Guns N' Roses

Guns N' Roses
Guns N' Roses onstage in Sofia, Bulgaria, in July 2012
Background information
Also known as	G N' R, GnR
Origin	Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Genres	Hard rock, heavy metal, blues rock[1][2][3]
Years active	1985–present
Labels	Geffen, UZI Suicide
Associated acts	Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains, The Dead Daisies, Hollywood Rose, Johnny Crash, Kings of Chaos, L.A. Guns, Love Spit Love, Metallica, Neurotic Outsiders, Pieces, Praxis, Road Crew, Science Faxtion, Slash's Snakepit, Velvet Revolver
Website	gunsnroses.com
Members	Axl Rose Dizzy Reed Tommy Stinson Chris Pitman Richard Fortus Frank Ferrer Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal DJ Ashba
Past members	Izzy Stradlin Tracii Guns Ole Beich Rob Gardner Duff "Rose" McKagan Slash Steven Adler Matt Sorum Gilby Clarke Paul Tobias Robin Finck Josh Freese Buckethead Bryan "Brain" Mantia

Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band formed in Los Angeles, in 1985. The classic lineup as signed to Geffen Records in 1986 consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. Today, Axl Rose is the only remaining original member, in a lineup that comprises Use Your Illusion–era keyboardist Dizzy Reed, lead guitarists DJ Ashba and Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal, rhythm guitarist Richard Fortus, bassist Tommy Stinson, drummer Frank Ferrer, and keyboardist Chris Pitman. The band has released six studio albums to date, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide,^[4] including shipments of 45 million in the United States,^[5] making them one of the world's best-selling bands of all time.

A year after its release, Guns N' Roses' debut album Appetite for Destruction (1987) reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200, on the strength of the hit "Sweet Child o' Mine", their only single to reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[6] The album has sold in excess of 28 million copies worldwide,^[7] including 18 million units sold in the United States, making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S.^[8] The success of their debut was followed by the eight-song album G N' R Lies (1988) which reached No. 2 on the Billboard 200. The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II (1991) debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide,^[9] including 14 million units sold in the United States alone.^[8] The cover album "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993) was the band's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan. After more than a decade of work and many lineup changes, Guns N' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy (2008) which, at an estimated $14 million in production costs, made it the most expensive album to ever be produced in music history.^[10][11][12] It debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations, despite mostly positive critical reception.^[13]

Guns N' Roses have been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock music, at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and pop metal.^[13] Their late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which they brought forth a "hedonistic rebelliousness" reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones,^[14] a reputation that had earned them the nickname "The World's Most Dangerous Band".^[15] The band's classic lineup, along with later members Reed and drummer Matt Sorum, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, their first year of eligibility.^[16]

History

Formation (1985–1986)

Guns N' Roses was formed in March 1985 by singer Axl Rose and rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin of Hollywood Rose, along with lead guitarist Tracii Guns, bassist Ole Beich, and drummer Rob Gardner of L.A. Guns.^[17] The band coined its name by combining the names of both previous groups. After only a short time, during which they reportedly played just two or three shows, Beich was replaced by Duff McKagan, while Guns' lack of attendance at rehearsals led to his replacement by Slash. Gardner quit soon after and was replaced by Steven Adler.^[18] Stradlin had previously played with Slash in Hollywood Rose, while Slash had played with McKagan and Adler in Road Crew.

In June 1985, just four days after the lineup was finalized, the band embarked on a short, disorganized tour of the West Coast, from Sacramento, California, to McKagan's hometown of Seattle, Washington.^[19] The so-called "Hell Tour" cemented the band's first stable lineup, with McKagan later commenting, "This trip had set a new benchmark for what we were capable of, what we could and would put ourselves through to achieve our goals as a band."^[20]

Through their increasing presence on the Hollywood club scene – playing such famed bars as The Troubadour and The Roxy – Guns N' Roses drew the attention of major record labels. They were signed by Geffen Records in March 1986, receiving a $75,000 advance.^[21] In December of that year, they released the four-song EP Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide, designed to keep interest in the band alive while they withdrew from the club scene to work in the studio. The EP contained covers of Rose Tattoo's "Nice Boys" and Aerosmith's "Mama Kin", along with two original compositions – the punk anthem "Reckless Life" and the classic rock-inspired "Move to the City." Although billed as a live recording, the four songs were taken from the band's demo tapes and overdubbed with crowd noise. Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide was released on the Geffen subsidiary UZI Suicide, with production limited to 10,000 vinyl copies.

Breakthrough and mass popularity (1987–1989)

Appetite for Destruction

Guns N' Roses' debut album Appetite for Destruction was released July 21, 1987. The album underwent an artwork change after the original cover design by Robert Williams – depicting a surrealist scene in which a dagger-toothed monster vengefully attacks a robot rapist – was deemed too controversial.^[22] The revised cover was a design by Bill White, a tattoo artist, who had originally designed the artwork for a tattoo Rose had acquired the previous year. The artwork featured each of the five band members' skulls layered on a cross. Rose later insisted that the Gold and Platinum plaques issued by the RIAA be set using the original cover art, which can be found in the booklet of the CD release.

In the U.S., "Welcome to the Jungle" was issued as the album's first single, with an accompanying music video. Initially, the album and single lingered for almost a year without performing well, but when Geffen founder David Geffen was asked to lend support to the band, he obliged by personally convincing MTV executives to play "Welcome to the Jungle" during their after-hours rotation.^[23] Even though the video was initially only played once at 4 a.m. on a Sunday, heavy metal and hard rock fans took notice and soon began requesting the video and song en masse. The song was written about Los Angeles, was written in Seattle, and the music video took place in New York. According to Rose, the inspiration for the lyrics came from an encounter he and a friend had with a homeless man while they were coming out of a bus into New York. Trying to put a scare into the young runaways, the man yelled at them, "You know where you are? You're in the jungle baby; you're gonna die!"^[24] The song was featured in the 1988 Dirty Harry film The Dead Pool, starring Clint Eastwood, and members of the band had a cameo appearance in the film.^[25]

"Sweet Child o' Mine" was the album's second U.S. single, a love song co-written by Rose as a poem for his then-girlfriend Erin Everly, daughter of Don Everly of the Everly Brothers. Due to the growing grassroots success of the band and the cross-gender appeal of the song, "Sweet Child o' Mine" and its accompanying music video received heavy airplay on both radio and MTV, becoming a huge hit during the summer of 1988 and reaching the top of the charts in the U.S. Slash later commented, "It was actually my least favorite song we ever wrote... I hate it, but it turns out to be our greatest song ever."^[26] The song was released in Japan as part of the EP Live from the Jungle, which also featured a selection of live recordings from the band's June 1987 dates at London's The Marquee, their first shows outside the United States.

