HMS Viper
Sixteen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Viper, or HMS Vipere, after the members of the Viperidae family:
- HMS Viper was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1746. She was converted into a fireship in 1755 and renamed HMS Lightning. She was sold in 1762.
- HMS Viper was a 10-gun sloop launched in 1756. She was wrecked in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in bad weather while escorting a convoy in 1779.
- HMS Viper was the Massachusetts privateer schooner Viper that HMS Perseus captured on 26 September 1776. She was purchased in 1777 and broken up in New York in 1779.
- HMS Viper was a 14-gun cutter purchased in 1780 as Greyhound; in 1781 she was renamed Viper. She was sold in 1809.[1]
- HMS Viper was a 6-gun galley, the former South Carolina navy's Rutledge, captured on 4 November 1779 at Tybee and listed until 1785.[2]
- HMS Vipere was a 4-gun xebec, formerly a French privateer. She was captured in 1793, but foundered in Hyères Bay later that year during the evacuation of Toulon.[3]
- HMS Vipere was a 16-gun brig-sloop, formerly a French privateer, which Flora captured in 1794.[4] Vipere foundered in the estuary of the River Shannon on 2 January 1797 with the loss of her entire crew of 120 men.[5]
- HMS Viper was a 4-gun Dutch hoy purchased in 1794 and broken up in 1802.
- HMS Viper was a 4-gun schooner purchased in 1807 that disappeared in 1809 while sailing from Cadiz to Gibraltar and was presumed to have foundered with all hands.[6]
- HMS Viper was an 8-gun cutter launched in 1809 as the civilian vessel Niger. She was purchased that same year and sold in 1814.
- HMS Viper was a 10-gun gun-brig purchased in 1810. She was possibly renamed Mohawk later that year, and is not present on the navy list of 1811.
- HMS Viper - tender to Ramillies, c. 1820-21.[7]
- HMS Viper was a 6-gun schooner launched in 1831 and broken up in 1851.
- HMS Viper was an Arrow-class wooden-hulled screw gunvessel launched in 1854 and sold in 1862.
- HMS Viper was an iron armoured gunvessel launched in 1865. She was used for harbour service from 1890, as a tank vessel from 1901 and was sold in 1908.
- HMS Viper was a Viper-class destroyer launched in 1899 and wrecked in 1901.
Other vessels
Viper was a popular name, with the result that there were also cutters belonging to HM Customs and Excise and to the Bombay Marine of the East India Company.
References
- Citations
- ↑ Winfield (2008), p.353.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 12041. p. 2. 18 December 1779.
- ↑ Hepper (1994), p.75.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 13622. p. 130. 8 February 1794.
- ↑ Hepper (1994), p.83.
- ↑ Hepper (1994), p.128.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 17705. p. 1025. 12 May 1821.
- Bibliography
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
- Grocott, Terence (1997) Shipwrecks of the revolutionary & Napoleonic eras (Chatham). ISBN 1-86176-030-2
- Hepper, David J. (1994). British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. ISBN 0-948864-30-3.
- Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 1-86176-246-1.