Guard of honour

This article is about ceremonial event in the Commonwealth of Nations. For similar events in non-Commonwealth countries, see Honor guard. For the novel, see Guard of Honor.

A guard of honour is a ceremonial event practiced in the military and sports throughout the Commonwealth of Nations as a mark of respect.

Military

In the military in countries of the Commonwealth of Nations, a guard of honour is a ceremonial practice to honour domestic or foreign dignitaries, the fallen in war, or a ceremony for public figures who have died. In military weddings, especially those of commissioned officers, a guard, comprising usually of service members of the same branch, form the Saber arch.

For dignitaries

A guard of honour is formed to present formal ceremonial compliments to royal or presidential dignitaries by a guard not exceeding 100 personnel, with other particular distinguished individuals saluted by a guard not exceeding 50 personnel. A half guard is a colloquial term describing a guard of honour of not more than 50 personnel.[1] A guard of honour could have a single service contingent (e.g. army) or it could be a tri service (inter-service) affair. The guard commander, after saluting the dignitary (usually head of state), marches up to him or her and escorts him or her to inspect the guard (soldiers in formation). During the salute, the national anthems of both the dignitary's country and the host country are usually played by a ceremonial band.

Only a standard, guidon, Queen's Colour, or a banner presented by either a member of the Royal Family or the governor-general may be carried by a royal guard of honour. Only a regimental colour or a banner presented by a personage other than a member of the Royal Family may be carried on a half guard of honour. A smaller unit honouring distinguished visitors at a military installation is known as a quarter guard. The commander is three paces in front of the second file from the right and accompanies the personage for whom the guard is mounted. An officer carrying the Colour stands three paces in front of the centre; if there is a third officer he will be three paces in front of the second file from the other flank.[2]

Australia

The tri-service Federation Guard provides guards of honour for various ceremonies.

Canada

The Canadian Grenadier Guards mounting the guard of honour at the funeral of Ernest "Smokey" Smith in Ottawa, Ontario

The Canadian guard of honour is formed from members of the Ceremonial Guard, which comprises persons drawn for a limited time from all branches of the Canadian Forces (CF). The guard of honour is mounted on dates such as Canada Day and Remembrance Day and will be inspected by the most senior dignitary in attendance. It can also be formed for repatriation ceremonies for fallen soldiers reurning from combat areas abroad.

India

Members of the Indian IAF during a guard of honour ceremony at the Rashtrapati Bhavan to Brazilian President Inácio Lula

In India, the guard of honour is provided by men or women drawn from three services of the Indian military: the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and Indian Navy.

Malaysia

The guard of honour in Malaysia usually consists of the Royal Malay Regiment, which performs most ceremonial duties in Malaysia, such as Warrior's Day, visitation of diplomats, National Day, guard duties at the Royal Palace of Malaysia, and many more.

Pakistan

A Pakistani Honour Guard prepares for the arrival of U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates at the Army's Martyr's Monument

In Pakistan, the guard of honour is provided by men drawn from three services of the Pakistan Armed Forces: The Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, and the Pakistan Navy.

Singapore

The guards of honour of Singapore are handpicked from all three services to be at the forefront of major parades and state events, such as the National Day. They dress in ceremonial attire and will have bayonets attached to their rifles. They will usually be contrasted by one or more contingents of men in regular uniform.

Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, the guard of honour is provided by men drawn from three services of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces. The Sri Lanka Army, the Sri Lanka Navy, and the Sri Lanka Air Force. During the colonial era, the Lascarins provided the local guards of honour, apart from British Army, British Indian Army, or Ceylon Defence Force personal. Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assaulted by a member of the naval guard of honour in Sri Lanka.

South Africa

The guard of honour unit in South Africa is the State President's Unit (Staatspresidentseenheid) until 1990[3]and today's National Ceremonial Guard.

United Kingdom

Coldstream Guards performing the guard change at Windsor Castle

Units that traditionally perform ceremonial duties, such as Guard Mounting (changing of the Queen's Guard) or Trooping the Colour, are the five regiments of Foot Guards and the Household Cavalry (Blues and Royals and Life Guards), which form the Household Division. The Royal Air Force's ceremonial unit is the Queen's Colour Squadron. The British Armed Forces do not have dedicated ceremonial units, although some units such as the Scots Guards have a battalion designated to perform public duties. Generally, units from all three services not deployed overseas will rotate and share public duties at various major historic landmarks (e.g. royal palaces and castles) through the country.