After the success of "Sweet Child o' Mine," "Welcome to the Jungle" was re-issued as a single and reached No. 7 in the U.S. By the time "Paradise City" and its video reached the airwaves, peaking at No. 5 in the U.S., Appetite for Destruction had reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200. To date, the album has sold in excess of 28 million copies worldwide,^[7] including 18 million units sold in the United States, which makes it the best-selling debut album of all time in the U.S.^[8]

Guns N' Roses toured extensively in support of their debut album, embarking on the 16-month-long Appetite for Destruction Tour. In addition to headlining dates in Europe and the U.S., the band opened North American shows for The Cult, Mötley Crüe, and Alice Cooper throughout the second half of 1987. The following year, they played headlining tours of the U.S., Japan, and Australia, and served as openers on North American treks by Iron Maiden and Aerosmith. Tim Collins, Aerosmith's then-manager, remarked, "By the end of the tour, Guns N' Roses were huge. They basically just exploded. We were all pissed that Rolling Stone showed up to do a story on Aerosmith, but Guns N' Roses ended up on the cover of the magazine. Suddenly, the opening act was bigger than we were."^[27]

G N' R Lies

Guns N' Roses' next album, G N' R Lies, was released in November 1988. It included the four recordings from their 1986 EP Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide, as well as four new acoustic tracks. "Patience", the only single released from G N' R Lies, peaked at No. 4 in the U.S., while the album itself reached No. 2 on the Billboard 200. "One in a Million" raised accusations of racism and homophobia.^[28] Rose denied he was a racist and defended his use of a racial slur by claiming that "it's a word to describe somebody that is basically a pain in your life, a problem. The word nigger doesn't necessarily mean black,"^[29] although he later conceded that he had used the word as an insult towards black people who had tried to rob him.^[30] In response to the allegations of homophobia, Rose stated that he considered himself "pro-heterosexual" and blamed this attitude on "bad experiences" with gay men.^[29]

Guns N' Roses' late 1980s shows were often eventful for more than just the band's performance. During a November 1987 show in Atlanta, Rose assaulted a security guard and was held backstage by police, while his band mates continued playing with a roadie singing. Riots nearly broke out during two August 1988 shows in New York State. At England's Monsters of Rock festival, held that same month, two fans were crushed to death during their set by the slam-dancing crowd.^[31] During the first of four October 1989 dates opening for the Rolling Stones at the L.A. Coliseum, Rose announced that the shows would be their last if certain members of the band did not stop "dancing with Mr. Brownstone," a reference to their song of the same name about heroin.^[15] Events such as these earned Guns N' Roses the moniker "The Most Dangerous Band in the World."

International success and band turmoil (1990–1993)

Use Your Illusion I and II

In 1990, Guns N' Roses returned to the studio to begin recording their most ambitious undertaking yet. During the recording session of "Civil War", drummer Steven Adler was unable to perform well due to his struggles with cocaine and heroin addiction – his difficulties in the studio caused the band to do nearly 30 takes.^[32] As a result, Adler was fired on July 11, 1990, and was replaced by drummer Matt Sorum, who had played briefly with The Cult.

In response to an interviewer's suggestion that replacing Adler with Sorum had turned Guns N' Roses from a rock 'n' roll band into a heavy metal one, Stradlin responded, "Yeah, a big musical difference. The first time I realized what Steve did for the band was when he broke his hand in Michigan. Tried to punch through a wall and busted his hand. So we had Fred Coury come in from Cinderella for the Houston show. Fred played technically good and steady, but the songs sounded just awful. They were written with Steve playing the drums and his sense of swing was the push and pull that give the songs their feel. When that was gone, it was just...unbelievable, weird. Nothing worked. I would have preferred to continue with Steve, but we'd had two years off and we couldn't wait any longer. It just didn't work for Slash to be telling Steve to straighten out. He wasn't ready to clean up."^[33]

A few months prior, keyboardist Dizzy Reed became the sixth member of the group when he joined as a full-time member. The band fired their manager, Alan Niven, replacing him with Doug Goldstein in May 1991. According to a 1991 cover story by Rolling Stone magazine, Rose forced the dismissal of Niven (against the wishes of some of his band-mates) by refusing to complete the albums until he was replaced.^[34]

With enough music for two albums, the band released Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II on September 17, 1991. The tactic paid off when the albums debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 respectively in the Billboard charts, setting a record as they became the first group to achieve this feat until Hip-Hop artist Nelly accomplished the same feat in 2004. The Guns N' Roses albums spent 108 weeks in the chart.

Guns N' Roses accompanied the Use Your Illusion albums with many videos, including "Don't Cry", "November Rain" and "Estranged" – some of the most expensive music videos ever made. The hit ballad "November Rain" (No. 3 US) became the most requested video on MTV, eventually winning the 1992 MTV Video Music Award for best cinematography. It is also the longest song in US chart history to reach the Top Ten, clocking in at 8:57. During the awards show, the band performed the song with Elton John accompanying on piano.^[35]

Both prior to and after the release of the albums, Guns N' Roses embarked on the 28-month-long Use Your Illusion Tour. It became famous for both its financial success and the many controversial incidents that occurred at the shows. The tour had 92 dates in 27 countries, with over seven million people attending concerts.^[36] It is considered the 'longest tour in rock history'.^[36]

Use Your Illusion Tour

The Use Your Illusion World Tour program included a guitar solo from Slash based on The Godfather theme, a piano-driven cover of "It's Alright" by Black Sabbath and an extended jam on the classic rock-inspired "Move to the City" where they showcased the ensemble of musicians assembled for the tour.^[37]

Many of the successful performances during the tour were equally matched, and often overshadowed, in the press by riots, late starts and outspoken rants by Rose. While the band's previous drug and alcohol issues were seemingly under control, Rose was often agitated by lax security, sound problems and unwanted filming or recording of the performances. He also used the time in-between songs to fire off political statements or retorts against music critics or celebrity rivals.

On July 2, 1991, at the Riverport Amphitheater in Maryland Heights, Missouri, just outside of St. Louis, during a performance of "Rocket Queen", Rose discovered that a fan was filming the show with a camera. After asking the venue's security to take away the camera, Rose decided to take it himself, jumping into the audience and tackling the fan. He had a heated confrontation with the fan before physically assaulting him. After being pulled out of the audience by members of the crew, Rose said, "Well, thanks to the lame-ass security, I'm going home!", threw his microphone to the ground and stormed off the stage. The angry crowd began to riot and dozens of people were injured. Footage was captured by Robert John, who was documenting the entire tour. Rose was wanted by the police for inciting the riot, but police were unable to arrest him until almost a year later, as the band went overseas to continue the tour. Charges were filed against Rose, but a judge ruled that he did not directly incite the riot. In his defense, Rose stated that the Guns N' Roses security team had made four separate requests to the venue's security staff to remove the camera, all of which were ignored, and that other members of the band had reported being hit by bottles launched from the audience, while the security staff was refusing to enforce a drinking limit.^[38] As a result, Use Your Illusion's liner notes featured a hidden message amidst the Thank You section: "Fuck You, St. Louis!"

Rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin abruptly quit the band on November 7, 1991, after a repeat of the St. Louis incident nearly unfolded during a concert in Germany.^[39] Stradlin cited a combination of Rose's personal behavior (Rose frequently delayed the start of shows by hours at a time) and his mismanagement of the band^[39] and difficulties being around Slash, Sorum, and McKagan, due to his new-found sobriety and their continuing alcohol and substance addictions.^[40] Slash commented on finding a replacement, saying "When Izzy left, we realized that we either had to find a new guitarist in three weeks or cancel a bunch of gigs. I had a piece of paper with about 30-odd candidates listed. Duff was looking around and Axl had his ideas, but nobody seemed right. For a while it looked like Dave Navarro from Jane's Addiction was going to join, but he couldn't get it together, so that never happened."^[41] Stradlin was eventually replaced by Los Angeles-based guitarist Gilby Clarke, whom Slash credited for saving the band.^[42]

During many shows throughout the tour, Rose introduced Clarke to the audience, and Slash and Clarke would then play "Wild Horses", a Rolling Stones cover. In late 1991, the band added a touring ensemble which included a horns section and several background vocalists.^[43] In 1992, Clarke broke his arm in a motorcycle accident during the tour, being replaced for several weeks by former guitarist Izzy Stradlin.^[44]

In 1992, the band appeared at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, performing a three-song set. Slash later performed "Tie Your Mother Down" with the remaining members of Queen and Def Leppard vocalist Joe Elliott, while Rose performed "We Will Rock You" and sang a duet with Elton John on "Bohemian Rhapsody". Their personal set included "Paradise City" and "Knockin' on Heaven's Door". When they returned to the US for the second leg of the Use Your Illusion Tour, Queen guitarist Brian May opened the shows with a band that included Cozy Powell on drums. Rose had originally wanted the grunge band (and labelmates) Nirvana to open their Use Your Illusion Tour, but frontman Kurt Cobain refused.^[45]

Later in the year, they went on the Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour, with American Metal band Metallica, being supported by Faith No More, Motörhead, and Body Count. During a show in August 1992 at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, Metallica frontman James Hetfield suffered second degree burns to his hands and face after malfunctions with a pyrotechnics blast.^[46] Metallica was forced to cancel the second hour of the show, but promised to return to the city for another performance. After a long delay, during which the audience became increasingly restless, Guns N' Roses took the stage. However, the shortened time between sets did not allow for adequate tuning of stage monitors, resulting in members of G N' R not being able to hear themselves. In addition, Rose claimed that his throat hurt,^[47] causing the band to leave the stage early. The cancellation led to another riot by audience, with three police officers and 10 rioters injured. Police made at least a dozen arrests related to the incident.^[48]

The pyro incident and riot can be seen on video in A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica.^[49] In a segment on the video, Hetfield mocked Rose and read his personal tour rider, making fun of various items on the list.^[49] Rose responded by addressing the crowd during a later concert, labeling Hetfield a racist for his decision to pull Body Count from the tour, and called him a 'stupid little cocksucker' while bashing the rest of the band.^[49] On VH1's Behind the Music documentary about Metallica, Ulrich stated "We couldn't relate to Axl and his attitude." Other members of Metallica and Rose himself both stated that the two groups 'never really gelled'.^[50]

The Use Your Illusion tour ended in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on July 17, 1993. The tour set attendance records and lasted for 28 months, in which 194 shows were played. The show in Buenos Aires marked the last time that Slash, as well as newcomers Sorum and Clarke, would play a live show with Rose.^[51]

"The Spaghetti Incident?"

On November 23, 1993, Guns N' Roses released a collection of punk and glam rock covers entitled "The Spaghetti Incident?". Despite protests from Rose's bandmates, an unadvertised cover of the Charles Manson song "Look at Your Game, Girl" was included on the album, at his request. Years later, Rose said he would remove the song from new pressings of the album, claiming that critics and the media had misinterpreted his interest in Manson. Rose can be seen wearing a black Manson shirt in the video for "Estranged" from Use Your Illusion II. He also can be seen wearing a red Manson shirt in footage from their show in Milton Keynes, England, in 1993, with the additional text on the back, "Charlie Don't Surf". The song "Look at Your Game, Girl" has not been removed and is still featured on pressings of the album. Despite initial success, "The Spaghetti Incident?" did not match the sales of the Illusion albums and its release consequently led to increased tension within the band. In 1994, all of the members of the band at the time contributed to Gilby Clarke's debut album, Pawnshop Guitars.

Member departures and sporadic activity (1994–1999)

Interviews with Guns N' Roses band members suggest that between 1994 and 1996, the band sporadically began to write and record new material, most of which, according to Slash, had been written by Rose.^[52] Rose has stated the exact opposite in the open letter on the official Guns N' Roses website, that the album was mostly a "Slash album" and Rose was allowed very little input into the album.^[53] At the time, the band had intended to release a single album with 10 or 12 songs.^[54] In May 1994, Gilby Clarke mentioned in an interview that there is "no 'next' Guns N' Roses album" adding, "We started working on one, and it got canned."^[55]

Regarding the dysfunction of the band's recording at that time, Rose is quoted as saying, "We still needed the collaboration of the band as a whole to write the best songs. Since none of that happened, that's the reason why that material got scrapped."^[56] Rose told USA Today in a 2012 interview he didn't write any music "for years" in the mid-1990s because of criticism from bandmates Slash and Duff McKagan, as well as ex-fiancee Stephanie Seymour.^[57]

In January 1994, Rose inducted Elton John into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and later that night performed a duet with Bruce Springsteen on a cover of The Beatles song "Come Together".^[58] It was Rose's final public performance for six years.^[58]

In December 1994, Guns N' Roses released a cover recording of the Rolling Stones' "Sympathy for the Devil".^[59] The song appeared in the film Interview with the Vampire, as well as Fallen, on the film's soundtrack and was also released separately as a single. Entertainment Weekly stated that the 'note-for-note remake works up a decent lather but seems utterly bankrupt'.^[60] It is the final Guns N' Roses track to feature Slash on lead guitar, Duff McKagan on bass, and Matt Sorum on the drums. The song also featured Rose's childhood friend and Hollywood Rose collaborator Paul Tobias on rhythm guitar. Tobias's presence on the track and in the band created tension, reportedly Slash had '(both) creative and personal differences' with Tobias.^[61]

Gilby Clarke's contract was not renewed and he was gone from the band by 1995.^[59] Slash stated in his book that Rose fired Clarke without consulting anyone, claiming he was only a "hired hand".^[62] Clarke was not involved in the recording of 'Sympathy for the Devil', stating "I knew that that was the ending [of Clarke's involvement in Guns N' Roses] because nobody told me about it. Officially I was in the band at that time, and they did that song without me".^[63] Clarke also mentioned that before the final show of the Use Your Illusion Tour, Rose came up to him and told him "Hey, enjoy your last show".^[63]

The recording of "Sympathy for the Devil", as well as tension between him and Rose, led Slash to quit the band officially in October 1996.^[64] Rose sent a fax notifying MTV of Slash's departure, with Slash responding "Axl and I have not been capable of seeing eye to eye on Guns N' Roses for some time. We tried to collaborate, but at this point, I'm no longer in the band."^[65]

Slash was replaced by Nine Inch Nails touring guitarist Robin Finck in January 1997, who signed a two-year contract with the band in August 1997, making him an official member.^[66] Slash's departure was followed shortly thereafter by Matt Sorum, who was fired in April 1997. McKagan was the last of the Appetite lineup to leave, resigning as bassist in August 1997, being replaced later that year by former Replacements bassist Tommy Stinson. An actual break-up of Guns N' Roses never occurred, as new players were brought in as the old ones left. Rose reportedly purchased the full rights to the Guns N' Roses name in 1997.^[67][68] Slash claimed he and bandmates signed over the name in duress, stating "Axl refused to go onstage one night during the Use Your Illusion tour in 1992 unless the band signed away the name rights to the band. Unfortunately, we signed it.I didn't think he'd on stage otherwise."^[69] Rose denied the claim, saying "(it) Never happened, all made up, fallacy and fantasy. Not one single solitary thread of truth to it. Had that been the case I would've have been cremated years ago legally, could've cleaned me out for the name and damages. It's called under duress with extenuating circumstances."^[69]

Rose auditioned multiple potential band members, including Chris Vrenna, Zakk Wylde, & Dave Abbruzzese.^{[70][71][72][73]} Rolling Stone reported in April 1997 that the lineup of Guns N' Roses was Rose, McKagan, Tobias, Finck & Vrenna.^[74]

Josh Freese was ultimately hired to replace Sorum on drums, joining in the Summer of 1997. By the end of 1998, a new version of Guns N' Roses had emerged: vocalist Axl Rose, bassist Tommy Stinson, drummer Josh Freese, lead guitarist Robin Finck, rhythm guitarist Paul Tobias keyboardist Dizzy Reed and multi-instrumentalist Chris Pitman.

