12.5	Varzari (2006)
Europe	Ukraine	Gagauzes, Etulia	41	NA	NA	26.8	Varzari (2006)
East Asia	China	Dongxiang (Mongolian descent)	49	NA	0?	28.0	Wang et al. (2003)
East Asia	China	Salar (Central Asian Turkish descent?)	52	NA	0?	17.0	Wang et al. (2003)
East Asia	China	Bo\'an (Bonan) Mongolian descent	47	NA	0?	26.0	Wang et al. (2003)
Caucasus	Armenia	Ararat	44	NA	0.00	0.0	Weale et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Armenia/Georgia	\"Northern Armenians\"	189	NA	0.53	4.2	Weale et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Armenia	Syunik (South Armenia)	140	NA	0.00	9.3	Weale et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Azerbaijan/Armenia	Karabakh	215	NA	0.00	5.6	Weale et al. (2001)
Middle East	Iran	Isfahan, New Julfa, (Armenian descent)	56	NA	0.00	1.8	Weale et al. (2001)
Europe	Turkey	near Armenia	90	NA	1.11	3.3	Weale et al. (2001)
Europe	Turkey	Istanbul University	173	NA	0.00	10.4	Weale et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Azerbaijan	Baku	29	NA	0.00	10.3	Weale et al. (2001)
Middle East	Syria	Damascus University	44	NA	0.00	2.3	Weale et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Georgia	Tbilisi	68	NA	0.00	4.4	Weale et al. (2001)
Europe	Greece	Athens	132	NA	0.00	6.1	Weale et al. (2001)
Europe	Mongolia	soldiers mainly from Khalkh	402	NA	0.00	2.5	Weale et al. (2001)
Europe	Hungary		215	NA	1.40	24.2	Völgyi et al. (2008)
Europe	Wales	North Wales	98	NA	NA	1.0	Weale et al. (2002)
Europe	England	English Midlands	136	NA	NA	4.4	Weale et al. (2002)
Europe	England	East Anglia	173	NA	NA	4.6	Weale et al. (2002)
Europe	Netherlands	Friesland	94	NA	NA	7.4	Weale et al. (2002)
Europe	Norway		83	NA	NA	21.7	Weale et al. (2002)
Europe	England/Scotland/Wales?	British	25	NA	NA	0.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Europe	Scotland	Orkney	26	NA	NA	27.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Europe	Russia	Pomor	28	NA	NA	36.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Europe	Russia	Russian, North	49	NA	NA	43.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Asia	Russia	Russian, Tashkent	89	NA	NA	47.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Europe	Russia	Kazan Tatar	38	NA	NA	24.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Europe	Russia	Saami	23	NA	NA	22.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Asia	Russia	Nenets	54	NA	NA	11.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Middle East	Lebanon		50	NA	NA	0.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Middle East	Iran	Tehran	24	NA	NA	4.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Middle East	Iran	Shiraz	12	NA	NA	0.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Middle East	Iran	Esfahan	16	NA	NA	0.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Georgia	Svans (Svanetians)	25	NA	NA	8.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Georgia	Kazbegi	25	NA	NA	4.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Georgia	South Ossetians	17	NA	NA	6.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Azerbaijan	Lezgi in Azerbaijan	12	NA	NA	8.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Azerbaijan	Azerbaijanians	21	NA	NA	10.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Caucasus	Armenia	Armenians	47	NA	NA	9.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Afghanistan	Pashtuns	49	NA	NA	51.02	Haber et al. (2012)
Central Asia	Afghanistan	Tajiks	56	NA	NA	30.36	Haber et al. (2012)
Central Asia	Afghanistan	Hazara	60	NA	NA	6.66	Haber et al. (2012)
Central Asia	Afghanistan	Uzbeks	17	NA	NA	17.64	Haber et al. (2012)
Central Asia	Afghanistan	Balochs	13	NA	NA	0.0	Haber et al. (2012)
Central Asia	Afghanistan	Nuristanis	5	NA	NA	60.0	Haber et al. (2012)
Central Asia	Turkmenistan	Turkmen	30	NA	NA	7.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan Kurd	17	NA	NA	12.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Sinte Romani	15	NA	NA	0.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Iranian (Samarkand)	53	NA	NA	11.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Tajik (Samarkand)	40	NA	NA	25.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Arab Bukhara	42	NA	NA	19.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Crimean Tartar	22	NA	NA	32.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Karakalpak	44	NA	NA	18.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Uzbek/ Kashkadarya	19	NA	NA	16.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Uzbek/ Bukhara	58	NA	NA	28.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Uzbek/ Surkhandarya	68	NA	NA	29.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Uzbek/ Khorezm	70	NA	NA	30.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Uzbek/ Tashkent	43	NA	NA	28.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Uzbek/ Fergana Valley	63	NA	NA	22.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Uzbekistan	Samarkand	45	NA	NA	13.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Tajikistan	Ishkashimi (near Afghanistan)	25	NA	NA	68.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Tajikistan	Bartangi	30	NA	NA	40.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Tajikistan	Shugnan	44	NA	NA	23.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Tajikistan	Yagnobi	31	NA	NA	16.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Tajikistan	Tajiks/Panjikent	22	NA	NA	64.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Tajikistan	Tajiks/Dushanbe	16	NA	NA	19.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyz	52	NA	NA	63.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Kyrgyzstan	Dungan (Sino-Tibetan)	40	NA	NA	10.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Kazakhstan	Kazakhs	54	NA	NA	4.0	Wells et al. (2001)
