Gyrodon
| Gyrodon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Gyrodon lividus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Boletales |
| Family: | Paxillaceae |
| Genus: | Gyrodon Opat. (1836) |
| Type species | |
| Gyrodon sistotremoides Opat. (1836) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Anastomaria Rafinesque (1820) | |
Gyrodon is a genus of pored mushroom bearing close affinity to the genus Paxillus. Recent molecular research has confirmed this relationship of the two genera as sister taxa, together diverging as one of the most basal lineages in the Boletineae, and sister to the Boletaceae.[3][4]
Previously the genus comprised 10 species, but is now monotypic, with only Gyrodon lividus.[5][4] Gyrodon was circumscribed by German botanist Wilhelm Opatowski in 1836.[6]
Species
- Gyrodon lividus – Type species, Europe
- Gyrodon monticola – Caribbean and South America, maybe anywhere Alnus acuminata occurs.
Previous Species
- Gyrodon adisianus – Brazil
- Gyrodon crassipes – Ethiopia
- Gyrodon merulioides – North America
- Gyrodon minutus – Asia
- Gyrodon miretipes – Burundi
- Gyrodon pseudolignicola – Japan
- Gyrodon rubellus
- Gyrodon tennesseensis – USA
References
- ↑ "Gyrodon Opat. 1836". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ↑ Heim R. (1966). "Breves diagnoses latinae novitatum genericarum specificarumque nuper descriptarum. Deuxième série". Revue de Mycologie (in French) 31: 150–9.
- ↑ Kretzer A, Bruns TD (1999). "Use of atp6 in fungal phylogenetics: an example from the Boletales" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13 (3): 483–492. doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0680. PMID 10620406. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Binder M, Hibbett DS. (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales". Mycologia 98 (6): 971–81. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971. PMID 17486973.
- ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ↑ Opatowski W. (1836). Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozen und Bacterien (in German) 2 (1): 5. Missing or empty
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