In November 1999, Geffen released Live Era '87-'93, a collection of live performances from various concerts during the Appetite for Destruction and Use Your Illusion tours.^[75] Former guitarist Slash described the selection of songs of the album as a "very mutual effort".^[76]

Tommy Stinson, Chris Pitman, Brain, Robin Finck & Josh Freese all joined the band in the late 90's.

The "new" Guns N' Roses and Chinese Democracy (1999–2008)

The new Guns N' Roses album had reportedly been in the works since 1994, with Rose the only original member still in the band.^[77] Moby was reported to be producing with Guns N' Roses in 1997, with work that sources described as "sounding different from the sound you know ... definitely electronic influenced."^[78][79] Mike Clink, who previously produced every Guns N' Roses album, was also attached to produce in May 1997.^[66] In April 1998, Moby was replaced by Youth, and the album was still in the writing stages.^[80] In July 1998, journalist Neil Strauss indicated that an 'electronica influenced' album by a new Guns N' Roses lineup was due in 1999.^[81] Rolling Stone stated that the label planned for the album to be released in late 1999.^[82] By August 1999, the band had recorded over 30 songs for the album, tentatively titled 2000 Intentions.^[83] September 1999 saw Youth being replaced by producer Sean Beaven.^[84]

In November 1999, during an interview with Kurt Loder for MTV, Rose said that he had re-recorded Appetite for Destruction with the then-new band, apart from two songs which he had replaced with "Patience" and "You Could Be Mine".^[85] During the interview, Rose announced the title of the upcoming album Chinese Democracy, stating "there's a lot of Chinese democracy movements, and it's something that there's a lot of talk about, and it's something that will be nice to see. It could also just be like an ironic statement. I don't know, I just like the sound of it."^[85] Rose also mentioned the album would feature "lot of different sounds. There's some heavy songs, there's a lot of aggressive songs, but they're all in different styles and different sounds. It is truly a melting pot."^[85] Band manager Doug Goldstein stated in November 1999 that the band had 'almost finished' recording the music, and the album was due out some time in 2000.^[86]

In November 1999, the band released a new song, "Oh My God", which was included on the soundtrack of the film End of Days.^[87] The track featured additional guitar work by Dave Navarro and Gary Sunshine, Rose's personal guitar teacher.^[88] Rose claimed that former members Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum 'failed to see the potential' of the song and had no interest in recording or playing the piece.^[88]

In August 1999, guitarist Robin Finck departed the band to rejoin his former band, Nine Inch Nails, on tour.^[89] In March 2000, avant-garde guitarist Brian Carroll, more commonly referred to as Buckethead, joined Guns N' Roses as a replacement for Finck.^[90][91] Drummer Josh Freese left the band in March 2000, was replaced with Bryan "Brain" Mantia (formerly of Primus).^[91][92] Robin Finck returned to the band in late 2000, to complement Buckethead on lead guitar.^[93] Queen guitarist Brian May and former Queen producer Roy Thomas Baker worked with the band in 2000.^[94]

In an interview with Rolling Stone in February 2000, Rose played several songs of the upcoming album to reporters, including Chinese Democracy, Catcher in the Rye, I.R.S., The Blues, There was a Time and Oklahoma.^[95] Rose mentioned that part of the delay of the new album was him 'educating himself about the technology that's come to define rock', stating "It's like from scratch, learning how to work with something, and not wanting it just to be something you did on a computer."^[95] Rolling Stone described the album as "Led Zeppelin's Physical Graffiti remixed by Beck and Trent Reznor.^[95] Rose mentioned that the expense of the record would be negated by the recording sessions wielding multiple albums, including a a record that is "more industrial and electronica-influenced than Chinese Democracy".^[95] At that point, the album had already gone through multiple producers, including Youth, Moby, Mike Clink, Roy Thomas Baker, Eric Caudieux and at the time Sean Beavan was producing (Caram Costanzo and Axl Rose are the final credited producers on the album).^[66][82][95] The album had been completely re-recorded several times with varying musicians and producers.^[77]

Describing why he continued using the Guns N' Roses name, instead of labeling the upcoming album an Axl Rose solo album, Rose stated "It is something I lived by before these guys were in it. And there were other people in Guns n' Roses before them, you know. I contemplated letting go of that, but it doesn't feel right in any way. I am not the person who chose to try to kill it and walked away. It's not an Axl Rose album, even if it's what I wanted it to be. Everybody is putting everything they've got into singing and building. Maybe I'm helping steer it to what it should be built like."^[95]

Also in the interview, Rose attributed the breakup of the old lineup to drug addiction and 'an effort from inside the band to destroy him', stating "There was an effort to bring me down.^[95] It was a king-of-the-mountain thing." and that he "needed to take control to survive". Rose also described the dissolution as "a divorce".^[95]

Jim Barber, a former A&R executive with Geffen stated that the new album "reminded me of the best moments of Seventies Pink Floyd or later Led Zeppelin. There's nothing out there right now that has that kind of scope. Axl hasn't spent the last several years struggling to write Use Your Illusion over again."^[96]

Eight years after the previous Guns N' Roses concert, the band made a public appearance in January 2001, with two well-received concerts, one in Las Vegas and one at the Rock in Rio Festival in Rio de Janeiro.^[77] The band played a mixture of songs from previous albums as well as songs from then-unreleased Chinese Democracy. During their Rock in Rio set, Rose made the following comment regarding former members of the band: “I know that many of you are disappointed that some of the people you came to know and love could not be with us here today. Regardless of what you have heard or read, people worked very hard (meaning my former friends) to do everything they could so that I could not be here today. I am as hurt and disappointed as you that unlike Oasis, we could not find a way to all get along.”^[77][97]

They played a further two shows in Las Vegas at the end of 2001. In 2002, rhythm guitarist Paul Tobias left the band because of his frustrations with life on the road and was replaced by Richard Fortus (formerly of The Psychedelic Furs and Love Spit Love).^[98] Producer Roy Thomas Baker was fired in February 2002.^[99] Drudge Report reported in June 2002 that Chinese Democracy was scheduled for a September 2, 2002 release.^[100]

The band then played several shows in August 2002, headlining festivals and concerts throughout Asia and Europe. They made their way to New York for a surprise appearance at the MTV Video Music Awards in September.^[77][101]

In November 2002, the band's first North American tour since 1993 was organized to support Chinese Democracy, with CKY and Mix Master Mike supporting. However, the opening show in Vancouver was canceled by the venue when Rose failed to turn up.^[102] According to Guns' management, "Axl's flight from L.A. had been delayed by mechanical troubles".^[102] A riot ensued.^[102] This tour was met with mixed results. Some concerts did not sell well, while shows in larger markets such as New York City sold out in minutes.^[103] Due to a second riot by fans in Philadelphia when the band failed to show up again, tour promoter Clear Channel canceled the remainder of the tour.^[104][105] Rose later mentioned in 2006, "There are reasons that I have not spoken more about [cancelled shows in Vancouver and Philadelphia] that have been extremely complicated and are not legally resolved behind the scenes to this day and could have possibly jeopardized the future of Guns N' Roses."^[106]