Central Asia	Kazakhstan	Uighur	41	NA	NA	22.0	Wells et al. (2001)
South Asia	India	South India Sourashtran	46	NA	NA	39.0	Wells et al. (2001)
South Asia	India	South India Kallar Dravidian	84	NA	NA	4.0	Wells et al. (2001)
South Asia	India	South India Yadhava	129	NA	NA	13.0	Wells et al. (2001)
North Asia	Russia	Tuvinian	42	NA	NA	14.0	Wells et al. (2001)
North Asia	Mongolia		24	NA	NA	4.0	Wells et al. (2001)
East Asia	Korea		45	NA	NA	0.0	Wells et al. (2001)
East Asia	China	Liqian from Yongchang	87	NA	NA	1.1	Zhou et al. (2007)
East Asia	China	Yugur from Su\'nan	52	NA	NA	1.9	Zhou et al. (2007)
East Asia	China	Tibetan from Guide, Qinghai	39	NA	NA	2.6	Zhou et al. (2007)
East Asia	China	Uygurs from Urumqi	49	NA	NA	NA	Zhou et al. (2007)
Europe	Italy	Sardinia	10	0.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	England	Cornwall	51	0.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Spain	Basque	26	0.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Portugal	Northern	328	0.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
North Africa	Algeria		27	0.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
North Africa			129	0.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
North Africa	Tunisia	Jerbian Arabs	46	NA	4.3	4.3	Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Europe	Finland		57	10.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Bulgaria		24	12.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Netherlands		84	13.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Germany	Bavarian	80	15.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Sweden	Gotlander	64	16.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe		Yugoslavian	100	16.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Russia	Chuvash	17	18.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Sweden	Northern	48	19.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Romania		45	20.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Iceland		28	21.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe		Saami	48	21.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Hungary		36	22.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Estonia		207	27.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Russia	Mari	48	29.0 (Tambets disagrees)	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Ukraine	Ukraine	27	30.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Germany		30	30.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Norway		52	31.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Lithuania		38	34.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Slovenia		70	37.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Czech Republic		53	38.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Belarus		41	39.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Latvia		34	41.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Asia	Russia		122	47.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Slovakia		70	47.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Poland		112	54.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Ireland		57	1.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Ossetia		47	2.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Cyprus		45	2.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Italy		99	2.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Spain		126	2.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Portugal	Southern	57	2.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Belgium		92	4.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Turkey		167	5.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	France		40	5.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Georgia		64	6.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Armenia		89	6.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Denmark		56	7.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Scotland	Western	120	7.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Scotland		43	7.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Greece		36	8.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	England	East Anglia	172	9.0	NA	NA	Rosser et al. (2000)
Europe	Iceland		181	23.8	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Norway		112	17.9	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Sweden		110	17.3	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Denmark		12	16.7	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Ireland		222	0.5	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Scotland		61	6.6	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Britain		32	9.4	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Germany		32	9.4	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Greece		42	4.8	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Italy		332	2.7	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Asia	Russia		30	43.3	NA	NA	Helgason et al. (2000)
