Great Falls Public Schools

Great Falls Public Schools
Type and location
Type Public School District
Motto Great Falls. Great Schools. Greater Tomorrow.
Established 1886[1]
Country United States
Location Great Falls, Montana
District information
Superintendent Cheryl K. Crawley, Ph.D.
Accreditation Montana Office of Public Instruction
National Association of Schools and Colleges Regional Accreditation Association
Schools 21 (2010-2011)[2]
Budget $100 million (2010-2011)[3]
Students and staff
Students 10,500[2]
Teachers 807[4]
Staff 600[2]
Other information
Website http://www.gfps.k12.mt.us

The Great Falls Public Schools (also known as School District #1) is a public school district which covers the city limits of Great Falls, Montana, in the United States. As of March 2010, it was the second-largest school district in the state of Montana,[5] and the third-largest employer in the city of Great Falls.[2]

History

The city's public school system was established in 1886. That year, the city opened the Whittier Building (later known as Whittier Elementary School) and began holding ungraded educational instruction for all students there.[6] Great Falls High School, the city's first high school, was founded in the fall of 1890 by the city of Great Falls after four teenage girls (newly arrived in the city) asked to receive a high school public education.[7] Its second high school, Charles M. Russell High School, was built in 1964 and opened in the fall of 1965.[8]

The school district weathered a deeply divisive 15-day teachers' strike in 1975 in which class size and pay were the primary issues.[9] A 29-day strike occurred in 1989.[10] In the 1990s, the school system began devolving responsibility for school policy and operations to the local schools, and struggled with finding the right balance between centralization and decentralization.[11]

In 1992, the school system was involved in an open records lawsuit that went all the way to the Montana Supreme Court. On September 10, 1990, the GFPS board of trustees met privately to discuss a report regarding collective bargaining negotiations with the Great Falls Education Association.[12] The board rejected the report without discussion at its public session, at which time the local newspaper, the Great Falls Tribune, sued—arguing the private meeting was a violation of the Article II, Section 9, of the Montana Constitution (a particularly strongly worded provision that gives citizens the right to observe deliberations and examine documents at public meetings).[12] GFPS attorneys argued that state law provided an exception in the case of collective bargaining negotiations. A state district court ruled in favor of the school district, but a state appellate court overturned that ruling and held the state law's collective bargaining exception to be unconstitutional. In 1992 in Great Falls Tribune Co. v. Great Falls Public Schools, the Montana Supreme Court upheld the appellate court, concluding, "The collective bargaining strategy exception is an impermissible attempt by the Legislature to extend the grounds upon which a meeting may be closed."[12]

In 2012, the Great Falls Public Schools received a $10,000 "Graduation Matters" grant from the state Office of Public Instruction as part of a program to lower the city's dropout rate. The grant was the largest given to any school district by the state.[13]

About the district

The Great Falls Public Schools is led by a seven-member board of trustees, which from among their members a chair and vice-chair.[14] The Board has formed a number of committees—some of which include Board members and many of which do not—which provide advice and expertise to the Board concerning school district operations. These include committees on: Budget, school year calendar, communication, curriculum, employee wellness, English as a second language instruction, curriculum implementation, insurance, labor-management relations, leadership team, staff development (PIR), staff development assessment (Professional Learning Community Time, or PLCT), safety, student wellness, superintendent's cabinet (an administrative leadership team), and technology.[15] A superintendent (chief administrative and executive officer) is hired by the board and oversees daily operation of the school system and the implementation and assessment of board policies and decisions.[16]

