Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs
Signed |
6 November 1925 (The Hague Agreement) 2 June 1934 (London act) 14 July 1967 (The Hague Act/Stockholm addnl Act) 2 July 1999 (Geneva Act) |
---|---|
Location | The Hague |
Effective | 1 June 1928 |
Parties | 62[1] |
Depositary |
Switzerland (1925/1934) Netherlands (1960) WIPO |
The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs, also known as the Hague system provides a mechanism for registering an industrial design in several countries by means of a single application, filed in one language, with one set of fees. The system is administered by WIPO.
Instruments
The Hague Agreement consists of several separate treaties,[2] the most important of which are: the Hague Agreement of 1925, the London Act of 2 June 1934,[3] the Hague Act of 28 November 1960 (amended by the Stockholm Act),[4] and the Geneva Act of 2 July 1999.[5]
The original version of the Agreement (the 1925 Hague version) is not applied anymore, since all states parties signed up to subsequent instruments. The 1934 London Act formally still applies between a London act state that did not sign up to the Hague and/or Geneva Act in relation with other London act states (Suriname and Benin in relation to the other London states). Since 1 January 2010 however the application of this act is frozen.
Countries can become a party to the 1960 (Hague) Act, the 1999 (Geneva) Act, or both. If a country signs up to only one Act, then applicants from that country can only use the Hague system to obtain protection for their designs in other countries which are signed up to the same Act. For instance, because the European Union has only signed up to the 1999 (Geneva) Act, applicants which qualify to use the Hague system because their domicile is in the European Union can only get protection in countries which have also signed up to the 1999 Act or to both the 1999 and 1960 Acts.
Contracting Parties (member countries)
All contracting parties to one or more of the instruments of the Hague Agreement are members of the Hague Union. A list is shown below:
Code | Member | The Hague 1925 | London 1934 | The Hague 1960 | Stockholm 1967 | Geneva 1999 | territorial scope |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OA | OAPI | September 16, 2008 | |||||
AL | Albania | March 19, 2007 | March 19, 2007 | March 19, 2007 | |||
AM | Armenia | July 13, 2007 | |||||
AZ | Azerbaijan | December 8, 2010 | |||||
BX | Belgium | July 27, 1929- January 1, 1975 | November 24, 1939- January 1, 1975 | August 1, 1984[lower-alpha 1] | May 28, 1997[lower-alpha 1] | Territory also covered by EM | |
BZ | Belize | July 12, 2003 | July 12, 2003 | ||||
BJ | Benin | November 2, 1986 | November 2, 1986 | January 2, 1987 | Territory also covered by OA | ||
BA | Bosnia and Herzegovina | December 24, 2008 | |||||
BW | Botswana | December 5, 2006 | |||||
BN | Brunei Darussalam | December 24, 2013 | |||||
CI | Cote d'Ivoire | May 30, 1993 | May 30, 1993 | May 30, 1993 | Territory also covered by OA | ||
HR | Croatia | February 12, 2004 | February 12, 2004 | April 12, 2004 | Territory also covered by EM | ||
DK | Denmark | December 9, 2008 | Territory also covered by EM incl. Greenland (2011) | ||||
East Germany | 1949- October 3, 1990 | May 7, 1989- October 3, 1990 | May 7, 1989- October 3, 1990 | ||||
EG | Egypt | July 1, 1952 | August 27, 2004 | ||||
EE | Estonia | December 23, 2012 | Territory also covered by EM | ||||
EM | European Union | January 1, 2008 | |||||
FI | Finland | May 1, 2011 | Territory also covered by EM | ||||
FR | France | October 20, 1930 | June 25, 1939 | August 1, 1984 | September 27, 1975 | March 18, 2007 | Territory also covered by EM Including all territories |
GA | Gabon | August 18, 2003 | August 18, 2003 | Territory also covered by OA | |||
DE | Germany | June 1, 1928 | June 13, 1939 | August 1, 1984 | September 27, 1975 | February 13, 2010 | Territory also covered by EM Stockholm and Hague act: Including "Land Berlin |
GE | Georgia | August 1, 2003 | August 1, 2003 | December 23, 2003 | |||
GH | Ghana | September 16, 2008 | |||||
GR | Greece | April 18, 1997 | April 18, 1997 | Territory also covered by EM | |||
HU | Hungary | April 7, 1984- February 1, 2005 | August 1, 1984 | April 7, 1984 | May 1, 2004 | Territory also covered by EM | |
IS | Iceland | December 23, 2003 | |||||
Indonesia | December 27, 1949- June 3, 2010 | ||||||
IT | Italy | June 13, 1997 | August 13, 1987 | Territory also covered by EM | |||
Japan | May 13, 2015 | ||||||
KG | Kyrgyzstan | March 17, 2003 | March 17, 2003 | December 23, 2003 | |||
LV | Latvia | July 26, 2005 | Territory also covered by EM | ||||
LI | Liechtenstein | July 14, 1933 | January 28, 1951 | August 1, 1984 | September 27, 1975 | December 23, 2003 | |
LT | Lithuania | September 26, 2008 | Territory also covered by EM | ||||
BX | Luxembourg | August 1, 1984[lower-alpha 1] | May 28, 1979[lower-alpha 1] | Territory also covered by EM | |||
MK | Macedonia | March 18, 1997 | March 18, 1997 | March 22, 2006 | |||
ML | Mali | September 7, 2006 | September 7, 2006 | Territory also covered by OA | |||
MD | Moldova | March 14, 1994 | March 14, 1994 | December 23, 2003 | |||
MC | Monaco | April 29, 1956 | August 1, 1984 | September 27, 1975 | June 9, 2011 | ||
MN | Mongolia | April 12, 1997 | April 12, 1997 | January 19, 2008 | |||