Europe	Estonia		74	36.5	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Russia	Komi-Permiak	42	23.8	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Russia	Russian (Perm)	37	43.2	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Russia - Mordovia	Mordovian Erzya	46	39.1	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Russia - Mordovia	Mordovian Moksi	46	21.7	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Estonia	Estonia Russian	26	26.9	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Ukraine	Ukrainian	6	50.0	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Bulgaria	Bulgarian	808	17.5	NA	NA	Template:Karachanak et al.
Europe	Turkey	Northeast Turkish	11	18.2	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Turkey	Central Anatolian	18	11.1	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Turkey	Southwest Turkish	29	10.3	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Turkey	Southeast Turkish	13	15.4	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Cyprus	Turkish Cypriots	22	13.6	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Middle East		Talysh	20	10.0	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Caucasus	Azerbaijan	Azeri	24	12.5	NA	NA	Malaspina et al. (2003)
Europe	Croatia	Mainland	108	34.3	NA	NA	Pericic et al. (2005)
Europe	Bosnia-Herzogivina	Bosnians	69	24.6	NA	NA	Pericic et al. (2005)
Europe	Bosnia-Herzogivina	Herzogivinians	141	12.1	NA	NA	Pericic et al. (2005)
Europe	Serbia	Serbians	113	15.9	NA	NA	Pericic et al. (2005)
Europe	Kosova	Albanians	114	4.4	NA	NA	Pericic et al. (2005)
Europe	Republic of Macedonia	Macedonians	79	15.2	NA	NA	Pericic et al. (2005)
Europe	Republic of Macedonia	Romani	57	1.8	NA	NA	Pericic et al. (2005)
Europe	Croatia	Mainland	109	33.9	NA	NA	Barać et al. (2003)
Europe	Croatia	Krk	74	28.0	NA	NA	Barać et al. (2003)
Europe	Croatia	Brač	49	13.0	NA	NA	Barać et al. (2003)
Europe	Croatia	Hvar	91	8.0	NA	NA	Barać et al. (2003)
Europe	Croatia	Korčula	134	27.0	NA	NA	Barać et al. (2003)
Europe	Russia	North	380	34.20	NA	NA	Balanovsky et al. (2008)
Europe	Russia	Central	364	46.50	NA	NA	Balanovsky et al. (2008)
Europe	Russia	South	484	55.40	NA	NA	Balanovsky et al. (2008)
Europe	Portugal		553	1.27	NA	NA	Gonçalves et al. (2005)
Europe	Sweden	Swedes	141	18.4	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Estonia	Estonians	209	33.5	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Latvia	Latvians	86	38.4	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Russia	Mari	111	47.7 (Rosser disagrees)	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Russia	Mordvin	83	26.5	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Russia	Komi	94	33	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Russia	Udmurt	87	10.3	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Russia	Chuvash	79	31.6	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Russia	Volga Tatars	126	34.1	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	France	French	61	0	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Hungary	Hungarians	113	20.4	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Russia	Russians	61	42.6	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Khant	47	4.3	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Nganasan	38	0	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Nenets	148	0	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Selkup	131	19.1	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Ket	48	0	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Dolgan	67	16.4	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Yakut	155	1.9	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Buryat	81	1.2	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Evenk	96	1	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Evens	31	6.5	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
North Asia	Russia	Altaians	98	46.9	NA	NA	Tambets et al. (2004)
Europe	Norway	Norwegians	72	23.6	NA	NA	Passarino et al. (2002)
Europe	Denmark	Danes	194	16.5	NA	NA	Sanchez et al. (2003)
Europe	Turkey	Kurds Zazaki speakers	27	NA	NA	25.9	Nasidze et al. (2005)
Europe	Turkey	Kurds Kurmanji speakers	87	NA	NA	12.7	Nasidze et al. (2005)
Middle East	Iraq	Kurds	95	NA	NA	11.6	Brinkmann et al. (1999)
Caucasus	Georgia	Kurds	25	NA	NA	0.0	Nasidze et al. (2005)
Middle East	Jordan	Amman	101	NA	NA	2.0	Flores et al. (2005)
Middle East	Jordan	Dead Sea	45	NA	NA	0.0	Flores et al. (2005)
Middle East	Iraq	Baghdad, different ethnic groups	139	NA	NA	6.5	Al Zahery et al. (2003)
Europe	Russia	Arkhangelsk	28	NA	0.00	17.9	Mirabal et al. (2009)
North Asia	Russia	Khanty	27	NA	0.00	14.8	Mirabal et al. (2009)
Europe	Russia	Izhenski Komi	54	NA	0.00	29.6	Mirabal et al. (2009)
Europe	Russia	Priluzki Komi	49	NA	0.00	32.7	Mirabal et al. (2009)
Europe	Russia	Kursk region Russian	40	NA	0.00	52.5	Mirabal et al. (2009)
Europe	Russia	Tver region Russian	38	NA	0.00	57.9	Mirabal et al. (2009)

