HMCS Algonquin (DDG 283)

For other ships of the same name, see HMCS Algonquin.
HMCS Algonquin in 2004
Career (Canada)
Namesake: Algonquin
Builder: Davie Shipbuilding, Lauzon
Laid down: 1 September 1969
Launched: 23 April 1971
Commissioned: 3 November 1973
Decommissioned: 11 June 2015[1]
Refit: 11 October 1991 (TRUMP)
Homeport: CFB Esquimalt
Motto: À Coup Sûr (With Sure Stroke)
Honours and
awards:
Norway, 1944; Normandy, 1944; Arctic, 1944-45,[2] Arabian Sea [3]
Status: Out of service
Notes: Colours: Gold and azure blue
Badge: Blazon Sable, a base barry wavy argent and azure of four, from which issues an Algonquin hunter's arm embowed proper wearing arm and wrist bands argent and holding a fish spear in bend argent transfixing an eel or.
General characteristics
Class and type:Iroquois-class destroyer
Displacement:5100 t
Length:129.8 m (425.9 ft)
Beam:15.2 m (49.9 ft)
Draught:4.7 m (15.4 ft)
Propulsion:COGOG - 2 shaft
2 × Allison 570-KF cruise gas turbines (5.6 MW)
2 × Pratt & Whitney FT4A-2 boost gas turbines (37 MW)
Speed:29 kn (53.7 km/h)
Range:4,500 nmi (8,334.0 km)
Complement:280
Sensors and
processing systems:
Signaal AN/SPQ 501 DA-08 radar
Signaal LW-08 AN/SPQ 502 radar
SQS-510 hull sonar
SQS-510 VDS sonar
Armament:32 × VLS, Standard SM-2MR Block IIIA SAMs
1 × 76 mm/62 OTO Melara
6 × 12.75 in tubes firing Mark-46 Mod 5 torpedoes
1 × Phalanx CIWS (Block 1)
2 × M2 Browning machine guns
Aircraft carried:2 × CH-124 Sea King helicopters
Aviation facilities:hangar and flight deck

HMCS Algonquin (DDG 283) is an Iroquois-class destroyer that served the Canadian Forces from 1973 until 2015.

Algonquin is the fourth ship of her class which is sometimes referred to as the Tribal-class or simply as the 280-class. She is the second vessel to use the designation HMCS Algonquin. Algonquin carries the hull classification symbol DDG.

Algonquin was originally designed to be primarily an anti-submarine destroyer. The Iroquois-Class destroyers were the first (other than AORs) to carry multiple helicopters, they were also the first ships to be powered entirely by gas turbines in a COGOG (Combined Gas Or Gas) arrangement. Well suited to sea conditions in the North Atlantic. Algonquin underwent a major refit called TRUMP from 1987-1991 (Tribal Class Update and Modernization Program) and emerged as an area air defence destroyer.[4]

She is assigned to Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) and is homeported at CFB Esquimalt.

Command Team

Lineage

The first ship in the RCN to bear the name Algonquin was a V Class destroyer, laid down in the United Kingdom as HMS Valentine but later commissioned in 1944 by the Naval Service of Canada as HMCS Algonquin. During the Second World War, she saw much action while attached to the British Home Fleet, including taking part in an attack on the German battleship Tirpitz, being present at the D-Day invasion, and escorting convoys to Murmansk (Russia). She was paid off in 1946 at the end of the war, but was re-commissioned in 1953 after extensive modification to anti-submarine destroyer-escort standard. She was paid off for the final time in 1970.[8]

Service

Algonquin began her service with the Royal Canadian Navy's MARLANT (Maritime Atlantic) stationed out of Halifax, N.S. She was transferred to MARPAC (Maritime Pacific) in Aug 94[9] where she served on MARPAC missions protecting Canada's sovereignty in the Pacific Ocean and enforcing Canadian laws in its territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone. Algonquin has also been deployed on missions throughout the Pacific and to the Indian Ocean; specifically the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea on anti-terrorism operations.

TRUMP

On 26 Oct 1987, Algonquin entered refit, dubbed TRUMP (Tribal Class Update and Modernization Project), at MIL Davie, Lauzon. Labour problems and contract disputes delayed completion of the work until 11 Oct 1991.[10]

As a modernization concept, origins of TRUMP date back to early 1980s. By mid-80s the Canadian Federal Government had decided on the necessity of upgrading of Tribal Class c1970s ships and released a RFP foreseeing complete refurbishment. The project resulted in a thorough refurbishment of the ship and modernization of mechanical, electronic and weapon systmes.

