Guyana–Venezuela relations

Guyana-Venezuela relations

Guyana
Venezuela

Guyana – Venezuela relations include diplomatic, economic and other interactions between the neighboring countries of Guyana and Venezuela.

Border dispute

Main article: Guayana Esequiba

Venezuela claimed more than half of the territory of the British colony of Guyana at the time of the Latin American wars of independence, a dispute that was settled by arbitration in 1899 after the Venezuela Crisis of 1895. In 1962 Venezuela declared that it would no longer abide by the arbitration decision, which ceded mineral-rich territory in the Orinoco basin to Guyana. The disputed area is called Guayana Esequiba by Venezuela. A border commission was set up in 1966 with representatives from Guyana, Venezuela and Great Britain, but failed to reach agreement. Venezuela vetoed Guyana's bid to become a member of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 1967. In 1969 Venezuela backed an abortive uprising in the disputed area.

Under intense diplomatic pressure, Venezuela agreed in 1970 to a 12-year moratorium on the dispute with the Protocol of Port-of-Spain. In 1981, Venezuela refused to renew the protocol. However, with changes to the governments of both countries relations improved, to the extent that Venezuela sponsored Guyana's 1990 bid for OAS membership.[1][2]

In 2013 the Venezuelan navy seized an oil exploration vessel operating in Venezuelan waters.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Relations with Venezuela". U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2009-06-09.
  2. ↑ "The Trail Of Diplomacy". Guyana News and Information. Retrieved 2009-06-09.
  3. ↑ SANCHEZ, FABIOLA (13 October 2013). "http://bigstory.ap.org/article/venezuela-navy-escorts-seized-oil-vessel-port". ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

External links