The band went on hiatus until they were scheduled to play at Rock in Rio Lisboa in May 2004.^[107] However, Buckethead left the band in March of that year, causing the band to cancel.^[108][109] Buckethead reportedly left the band because of the "inability to complete an album or tour", according to his manager.^[109] Rose claimed "the band has been put in an untenable position by guitarist Buckethead and his untimely departure. During his tenure with the band, Buckethead has been inconsistent and erratic in both his behavior and commitment, despite being under contract, creating uncertainty and confusion and making it virtually impossible to move forward with recording, rehearsals and live plans with confidence. His transient lifestyle has made it impossible for even his closest friends to have nearly any form of communication with him whatsoever."^[108]

That same month, Geffen released Guns N' Roses' Greatest Hits, since Rose had failed to deliver a new studio album in more than ten years.^[77][110] Slash and McKagan joined Rose in suing Geffen to stop the release of the album, which was compiled without authorization from Rose.^[111][112] The lawsuit was thrown out and the album went triple platinum in the US, eventually going on to be the third longest charting album in the Nielsen SoundScan era.^[110][113]

By 2005, Geffen had taken Chinese Democracy off of its release schedule, and pulled funding, stating "Having exceeded all budgeted and approved recording costs by millions of dollars, it is Mr. Rose’s obligation to fund and complete the album, not Geffen’s.”^[77] Around then, manager Merck Mercuriadis stated that "The ‘Chinese Democracy’ album is very close to being completed,”.^[77] According to a report in 2005 by The New York Times, Rose had allegedly spent $13 million in the studio on by that point.^[77][114] Mercuriadis released a statement rejecting the budget claims made by the New York Times article and claimed that the newspaper's sources had not been involved with the project for "six to nine years".^[115]

In August 2006, Slash and McKagan sued Rose over Guns N' Roses publishing and songwriting credits, which Rose's lawyer claimed was due to a 'clerical error' while changing publishers.^{[77][116][117]}

In February 2006, demos of the songs "Better", "Catcher in the Rye", "I.R.S.", and "There Was a Time" were leaked on to the Internet through a Guns N' Roses fan site.^[118][119] The band's management requested that all links to the MP3 files and all lyrics to the songs be removed from forums and websites.^[120] Despite this, radio stations began adding "I.R.S." to playlists, and the song reached No. 49 on the Radio & Records Active Rock National Airplay chart in the final week of February.^[121]

Five warm-up shows before a 2006 North American tour were held in September 2006.^[122] The tour officially commenced on October 24 in Miami.^[123] Drummer Frank Ferrer replaced Bryan Mantia, who took a leave of absence to be with his wife and newborn child.^[124] Coinciding with the tour, the song "Better" was featured in an internet advertisement for Harley-Davidson beginning in October 2006.^[125] That same month, Rolling Stone published an article revealing that Andy Wallace would be mixing the final album.^[126] In November 2006, shows in Portland and Maine were cancelled, with the band claiming it was "due to limitations imposed by local fire marshals".^[127] Rose later apologized in a statement, stating "We have chosen to take the public heat for these events in order to have another shot at the future today with a new album."^[106]

In December 2006, Rose released an open letter to fans announcing that Merck Mercuriadis had been fired as the band's manager.^[128] He revealed that the last four dates of the North American tour would be cut so the band could work on post-production for Chinese Democracy.^[128] He also set a tentative release date for the album for the first time since the album's announcement: March 6, 2007.^[128]

On February 23, 2007, Del James announced that the recording stage of Chinese Democracy was finished, and the band had now moved onto mixing the album, mentioning "After some delays and scheduling difficulties, things appear to be moving along."^[129] However, this proved that the March 6 release date would be impossible to achieve, and the album once again had no scheduled release date.^[130][131] In a December 2007 interview, Sebastian Bach claimed Rose had planned to have the album released by Christmas 2007: "I know Axl was very serious about putting something out before Christmas.^[132] He was talking to me about it. He was talking about finishing liner notes."^[132] Bach also said that Chinese Democracy's delay might be because of business problems: "I think there's a lot of business shit that goes on with him. It's just not as easy. It's a little more complicated than people think."^[132]

Also in February 2007, the 'final' version of Better leaked online to positive reviews.^[130][133] On May 4, 2007, three more tracks leaked from Chinese Democracy; an updated version of I.R.S., The Blues and the title track.^[130][134] All three tracks had previously been played live. Guns N' Roses embarked on the 2007 leg of the Chinese Democracy World Tour in Mexico in June, followed by dates in Australia and Japan.^[135] The songs "Nice Boys" and a "Don't Cry" Bumblefoot solo rendition were played for the first time since the Use Your Illusion Tour. The tour ended on the twentieth anniversary of Appetite for Destruction's release date, in Osaka. During this tour, the band featured vocalist Axl Rose, Robin Finck, Ron Thal and Richard Fortus on guitars, Tommy Stinson on bass, Dizzy Reed and Chris Pitman on keyboards and Frank Ferrer on drums.

In January 2008, rumors arose that Chinese Democracy had been handed over to Geffen Records, but had been delayed because the label and Rose could not agree on the marketing of the album.^[136] Eddie Trunk also claimed Geffen might have the album: "I hear the new GNR CD is actually done, but the delay in release is not the bands [sic] issues but the label. There is so much money tied up in this record that in todays [sic] business it will be virtually impossible to be profitable, meaning the label might want to sell it off but can not [sic] find a buyer since nobody buys CDs anymore. Problem might not be Axl this time around and might keep this CD in limbo for more years to come. Hopefully it gets resolved."^[137] However, in a February 2008 interview with Classic Rock Magazine, Rose's manager, Beta Lebeis, debunked Trunk's suggestion and was quoted as saying, "We're currently in negotiations with the record label".^[138]

On March 26, 2008, Dr Pepper announced a plan to give everyone in America – except the band's former guitarists Slash and Buckethead – a free can of Dr Pepper if the band released Chinese Democracy before the end of 2008.^[139] Rose added, "As some of Buckethead's performances are on our album, I'll share my Dr Pepper with him."^[140][141] With the announcement from Guns N' Roses regarding a release date in November, Tony Jacobs, Dr Pepper's Vice President of Marketing for Dr. Pepper, announced a free soda coupon campaign for 24 hours on Sunday, November 23, 2008. Due to "heavy volume" on the server throughout the entire day it was impossible to submit for a free coupon.^[142]

	"Chinese Democracy" Sample of "Chinese Democracy" from Chinese Democracy, the first single released by Guns N' Roses since 1999.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

On March 27, 2008, the day after Dr Pepper's announcement, the band announced that they had hired a new management team, headed by Irving Azoff and Andy Gould.^[143] The band later condemned Dr. Pepper for the failed promotion.^[144] In a letter to Dr Pepper, Rose's lawyer Alan Gutman said "The redemption scheme your company clumsily implemented for this offer was an unmitigated disaster which defrauded consumers and, in the eyes of vocal fans, ruined Chinese Democracy's release."^[145] Rose's lawyer also demanded that the company make a full-page apology that would appear in The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, The New York Times and The Los Angeles Times.^[146][147] In a 2009 interview, Rose stated he specifically told his lawyers it was a non-issue and was taken off-guard by their actions, believing they should be focused on the record release.^[148]