R1b

Continent	Population	#No.	Total%	R-P25*	R-V88	R-M269	R-M73
Africa	Northern Africa	691	5.9%	0.0%	5.2%	0.7%	0.0%
Africa	Central Sahel Region	461	23.0%	0.0%	23.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Africa	Western Africa	123	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Africa	Eastern Africa	442	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Africa	Southern Africa	105	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Europe	Western Europeans	465	57.8%	0.0%	0.0%	57.8%	0.0%
Europe	North western Europeans	43	55.8%	0.0%	0.0%	55.8%	0.0%
Europe	Central Europeans	77	42.9%	0.0%	0.0%	42.9%	0.0%
Europe	North Eastern Europeans	74	1.4%	0.0%	0.0%	1.4%	0.0%
Europe	Russians	60	6.7%	0.0%	0.0%	6.7%	0.0%
Europe	Eastern Europeans	149	20.8%	0.0%	0.0%	20.8%	0.0%
Europe	South eastern Europeans	510	13.1%	0.0%	0.2%	12.9%	0.0%
Asia	Western Asians	328	5.8%	0.0%	0.3%	5.5%	0.0%
Asia	Southern Asians	288	4.8%	0.0%	0.0%	1.7%	3.1%
Asia	South eastern Asians	10	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Asia	North eastern Asians	30	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Asia	Eastern Asians	156	0.6%	0.0%	0.0%	0.6%	0.0%
	TOTAL	5326

R2a

Frequency of R-M124 in Social and Linguistic Subgroups of Indian Populations
(Source: Sengupta et al. 2006)
	Tibeto-Burman	Austro-Asiatic	Dravidian	Indo-European
Tribe	5.75%	10.94%	5.00%	-
Lower Caste	-	-	13.79%	10.00%
Middle Caste	-	-	3.53%	18.75%
Upper Caste	-	-	10.17%	16.28%

Frequency of Haplogroup R-M124 in the Arab World from DNA studies
	Count	Sample Size	R-M124 Fequency %
UAE^[4]	8	217	3.69%
Qatar^[5]	1	72	1.39%
Kuwait^[6]	1	153	0.65%
Yemen^[5]	1	104	0.96%
Jordan^[7]	2	146	1.37%
Lebanon^[8]	2	935	0.21%
Palestine^[9]	1	49	2.04%
Egypt^[10]	1	147	0.68%

R2b

R2b%	Population
10.3%	Burusho,
6.8%	Kalash,
1.0%	Pashtuns
3.4%	Gujarat
0.63%	Pakistan

Q

Near universal in pure native Americans as well as the Kets (95%), although only 50-90% in the Na-Dene, although some have suggested that in the north East of the United States and Canada have native R, the brother of Q. Common at 25-50% in the Nivks, the Selkups, the Tuvans, the Chucki, the Siberian Eskimos, the Northern Altains, and found in 30% of Turkmens.

