Gwangju Prize for Human Rights
The Gwangju Prize for Human Rights is an award given by the South Korean May 18 Memorial Foundation to recognize "individuals, groups or institutions in Korea and abroad that have contributed in promoting and advancing human rights, democracy and peace through their work."[1] The award is intended to commemorate the spirit of the May 1980 Gwangju Democratization Movement (also known as "518" for its 18 May start), in which pro-democracy citizens battled soldiers in protest of the military reign of Chun Doo-hwan.[1][2] As the organization's website explains, "Gwangju received valuable help from others while undertaking the struggle to examine the truth behind the May 18 uprising, and while striving to develop true democracy. In response, we would like to give something back to those who supported our cause for peace and democracy."[1] As of 2011, the prize carried a cash award of $50,000USD.[3]
Winners of the Gwangju Prize for Human Rights
- 2000: Xanana Gusmão, East Timor[1]
- 2001: Basil Fernando, Sri Lanka[1]
- 2002: Korean Association of Bereaved Families for Democracy, Korea[1]
- 2003: Dandeniya Gamage Jayanthi, Sri Lanka[1]
- 2004: Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma[1]
- 2005: Wardah Hafidz, Indonesia[1]
- 2006: Malalai Joya, Afghanistan; Angkhana Neelaphaijit, Thailand[1]
- 2007: Irom Chanu Sharmila, India; Lenin Raghuvanshi, India[1]
- 2008: Muneer A. Malik, Pakistan[1]
- 2009: Min Ko Naing, Burma[1]
- 2010: Sushil Pyakurel, Nepal[4]
- 2011: Binayak Sen, India[3]
- 2012: Mun Jeong Hyeon[5]
References