Nine tracks purported to be from Chinese Democracy were leaked to an online site on June 19, 2008, and quickly removed due to a cease-and-desist letter from the band's label.^[149] Six of the leaked tracks had surfaced previously in some form, while three were new. The leaked songs were fleshed out more than previously heard tracks.^[149][150] On July 14, 2008, Harmonix, in conjunction with MTV Games, officially announced the release of a new song from the upcoming Chinese Democracy album, called "Shackler's Revenge", through their new game Rock Band 2.^[151] The entire album was eventually added to the game as DLC in April 2009.^[152] The song If the World debuted October 10, 2008, playing in the end credits of the Ridley Scott film Body of Lies.^[153]

In late August, speculation about the impending release of the album resurfaced, further fueled by separate reports from both Rolling Stone and Billboard about a November 25 release date as a Best Buy exclusive.^[154][155] This was finally confirmed October 22 when band management, Best Buy, and Interscope Geffen A&M Records officially issued a joint press release confirming the much anticipated release of the album in the US on November 23 as a Best Buy exclusive.^[156][157]

Several days before it's official release, the band streamed the entire Chinese Democracy album on their Myspace page.^{[158][159][160]} The album was streamed over 3 million times, breaking a Myspace record for most streamed album ever.^[161]

Chinese Democracy was released on November 22, 2008, in Europe and Australia, in North America on November 23, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on November 24, 2008, becoming the band's sixth studio album and their first since 1993's "The Spaghetti Incident?".^[154] The album had an estimated $14 million in production costs, making it the most expensive album to ever be produced in music history.^[10][11][12] It debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations, despite generally positive critical reception.^[13]

Touring, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and future (2009–present)

In an MTV phone interview with Kurt Loder in 1999, Rose said he and the then-new band had recorded enough material for a double album.^[162] In an informal chat with Rolling Stone magazine in February 2006, Rose stated the band had 32 songs in the works.^[163] While appearing on various fan message boards in December 2008, Rose stated several working titles of songs for a possible future album. Amongst the working titles confirmed: "Elvis Presley and the Monster of Soul" ("Soul Monster", formerly known as "Leave Me Alone"), "Atlas Shrugged", "Seven", "The General", "Thyme", "Ides of March", "Berlin" (formerly "Oklahoma"), "Zodiac", "Quick Song", and "Down by the Ocean" (co-written by original member Izzy Stradlin). During the chat, he mentioned the bridge of "Soul Monster" as the band's "most Black Sabbath" moment, and referred to it as "the meanest section of anything I've sung to date."^[164] In a 2007 interview, Rose's close friend Sebastian Bach stated "The General" had a "heavy" sound with "screaming vocals" and also said it was the sequel to the 1991 classic ballad "Estranged" from the album Use Your Illusion II.^[165] Bach also remarked that Chinese Democracy would be the first installment in a trilogy of new albums, and that Rose had told him the third, as yet untitled, album had been slated for 2012, although the year ended without seeing a release past Chinese Democracy.^[165]

Former drummer Bryan Mantia mentioned working on a 'club remix' of Shackler's Revenge, stating Rose plans to put out a remix album of songs from Chinese Democracy.^[124] Guitarist DJ Ashba has said that the next album is being discussed, stating that the band "has been throwing around a bunch of ideas" and joked that the next album "won't take as long" to release.^[166] On April 20, 2011, Ashba said in an interview at the Revolver Golden Gods Awards that Guns N' Roses have been "working on new songs every day".^[167] In an interview with reporter Nui Te Koha on Triple M Melbourne's The Hot Breakfast, Ashba talked about songs Rose has written, stating: "Axl has a lot of great songs up his sleeve. He probably has three albums worth of stuff recorded. The stuff I've heard... I've been up in his hotel room many nights and he just sits down at the piano and plays. I'm like 'this is amazing, people have to hear this song' and he's like "ah, this is something I'm tinkering on'."^[168][169]

On February 6, 2009, Rose gave his first interview in nine years when he sat down with Billboard's Jonathan Cohen.^[170] Rose said that there was no chance that he would ever agree with a reunion with Slash:

What's clear is that one of the two of us will die before a reunion and however sad, ugly or unfortunate anyone views it, it is how it is. Those decisions were made a long time ago and reiterated year after year by one man.^[170]

Rose was however open to working again with Stradlin and McKagan:

I could see doing a song or so on the side with Izzy or having him out [on tour] again. I'm not so comfortable with doing anything having more than one of the alumni. Maybe something with Duff, but that's it, and not something I'd have to really get down into, as I'd get left with sorting it out and then blamed on top of it. So, no, not me.^[170]

In early March 2009, industry insiders speculated Guns N' Roses would launch a summer stadium tour (which eventually would become the Chinese Democracy World Tour 2009/2010).^[171] Later that month, the band announced that DJ Ashba was the new lead guitarist, replacing a departing Robin Finck, who rejoined Nine Inch Nails.^{[172][173][174]} In June 2009, it was reported that manager Irving Azoff was 'fired, then re-hired, then fired'.^[175]

In May 2010, Azoff's company Front Line Management sued Rose, claiming he "violated an oral agreement to pay 15% of earnings, or nearly $2 million, from a lucrative concert tour", seeking 1.87 million in unpaid fees.^{[176][177][178]} Rose filed a $5 million counter-lawsuit against Azoff, saying that Azoff sabotaged sales of Guns N' Roses' comeback album and lied about a potential "super tour" with Van Halen (which Azoff manages) as part of a plan to force Rose to reunite with his estranged former band members. Rose said in his suit that Azoff failed to promote his 2008 album, Chinese Democracy, and deliberately mishandled concert dates, "forcing Rose into a position where he would have no choice but to reunite with the original members of Guns N' Roses for a reunion tour."^[179][180] Rose claimed that Azoff "violated the consent decree by coercing and bullying artists to do what he wants" and that "Upon realizing that he couldn't bully Rose and accomplish his scheme, Azoff resigned and abandoned Guns N' Roses on the eve of a major tour, filing suit for commissions he didn't earn and had no right to receive.^[178] The lawsuit was settled "to the mutual satisfaction of the parties" in 2011.^[181][182] In 2011, Guns N' Roses management, led by Rose's former personal assistant Beta Lebeis and her family, stated that previous tensions led to an ultimatum of "no more managers."^[183]

Guns N' Roses headlined the Friday night at Reading Festival 2010 and closed Leeds Festival two days later.^[184] Guns N' Roses were 58 minutes late coming on to the stage and because of a curfew issued by Reading Council their set had to end at midnight.^[185] This meant that they could not complete their set engaging in attempting to play "Paradise City" without amplification with the audience singing along.^[186] Rose orchestrated fan frustration toward the organizers, telling fans that they would not play at the Leeds Festival.^[187] But two days later Guns N' Roses played the final night of the Leeds Festival coming onto stage only 30 minutes late.^[188]

On September 1, 2010, in Dublin, the band was over an hour late arriving on stage.^[189] Rose stopped the band in the middle of the second song, "Welcome to the Jungle" after multiple bottles were thrown on stage, warning the crowd "One more bottle and we go home. It's up to you. We would like to stay. We want to stay. We want to have some fun."^[189] After another bottle was thrown, the band left the stage during the fourth song of the set.^[190] The band returned to the stage an hour later to finish the show.^[191][192]