Subgroups

Haplogroup L and T (K1). Spotty with L being found at its highest frequency in Baloch of Afghanistan and western cost of India and Pakistan , while T is most common among some Jewish communities, Ethiopan Somalians, some alpine cities, some Aegean Islands and a few tribes of India

K2*

K2* 5 cases in Sumatra and 1 case in Sulawesi

X-M147. Highly rare lineage in India. 1 sample found so far in a Telugu.

	N Found near Arctic Circle, Yakuts, Finno Ugrians (Ancient samples: Most remains from the Yangshao, Hongshan,Ancient elite Hungarians, Xiongnu and prehistoric Yakuts while the Xiajiadian mixed between O3)

	O Sino-Tibetans + modern Longshan and Daxi and Xiajiadian which was divided between N and O3 (Xiajiadian was mixed others were pure) (O3), Austronesians, Polynesians, Melanesians, Malaygasy and in modern Liangzhu to a very low extent (O1), and Austro-Asiatics (O2) dominant east Asian line (O) note O1 and O2 form a clade against O3 called O1'2

K2b

K2b1

	M (M-P256*). Found in Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Polynesia , Melanesia but very rare in Australia .

	S (S-P405)Found in Papua New Guinea, New Britain and across Melanesia, Australia, but rare in Polynesia found in 1900 ad Australian Aborigine (not to be confused with S-P230).

	K2b1-P378 Found exclusively in the Aeta who have it at 60%.

	K2b1-P336 found at 26% on the Island of Alor found also in other parts of eastern Indonesia at very low frequency

K2b2

P-P295(x45)

	28% of Aetas

	10% of Timor rare in other parts of Indonesia

P-P295

Q-M242 Kets , Selkups, Turkmen, Altai, Tuvans, Far East Siberia, Americas (Ancient Samples Anzick from Montana, Prehistoric Alaskan + Ancient Greenlander+Xirong, Mongolian Altai Kurgans (R1a-z93 mixed with Q1a2a1-L54) and possibly Afantova.

†R0m* sequence from Mal'ta' in Siberia 24kya y-dna sequence

R2 found in India, Sri Lanka, North Pakistan isolates

	R1a found in East Europe, India, Central Asia, Altai, Scandinavia, Uighers(Satem) Ancient samples include 10 out of 11 samples from Tocharians from the Xiaohe Culture, Andronovo, Pazyryk, Mongolian Altai Kurgans (R1a-z93 mixed with Q1a2a1-L54) , The Tagar Culture some Corded ware folk

	R1b West Europe, Chadic Languages, Armenian Highlands (Found in several Bell Beakers from Germany and in late antique Basques of whom it is still common in as well as 13.3% (4):one P probably R1b2-v88: of Guanches from the Canary Islands, (reports of King Tut by iGENEA belonging to R1b have not been verified)

K2c-P261. Minor lineage of Bali.

