Green Line Coaches

Parent Arriva
Founded 9 July 1930
Service area Greater London, Home counties
Service type Coach services
Hubs Green Line Coach Station
Operator Arriva Shires & Essex
First Berkshire & The Thames Valley
Website www.greenline.co.uk

Green Line is a commuter coach brand in the Home Counties of England. It is owned by Arriva.

Green Line has its origin in the network of coach services established by the London General Omnibus Company (LGOC) in the 1920s and 1930s. After World War II, the network was part of London Transport Executive/London Transport Board, and from 1970 to 1986 was operated by London Country Bus Services.

History

Preserved Metro Cammell bodied AEC Regal IV
Preserved AEC Routemasters
Leyland National in Oxford Street in June 1976
A Van Hool Alizee T9 C55FL bodied VDL SB4000 in London in May 2011
First Berkshire & The Thames Valley Wright Eclipse Gemini bodied Volvo B9TL in Bracknell in June 2010

Early history

Green Line Coaches Limited was formed on 9 July 1930 by the LGOC, which from 1927 had built up a network of coach services from London to towns up to 30 miles away, comprising 60 vehicles on eight routes. These services were largely started in response to the emergence of numerous small independent operators, often running single routes. As well as express services operated by LGOC, some were run by subsidiary companies East Surrey Traction & Autocar Services and some on LGOC's behalf by the National Omnibus & Transport Company. The Green Line livery and fleetname was rapidly rolled out across the existing express services.[1][2]

New services rapidly followed, with the number of routes increasing to 27 by October 1931 and the number of coaches to 275. Green Line also began to acquire some of its independent competitors. The laying over of coaches in central London began to create congestion. In order to relieve this, some routes were linked to form cross-London services, and a short-lived coach station was opened in Poland Street, Soho at the end of 1930.[1][2]

On 1 July 1933 Green Line passed to the new London Passenger Transport Board and competing services within the London Passenger Transport Area were absorbed into the network. Various vehicles of numerous different types were inherited, and much effort was made in replacing these with a standardised fleet of vehicles from late 1936. Poland Street coach station was closed, and almost all routes were linked to cross London.[1][3]

Post-war era

Services were suspended during World War II resuming in February 1946. More services were added, and the routes were given numbers in the 700 series. Ridership increased to a peak of 36 million passenger journeys a year between 1957 and 1960. In 1962 AEC Routemaster double-deck coaches were introduced on some routes, notably route 721 which ran every 12 minutes at peak times, and route 704 conveying tourists to Windsor and Royal Tunbridge Wells.[4][5][6][7] Orbital coach routes commenced:[8]

In 1970, control of Green Line passed from London Transport to London Country Bus Services, part of the state-owned National Bus Company. Patronage continued to decline, partly as a result of increasing car use and quicker parallel rail services, and the last cross-London routes ceased in 1979.[1]

Green Line through Staines in the 1970's.

The Transport Act 1980 deregulated coach services, and Green Line was able to expand services beyond its traditional area, to Cambridge (route 797), Oxford (routes 290 and 790, in conjunction with the Oxford Bus Company), Northampton and Brighton. New airport services also commenced:

By this time the orbital services 724 and 726 (a variant of the 725) had been revised to serve Heathrow.[8] Green Line also became a National Express operator.

Privatisation

In 1986 London Country was divided into four operating companies to prepare for privatisation. They were sold separately, and ownership of the Green Line network became fragmented, only a few routes survived. The airport services passed to Jetlink and are now operated by National Express.

The orbital route 726 was taken over by London Regional Transport in a reduced form and eventually became London Buses route X26.[9] By the mid-1990s Arriva had become the owner of most of the London Country successor companies, and became the owner of the Green Line brand. It licensed the brand to other operators: First Berkshire & The Thames Valley (700, 701 and 702), New Enterprise Coaches (routes 781 and 784 from 2005 to 2009) and Stephensons of Essex (routes X1 and X10 from 2002 until 2008).

Current services

Many services have variations with different route numbers of local services linking to the main terminus of a route.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 History Green Line Coach Services
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jones, DWK; Davis, BJ (1980). Green Line 1930-1980. Reigate: London Country Bus Services. pp. 4–17. ISBN 978-0-905009-02-5.
  3. ↑ Jones, DWK; Davis, BJ (1980). Green Line 1930-1980. Reigate: London Country Bus Services. pp. 22–35. ISBN 978-0-905009-02-5.
  4. ↑ The Coach RMs Country Bus
  5. ↑ The Long Coaches Country Bus
  6. ↑ Routemaster Double-deck Coaches for Green Line Routes Commercial Motor 29 June 1962
  7. ↑ Larger Routemaster Coaches for Green Line Commercial Motor 30 October 1964
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Green Line Coach Routes 724-799 E Plates
  9. ↑ History of route X26 Robert Munster

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Green Line (London coach network).