On October 14, 2010, Duff McKagan joined Guns N' Roses to perform four songs, "You Could Be Mine", "Nice Boys", "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" and "Patience" (on tambourine), at the O2 Arena, London, England.^[193] The appearance was said to be a spur-of-the-moment thing as he and Rose happened to be staying in the same hotel.^[194]

Guns N' Roses performance at Rock in Rio 4 on October 2, 2011 during heavy rain.^[195] They played "Estranged" for the first time since 1993.^[196] Guitarist Bumblefoot stated that due to the conditions, this was the 'worst concert he's ever been a part of'.^[197]

On December 4, 2011 during a performance in Nashville, TN "Civil War" also made a return after an eighteen-year absence.^[198] On November 10, 2011 Rose gave his first TV interview in as many years to Eddie Trunk, Don Jamieson and Jim Florentine of That Metal Show discussing his whole career and the band's future.^[199] After reuniting with Rose in 2010 for the first time in seventeen years on stage, Duff McKagan joined Guns N' Roses on part of their tour for two Seattle shows on December 16 and 17, as well as having his band Loaded open for Guns N' Roses.^[200]

On December 7, 2011, it was announced that the classic Guns N' Roses lineup were to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, along with several other acts, including Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Faces.^[201] Commenting on his Twitter, Rose stated "I'd like to thank the Rock N' Roll Hall of Fame and our fans. This is your victory".^[202] In his That Metal Show interview commenting on the induction he said "I don't know what it means in terms of me with the old band and the old lineup," [...] "If we were to be invited, I don't know what they would ask of me. It's up in the air."^[203] Slash also commented saying "Thanks for all the R&RHF mentions, It's quite an honor to be inducted. Cheers! Iii|; )",^[204] he went on to say "I have no idea how that's supposed to go. If Axl, [bassist] Duff, [guitarist] Izzy and myself start communicating, it could go one way. If we don't, God knows."^[204]

On January 20, 2012, Bumblefoot talked about a possible theater tour taking place in February. Guns N' Roses announced shows in United States and Europe, titled the Up Close and Personal Tour.^[205] The shows themselves varied considerably in comparison to the recent Chinese Democracy Tour. All of the North American shows took place in smaller-scale clubs, rather than a large arena or stadium. All pyrotechnics were removed from the shows. The European leg of the tour began approximately one month after the band's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The circumstance regarding a new album is unknown, however guitarist DJ Ashba discussed a potential new album "I've written and demoed up probably about 12 songs, I think. And some of them [Axl] has heard, some of them he hasn't yet. But I think when we get a little bit of time off, we're gonna hopefully all get together and piece together what we think is gonna be the next best thing."^[206]

In an interview with Metal Hammer, Dizzy Reed supported the hypothesis of the classic lineup reunited in the Hall of Fame, saying "I know that all the original band is going to be there. I don't know exactly what's going to go down. It's one of those things I'm sure will all come together and be really cool "[...]" Honestly, we haven't spoken about it. I don't know when or why or how to bring it up.^[207] On April 11, 2012, Rose released an official statement via Guns N' Roses' official Facebook page, announcing that he would not be attending the band's induction into the Hall of Fame.^[208]

On April 14, 2012, former Guns N' Roses members Slash, Duff McKagan, Gilby Clarke, Steven Adler and Matt Sorum all reunited at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[209] They performed "Mr. Brownstone", "Sweet Child o' Mine", and "Paradise City" with Alter Bridge and Slash's band vocalist Myles Kennedy in Rose's absence.^[210]

In June 2012, NME reported that Guns N' Roses' tour security said they had been instructed by Guns N' Roses management that anyone wearing a Slash t-shirt not be allowed into the tour venue.^[211]

On June 24, 2012, guitarist Richard Fortus was interviewed by the French music website Rock N' Live, and revealed that the band would not go on playing more dates for the "Up Close and Personal Tour", as they hoped to spend more time going into the studio to work on and hopefully complete their next album by the end of the year. Fortus said "I'm pretty much focused on GnR right now. We're getting ready to go back in the studio, so that's where my head's at right now, that's all I want to think about until the end of the year, pretty much."^[212]

On August 13, 2012, the band announced a residency at The Joint in Las Vegas entitled "Appetite for Democracy", celebrating the 25th anniversary of the band's debut album, Appetite for Destruction, and the fourth anniversary of the album Chinese Democracy.^[213][214] On November 21, 2012, the band's performance in Vegas was taped in 3D, and was screened across theaters in 2014 before being released as Appetite for Democracy 3D on July 1, 2014.^{[215][216][217]} In October 2012, Rose mentioned that the follow-up to Chinese Democracy won't take as long be released, stating "All the guys are writing, and we recorded a lot of songs over the years. We'll figure out what we feel best about. Chinese was done in piecemeal with one person here and one there at different times."^[57] In October 2012, Guns N' Roses performed an acoustic set at Neil Young's Bridge School Benefit show.^[218] The performance was widely panned by critics and Rose claimed an onset of strep throat hampered his vocals.^{[219][220][221][222]}

In August 2013, a new song titled "Going Down" was leaked online.^[223] The track features bassist Tommy Stinson on lead vocals, with Rose providing back up vocals.^[223] Bumblefoot confirmed the song to be legitimate on his Twitter.^[224] Spin described it as "a country-tinged, mid-tempo lighter-raiser with lyrics about how "you've got nothin' good to say / Keep your mouth shut."^[223]

From March to April 2014, the band toured several places in South America, including Brazil and Portugal. For several shows, former bassist Duff McKagan rejoined the band to fill in for Stinson, who had previous commitments to touring with the Replacements.^[225]

From May 21 to June 7, 2014, the band returned to Las Vegas for its second residency at The Joint titled No Trickery! An Evening of Destruction."^[226] After the Revolver Golden Gods Awards show in April 2014, Richard Fortus mentioned "We are working on stuff and hopefully very soon we're going to have new stuff out. Well, in the next year."^[227] In an interview in June 2014, Rose commented on upcoming plans:

"We recorded a lot of things before Chinese was out. We’ve worked more on some of those things and we’ve written a few new things. But basically, we have what I call kind of the second half of Chinese. That’s already recorded. And then we have a remix album made of the songs from Chinese. That’s been done for a while, too. But after Vegas, we’re going to start looking very seriously at what we’re doing in that regard.”^[228]

In July 2014, Dizzy Reed mentioned the next album was 'close to being done', mentioning it was "just a matter of picking out which songs will be on it."^[229] Richard Fortus stated about upcoming plans in February 2015, "I don't think there's gonna be any touring soon. We have been working on material. And that sort of starts and stops, but we're still plugging away at it."^[230]

Legacy, style and influence

Guns N' Roses signed with a major label within eight months of their inception and topped national sales charts weeks after garnering late hours airplay on MTV. Appetite for Destruction is the highest-selling debut album of all time in the United States.^[231] Their peers in the music industry often spoke highly of the band. Joe Perry said that they were the first band to remind him of Led Zeppelin.^[232] Ozzy Osbourne stated that Guns N' Roses could have been "the next Rolling Stones" if the classic lineup stayed together.^[233] The music of Guns N' Roses is a fusion of punk rock, blues-rock, heavy metal, progressive rock and glam rock. In the 1990s, the band integrated keyed instruments (played by either Rose or Reed, and accompanied on tour by Teddy Andreadis) into the band, and for roughly half of the Use Your Illusion tour, added a horn section to the stage.^[18]