K2d-P402 Minor lineage of Java

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 http://www.phylotree.org/Y/tree/index.htm
↑ Karafat 2014
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Karafet 2014
↑ Alshamali et al. (2009), "Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR Diversity."
↑ 5.0 5.1 Cadenas et al. (2007), "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman."
↑ Mohammad et al. (2009), "Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait."
↑ Flores et al. (2005), "Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan."
↑ Zalloua, P. A.; Xue, Y; Khalife, J; Makhoul, N; Debiane, L; Platt, D. E.; Royyuru, A. K.; Herrera, R. J.; Hernanz, D. F.; Blue-Smith, J; Wells, R. S.; Comas, D; Bertranpetit, J; Tyler-Smith, C; Genographic, Consortium (April 2008). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events". The American Journal of Human Genetics 82 (4): 873–82. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297.
↑ Myres et al. (2010), "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe."
↑ Luis et al. (2004), "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations."
↑ http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ejhg2014106a.html
↑ http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v505/n7481/full/nature12736.html?WT.ec_id=NATURE-20140102
↑ http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v506/n7487/full/nature13025.html
↑ http://www.fsigenetics.com/article/S1872-4973(14)00116-1/abstract
↑ http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-9-181.pdf
↑ http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041252
↑ http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/journals/journal/ca.html
↑ Haber, Marc; Platt, Daniel E.; Ashrafian Bonab, Maziar; Youhanna, Sonia C.; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Douaihy, Bouchra; Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Michella; Rafatpanah, Hoshang; Ghanbari, Mohsen; Whale, John; Balanovsky, Oleg; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLoS ONE 7 (3): e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMID 22470552.
↑ Bekada, Asmahan; Fregel, Rosa; Cabrera, Vicente M.; Larruga, José M.; Pestano, José; Benhamamouch, Soraya; González, Ana M. (2013). "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape". PLoS ONE 8 (2): e56775. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...856775B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMID 23431392.
↑ Rosser, Z. H.; Zerjal, T; Hurles, M. E.; Adojaan, M; Alavantic, D; Amorim, A; Amos, W; Armenteros, M; Arroyo, E; Barbujani, G; Beckman, G; Beckman, L; Bertranpetit, J; Bosch, E; Bradley, D. G.; Brede, G; Cooper, G; Côrte-Real, H. B.; De Knijff, P; Decorte, R; Dubrova, Y. E.; Evgrafov, O; Gilissen, A; Glisic, S; Gölge, M; Hill, E. W.; Jeziorowska, A; Kalaydjieva, L; Kayser, M et al. (December 2000). "Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language". The American Journal of Human Genetics 67 (6): 1526–43. doi:10.1086/316890. PMC 1287948. PMID 11078479.
↑ Genetic Structure in Contemporary South Tyrolean Isolated Populations Revealed by Analysis of Y-Chromosome, mtDNA, and Alu Polymorphisms
↑ Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a population sample from continental Greece, and the islands of Crete and Chios
↑ http://www.krepublishers.com/06-Special%20Volume-Journal/T-Anth-00-Special%20Volumes/T-Anth-SI-03-Anth-Today-Web/Anth-SI-03-31-Trivedi-R/Anth-SI-03-31-Trivedi-R-Tt.pdf
↑ http://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/11443
↑ Sanchez, J.J.; Børsting, C.; Hernandez, A.; Mengel-Jørgensen, J.; Morling, N. (2004). "Y chromosome SNP haplogroups in Danes, Greenlanders and Somalis". International Congress Series 1261: 347. doi:10.1016/S0531-5131(03)01635-2.
↑ Cruciani, F; Trombetta, B; Sellitto, D; Massaia, A; Destro-Bisol, G; Watson, E; Beraud Colomb, E; Dugoujon, J. M.; Moral, P; Scozzari, R (July 2010). "Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages". European Journal of Human Genetics 18 (7): 800–7. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.231. PMC 2987365. PMID 20051990.
↑ yhrd.org
↑ http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/717.long
↑ http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2013/12/13/000802

Notes

[Assuming B70 ky for the TMRCA of M168 chromosomes,10 we estimate the interval of time between the diversification of K-M9 and that of K-P331 to be <3 ky. This rapid diversification has also been assessed using whole Y-chromosome sequence data.22 In addition, we estimate the total time between the common ancestor of K-M9 and that of P-P295 to be <5 ky, and the time between the common ancestor P-P295 and that of P-P27 to be 12.3 ky (95% CI: 6.6–20 ky).http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ejhg2014106a.html]

Evolutionary tree of human Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups
ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015(1 February 2015)PDF^{[n 1]}
	MRC Y-ancestor
		A00	A0'1'2'3'4
			A0	A1'2'3'4
				A1	A2'3'4
					A2'3	A4=BCDEF
				A2	A3		B	CDEF
									DE		CF
								D	E	C	F
											GHIJKLT
											G	HIJKLT
												H		IJKLT
													IJ			KLT (K)
												I	J		LT(K1)	K (K2)
															L	T	MPS (K2b)	X (K2a)
																			MS		P		NO
																		M	S	QR		N	O
																						Q	R
Y-DNA by populations Famous Y-DNA haplotypes
↑ van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809.