The Queen's Guard is primarily made up of units from the Household Division for royal palaces and public monuments—namely Buckingham Palace, St James's Palace, Windsor Castle, and the Tower of London—and other units from all three services of the British Armed Forces filling in when not deployed; in Scotland, Holyrood Palace and Edinburgh Castle are usually the responsibility of Scottish regiments or units based in Edinburgh.[4] Occasionally units from Commonwealth militaries are given the honour.[5]

Sports

Cricket

Muttiah Muralitharan receives a guard of honour from his team mates, after breaking Courtney Walsh's record in Harare, Zimbabwe 2004.

In cricket, the guard of honour is used to celebrate the achievement of a player (usually a batsman). Normally used during a player's final game, it has also been used when a player breaks a world record. The players's team mates form a tunnel, with their bats forming the roof, and the successful player walks through. Notable use of the guard of honour includes the two times Brian Lara broke the world record for the highest individual score in test cricket, when Inzamam ul Haq retired from both ODIs and Test cricket and when South Africa gave Ricky Ponting a guard of honour when he walked in to bat during his last test innings.Sachin Tendulkar was also given a guard of honour by West Indies players when he walked in to bat during his last test innings. Sachin Tendulkar greeted by guard of honour in farewell Test for India from the pitch to pavallion.Jaques Kallis was also given the guard of honour by the Indian team in his final test match.

Association football

Jamie Carragher receiving a guard of honour from teammates and opposition players on the final match of his career.

In association football, in recent years teams have shown their appreciation to the champions of their own division. This involves the players of one team applauding the league winners (the other team) as they appear onto the pitch. The applauding team forms two lines to make a corridor, and the league winners run through the corridor, single file. For example, in the 2004–05 season, Manchester United performed one for the league winners Chelsea. Newcastle United also performed one on the last day of the season for Chelsea. Manchester United won the Premier League in the 2006-07 season and Chelsea performed one for them at the match between the two clubs at Stamford Bridge. Scottish Premier league team Rangers F.C squad performed the guard of honour for departing tallisman Dado Prso as he was a great influence on and off the field for the squad. On 7 May 2008, FC Barcelona formed the guard of honour for arch rivals Real Madrid after winning the 2007-08 season. This was ahead of the 152nd installment of El Clásico. On 11 July 2010, the second place finishers, Oranje (the Netherlands national football team) formed the guard of honour for the winners of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Spain national football team. A guard of honour was held on 5 November 2011 before the match between Sunderland and Manchester United for Sir Alex Ferguson for his 25 year contribution to the club. A guard of honour was held on 28 April 2013 by the Arsenal F.C. players after Manchester United won the league title for 20th time. A guard of honour was held on 13 May 2013 by Manchester United for Sir Alex Ferguson contributing his last home match after 27 years managing the Red Devils. Jamie Carragher was given a guard of honour during his last match of his career by his teammates and the opposition players on 19th May 2013.

Australian rules football

In Australian rules football, players will often form a guard of honour for those who are leaving the field after a landmark game or on their retirement game. For example, Fremantle formed a guard of honour for Fitzroy's last match in 1996. Melbourne and Essendon formed a guard in 2005 to honour Indian Ocean tsunami victim Troy Broadbridge. Collingwood and North Melbourne formed a guard of honour in 2006 for retiring player Saverio Rocca, who forged a successful goalkicking career at both clubs. After playing in the little league at half time of senior matches, the junior players line up to form a guard of honour for when the players return to the field.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ RAF Drill and Ceremonial AP 818 7th Edition
  2. ↑ p.128 Guards of honour from Ceremonial 1912
  3. ↑ "State President's Unit". South African National Defence Force.
  4. ↑ The Queen's Guard – British Army website
  5. ↑ "Navy News – On guard". Department of Defence. 7 August 2000.
  6. ↑ Pedler, Emma (30 July 2013). "Port Power missed our guard of honour".