A heavy influence on both the image and sound of the band was Finnish band Hanoi Rocks (singer Michael Monroe and Rose have collaborated on various occasions).^[18] Rose has stated that the band was massively inspired by groups like Queen,^[234] AC/DC,^[235] The Rolling Stones,^[231] and Rose Tattoo^[235] and that the sound of Appetite for Destruction was influenced by AC/DC, Led Zeppelin, Cheap Trick, Aerosmith, Van Halen, the New York Dolls, and Hanoi Rocks.^[236] Guns N' Roses has influenced many modern rock bands such as Fall Out Boy,^[237] Avenged Sevenfold,^[238][239] Mother Love Bone,^[240] Buckcherry,^[241] Hinder,^[242][243] Manic Street Preachers,^[244] Nickelback,^[245] X Japan,^[245][246] & Dir En Grey.^[245]

In 2002, Q magazine named Guns N' Roses in their list of the "50 Bands to See Before You Die".^[247][248] The television network VH1 ranked Guns N' Roses ninth in its "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock" special, and also ranked 11th on "Top 50 bands". Appetite for Destruction was ranked 62nd greatest album of all time in Rolling Stone magazine's special issue "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".^[249] In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Guns N' Roses No. 92 on their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time", with Joe Perry stating the band "revived our kind of rock".^[250] "Welcome to the Jungle" had also been voted "Best Hard Rock Song" out of 100 others by VH1.^[251] Guns N' Roses were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 14, 2012, along with Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Faces/The Small Faces and the Beastie Boys.^[252]

The U.S. release of the Playstation game Mega Man X5 had the names of the games bosses changed in honor of the band.^[253]

Criticism

The band has also received criticism throughout the years.^[231][254] The long periods of time that the band takes to release albums are one source of criticism. Their controversial late appearances and "war" with Reading and Leeds Festivals have been criticized by artists and their peers in the industry.^[255] In October 2009, Ulrich Schnauss' record labels Independiente and Domino sued Guns N' Roses, alleging that the band had committed copyright infringement by using portions of Schnauss' compositions in the track "Riad N' the Bedouins" on the album Chinese Democracy.^[256]

Band members

Current members

• Axl Rose – lead vocals, piano, keyboards (1985–present)
• Dizzy Reed – keyboards, piano, percussion, backing vocals (1990–present)
• Tommy Stinson – bass, backing vocals (1998–present)
• Chris Pitman – keyboards, backing vocals (1998–present)
• Richard Fortus – rhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals (2002–present)
• Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2006–present)
• Frank Ferrer – drums (2006–present)
• DJ Ashba – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2009–present)

Discography

• Appetite for Destruction (1987)
• G N' R Lies (1988)
• Use Your Illusion I (1991)
• Use Your Illusion II (1991)
• "The Spaghetti Incident?" (1993)
• Chinese Democracy (2008)

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

• Adler, Steven; Spagnola, Lawrence J. (2010). My Appetite for Destruction: Sex, and Drugs, and Guns N' Roses. It Books. ISBN 978-0-06-191711-0. 
• Berelian, Essi (2005). The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84353-415-0. 
• Canter, Marc (2007). Reckless Road: Guns N' Roses and the Making of Appetite for Destruction. RecklessRoad.com. ISBN 978-0-9793418-7-8. 
• John, Robert (1993). Guns N' Roses: The Photographic History. Bulfinch Press. ISBN 978-0-316-46695-0. 
• McKagan, Duff (2011). It's So Easy (And Other Lies). Touchstone. ISBN 978-1-4516-0663-8. 
• Phillips, William; Cogan, Brian (2009). Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34800-6. 
• Popoff, Martin (2000). 20th Century Rock and Roll: Heavy Metal. Collectors Guide Publishing Inc. ISBN 978-1-896522-47-0. 
• Slash; Bozza, Anthony (2007). Slash. HarperEntertainment. ISBN 978-0-06-135142-6. 
• Stenning, Paul (2005). The Band That Time Forgot: The Complete Unauthorised Biography of Guns N' Roses. Chrome Dreams. ISBN 978-1-84240-314-3. 
• Sugerman, Danny (1991). Appetite for Destruction: The Days of Guns N' Roses. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-07634-4. 
• Wall, Mick (1992). Guns N' Roses: The Most Dangerous Band in the World. Hyperion Press. ISBN 978-1-56282-951-3. 
• Wall, Mick (2008). W.A.R.: The Unauthorized Biography of William Axl Rose. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-37767-0. 

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Guns N' Roses

• Media related to Guns N' Roses at Wikimedia Commons
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Guns N' Roses Axl Rose Dizzy Reed Tommy Stinson Chris Pitman Richard Fortus Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal Frank Ferrer DJ Ashba Izzy Stradlin Rob Gardner Tracii Guns Ole Beich Duff McKagan Slash Steven Adler Matt Sorum Gilby Clarke Paul Tobias Robin Finck Josh Freese Buckethead Bryan Mantia Studio albums Appetite for Destruction G N' R Lies Use Your Illusion I Use Your Illusion II "The Spaghetti Incident?" Chinese Democracy Live albums Live Era '87–'93 Extended plays Live ?!*@ Like a Suicide Guns N' Roses The "Civil War" EP Compilation albums Use Your Illusion Greatest Hits Singles "It's So Easy" "Welcome to the Jungle" "Sweet Child o' Mine" "Paradise City" "Patience" "Nightrain" "You Could Be Mine" "Don't Cry" "Live and Let Die" "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" "November Rain" "Yesterdays" "Civil War" "Ain't It Fun" "Estranged" "Since I Don't Have You" "Sympathy for the Devil" "Chinese Democracy" Promo Singles "My Michelle" "14 Years" "Pretty Tied Up" "Dead Horse" "Hair of the Dog" "Oh My God" "Better" "Street of Dreams" Other songs "Mr. Brownstone" "Think About You" "Rocket Queen" "One in a Million" "Coma" "Get in the Ring" "The Garden" "Madagascar" "Prostitute" Videos and DVDs Use Your Illusion I Use Your Illusion II Garden Of Eden: Strictly Limited Edition Welcome to the Videos Appetite for Democracy 3D Tours Appetite for Destruction Tour Use Your Illusion Tour Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour Chinese Democracy Tour Up Close and Personal Tour Appetite for Democracy Related Articles Discography Members Songs Awards and nominations Mike Clink Del James West Arkeen Guns N' Roses Pinball Riverport Riot Bands Hollywood Rose L.A. Guns Velvet Revolver Loaded Slash's Snakepit Neurotic Outsiders Road Crew Adler's Appetite Kings of Chaos The Dead Daisies Books Watch You Bleed: The Saga of Guns N' Roses Albums The Roots of Guns N' Roses Labels Uzi Suicide Book Category WikiProject

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2012 Performers Beastie Boys The Blue Caps The Comets The Crickets Donovan The Famous Flames Guns N' Roses The Midnighters The Miracles Laura Nyro Red Hot Chili Peppers Small Faces/Faces Early influences Freddie King Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award) Don Kirshner Award for Musical Excellence Cosimo Matassa Tom Dowd Glyn Johns

Authority control WorldCat VIAF: 131481965 LCCN: n90633346 GND: 5230389-5 BNF: cb139038362 (data) MusicBrainz: eeb1195b-f213-4ce1-b28c-8565211f8e43