ME | Montenegro | June 3, 2006 | June 3, 2006 | March 5, 2012 | succession from Serbia and Montenegro | ||
MA | Morocco | October 20, 1930 | January 21, 1941 | October 13, 1999 | October 12, 1999 | ||
NA | Namibia | June 13, 2004 | |||||
BX | Netherlands | June 1, 1928- January 1, 1975 | August 5, 1948- January 1, 1975 | August 1, 1984[lower-alpha 1] | June 28, 1979[lower-alpha 1] | Territory also covered by EM London Act incl Dutch East Indies (-1950), Suriname (-1975), Netherlands Antilles (-2010), Aruba (1986-2011), Curaçao, Sint Maarten and Caribbean Netherlands (2010-2011) | |
NE | Niger | September 20, 2004 | September 20, 2004 | Territory also covered by OA | |||
KP | North Korea | May 27, 1992 | May 27, 1992 | ||||
NO | Norway | June 17, 2010 | |||||
OM | Oman | March 4, 2009 | |||||
PL | Poland | July 2, 2009 | Territory also covered by EM | ||||
RO | Romania | July 18, 1992 | July 18, 1992 | December 23, 2003 | Territory also covered by EM | ||
RW | Rwanda | August 31, 2011 | |||||
ST | Sao Tome and Principe | December 8, 2008 | |||||
SN | Senegal | June 30, 1984 | August 1, 1984 | June 30, 1984 | Territory also covered by OA | ||
RS | Serbia | December 30, 1993 | December 30, 1993 | December 9, 2009 | |||
SG | Singapore | December 17, 2005 | |||||
SI | Slovenia | January 13, 1995 | January 13, 1995 | December 23, 2003 | Territory also covered by EM | ||
KR | South Korea | July 1, 2014 | |||||
ES | Spain | June 1, 1928 | March 2, 1956 | December 23, 2003 | Territory also covered by EM Hague agreement and London Act: Including Spanish Morocco (-1956) and Colonies (1947-1975) | ||
SR | Suriname | November 25, 1975 | August 1, 1984 | February 23, 1977 | |||
CH | Switzerland | June 1, 1928 | November 24, 1939- November 19, 2010 | August 1, 1984 | September 27, 1975 | December 23, 2003 | |
SY | Syria | May 7, 2008 | |||||
TJ | Tajikistan | March 21, 2012 | |||||
Tangier | March 6, 1936- 1956 | June 13, 1939- 1956 | now part of Morocco | ||||
TN | Tunisia | October 20, 1930 | October 4, 1942 | June 13, 2012 | |||
TR | Turkey | January 1, 2005 | |||||
UA | Ukraine | August 28, 2002 | August 28, 2002 | December 23, 2003 | |||
United States | May 13, 2015 | ||||||
Vatican | June 29, 1960- August 4, 2007 |
- Notes
A list of the Contracting Parties is maintained by WIPO.
Qualification to use the Hague system
Applicants can qualify to use the Hague system on the basis of any of the following criteria:
- the applicant is a national of a Contracting Party (i.e. member country)
- the applicant is domiciled in a Contracting Party
- the applicant has a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in a Contracting Party
- the applicant has its habitual residence in a Contracting Party (only available if the Contracting Party in question has adhered to the 1999 (Geneva) Act)
An applicant who does not qualify under one of these headings cannot use the Hague system. The Contracting Parties include not only individual countries, but also intergovernmental organisations such as the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) and the European Union. This means an applicant domiciled in an EU member country that is not a Contracting Party, such as Austria or the United Kingdom, can nevertheless use the Hague system on the basis of his or her domicile in the European Union.
Application requirements
An application may be filed in English, French, or Spanish, at the choice of the applicant. The application must contain one or more views of the designs concerned and can include up to 100 different designs provided that the designs are all in the same class of the International Classification of Industrial Designs (Locarno Classification).
The application fee is composed of three types of fees: a basic fee, a publication fee, and a designation fee for each designated Contracting Party.
Examination and registration procedure
The application is examined for formal requirements by the International Bureau of WIPO, which provides the applicant with the opportunity to correct certain irregularities in the application. Once the formal requirements have been met, it is recorded in the International Register and details are published electronically in the International Designs Bulletin on the WIPO website.
If any designated Contracting Party considers that a design which has been registered for protection in that Contracting Party does not meet its domestic criteria for registrability (e.g. it finds that the design is not novel), it must notify the International Bureau that it refuses the registration for that Contracting Party. In every Contracting Party that does not issue such a refusal, the international registration takes effect and provides the same protection as if the design(s) had been registered under the domestic law of that Contracting Party.
Duration & renewal
The duration of an international registration is five years, extendable in further five-year periods up to the maximum duration permitted by each Contracting Party.
Renewals are handled centrally by the International Bureau. The applicant pays a renewal fee and notifies the International Bureau of the countries for which the registration is to be renewed.
References
- ↑ Party to any of the treaties
- ↑ Full texts of the Hague Agreement, Regulations and Administrative Instructions. WIPO
- ↑ London Act of the Hague Agreement. WIPO
- ↑ Hague Act of the Hague Agreement. WIPO
- ↑ Geneva Act of the Hague Agreement. WIPO