Litton Systems Canada was selected Prime Contractor and Project Manager after submitting a 4000+ page detailed proposal which emphasized among others, maximum automation and software engineering in particular. This aspect of the TRUMP was extremely important due to desired high level of automation in real-time command and control functions on the refurbished ships. Software Engineering MIL-STDS being fairly recent and not widely assimilated, Litton had to exercise particular caution in the area of Software Configuration Management and Quality Assurance. Litton Proposal to the Canadian Federal Government had a 250 page SCM and SQA Policies section which was accepted without a single red-pen due to highly sensitive and farsighted work of Advance Programs Division Technical Contract Team at Litton who eventually established a massive and capable engineering force by 1988-89.

The entire class underwent major retrofits in the early 1990s as a part of the Tribal Class Update and Modernization Project (TRUMP). These refits had the effect of re-purposing the ships for area air defence; following TRUMP the Iroquois-class were referred to as air defence destroyers. This resulted in an update of vessel designation from DDH (Destroyer Helicopter) to DDG (Destroyer Guided Missile). Their former anti-submarine role was largely assumed by the Halifax-class frigates.

The main weapon of the new design is the Mk.41 VLS, firing 29 SM-2 Block III long-range anti-aircraft missiles. To provide room for the VLS, the original 5-in L54 gun was replaced with the smaller, but much faster firing, Oto Melara 76 mm gun, relocated from the deck to the bridgework above it. A Phalanx CIWS was also added for self-defence. The torpedo tubes were retained, but the Limbo and Sea Sparrow systems were removed.

The modernization also replaced the original Pratt & Whitney FFT-12 cruise turbines with newer 12,788 shp 570-KF engines from Allison. The speed remained the same, however, as the weight had increased to 5,100 tons full load. The original split funnel was replaced by a simpler single funnel, resulting in the ship having a reduced heat signature due to cooler engine exhaust.[11]

Paid Off

On 30 August 2013, Algonquin was involved in a collision at sea with HMCS Protecteur while conducting towing manoeuvres en route to Hawaii. There were no injuries. The ship was able to return to her home port of Esquimalt, BC, to undergo a full damage assessment.

It was assessed that Algonquin suffered extensive damage to her port side hangar and remained alongside in Esquimalt.

Considering the relatively short service life remaining for Algonquin, which was scheduled to be retired in early 2019, and her current state of repair, the cost to re-instate the ship to full operational capability no longer represents a responsible use of public funds. As a result on 19 September 2014 it was announced that Algonquin would be paid off. Algonquin has begin preparations to be paid of in June 2015.[12]

Timeline

References

  1. Pugliese, David (24 April 2015). "Paying off ceremonies to be held for two destroyers, one replenishment ship – fourth ship to be paid off at a later date". Defence Watch (Ottawa Citizen). Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  2. "DHH - HMCS Algonquin". Cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  3. "South-West Asia Theatre Honours". Prime Minister of Canada. Retrieved 2014-05-09.
  4. http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/canada/current/iroquois/
  5. http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/algonquin-history.page
  6. http://www.forposterityssake.ca/Navy/HMCS_ALGONQUIN_283.htm
  7. http://www.navy-marine.forces.gc.ca/en/fleet-units/algonquin-history.page
  8. http://www.cntha.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85
  9. http://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/the-royal-canadian-navy-issues-details-on-retirements-of-ships
  10. "newsletters/TDIH/april/23Apr". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  11. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1973
  12. "newsletters/TDIH/november/03nov". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  13. UIC 7714 HMCS ALGONQUIN Annual Historical Report 1974
  14. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1975
  15. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1976
  16. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1977
  17. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1978
  18. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1979
  19. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1980
  20. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1981
  21. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1982
  22. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1983
  23. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1984
  24. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1985
  25. "newsletters/TDIH/march/01Mar". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  26. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1986
  27. "newsletters/TDIH/october/26Oct". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  28. UIC 7714 HMCS ALGONQUIN Annual Historical Report 1987
  29. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1988
  30. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1989
  31. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1990
  32. "newsletters/TDIH/october/11Oct". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  33. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1991
  34. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1992
  35. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1993
  36. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1994
  37. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1995
  38. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1996
  39. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1998
  40. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 1999
  41. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 2000
  42. UIC 7714 HMCS Algonquin Annual Historical Report 2001
  43. "newsletters/TDIH/october/14Oct". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  44. "newsletters/TDIH/january/13Jan". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  45. "newsletters/TDIH/july/25Jul". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  46. "newsletters/TDIH/october/06Oct". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  47. "newsletters/TDIH/june/12Jun". seawaves.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  48. 81.0 81.1
  49. "2 Canadian warships collide en route to Hawaii". CBC News. The Canadian Press. August 31, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
  50. "Navy Retires Protecteur, Algonquin". Times Colonist. September 19, 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-24.