In 2009, the school district began facing major civil and criminal complaints about its treatment of special needs children. That year, Tifonie Schilling alleged that two special education paraprofessionals and a special education teacher at North Middle School had physically abused her son.[17][18][lower-alpha 1][19] An investigation by the Great Falls Public Schools supported one of three accusations made by Schilling.[19] When news media reported the allegations, three other families made similar accusations of abuse to the Great Falls Police Department, but no charges came of them.[17] The two paraprofessionals were charged in 2009 with felony assault of a minor and misdemeanor endangering the welfare of a child. No charges were filed against the teacher, as police found no evidence that she directly abused the child. Montana's Attorney General Steve Bullock declined to investigate the allegations, arguing that this was the province of city prosecutors and he would not second-guess them without clear evidence of abuse of prosecutorial discretion. He also contended that the allegations were a matter of professional ethics and district school policy, and should be handled administratively.[19] Great Falls city prosecutors eventually agreed to defer charges against the two.[17] In November 2011, several families of special needs children filed a lawsuit against the school district, alleging that GFPS knew the paraprofessionals were abusing children in February 2008 (a year before the Schilling case came to light).[lower-alpha 2][17] GFPS settled out of court with seven families in November 2012, agreeing to pay a total of $595,000 to parents of children abused between 2007 and 2009.[18] Meanwhile, in 2010, Schilling filed a $4 million discrimination claim against GFPS with the Montana Human Rights Commission. On May 19, 2011, the Human Rights Commission ordered the school district to pay $150,000 to Schilling for discriminating against her son based on his mental, physical, emotional, and developmental handicaps.[20] GFPS sued to overturn the decisio of the Montana Human Rights Commission, and as of September 2014 the appeal was still not resolved.[21]

The Great Falls Public Schools spent $5,998 per pupil in the 2010-2011 school year, substantially less that the statewide average of $6,356 per pupil.[22]

Current schools

As of the 2013-2014 school year, the district operated the following public schools:[23]

Pre School

Elementary schools

Middle schools

High schools

References

Notes
  1. ↑ The specific allegations included holding her son's head under a faucet of running water if he fell asleep in class or did not finish his schoolwork; forcing him to eat his own vomit if he vomited in class; and refusing to clean him and ridiculing him if he urinated or defecated in his pants.
  2. ↑ The lawsuit claimed that full-time and substitute paraprofessionals and teachers scratched, burned, and verbally abused special needs students. Several children had their heads held under running water for various infractions of rules, and others were locked in closets or forced to eat food with vomit.
Citations
  1. ↑ Bureau of Agriculture, Labor and Industry, p. 306. Accessed 2011-05-06.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Crawley, Cheryl K. "Superintendent's Budget Message. Great Falls Public Schools. 2011, p. 1. Accessed 2011-05-10.
  3. ↑ Crawley, Cheryl K. "Superintendent's Budget Message. Great Falls Public Schools. 2011, p. 3. Accessed 2011-05-10.
  4. ↑ "2011 Budget Committee Information." Great Falls Public Schools. 2011, p. 7. Accessed 2011-05-10.
  5. ↑ Cates, Kristen. "School District Second-Largest in State." Great Falls Tribune. March 29, 2010.
  6. ↑ Bureau of Agriculture, Labor and Industry, p. 306. Accessed 2011-05-06.
  7. ↑ Superintendent of Public Instruction, p. 65. Accessed 2011-05-06.
  8. ↑ Robison, p. 82.
  9. ↑ Cummings, Judith. "About Education; Class Size Is a National Issue." New York Times. September 17, 1975.
  10. ↑ Pomnichoswki, Ralph. "1980-1989: Decade Spelled End for Many Local Landmarks." Great Falls Tribune. June 28, 2009. Accessed 2011-07-31.
  11. ↑ Yingst, p. 21.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Great Falls Tribune Co. v. Great Falls Public Schools, 255 Mont. 125, 841 P.2d 502 (1992) at 128.
  13. ↑ "Past Week's Dropout News Shows City on Right Track." Great Falls Tribune. March 24, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Section 1: Board of Trustees." Great Falls Public Schools Policy Manual. 2011. Accessed 2011-05-10.
  15. ↑ "Committee/Group Updates." 'Great Falls Public Schools. 2011. Accessed 2011-05-10.
  16. ↑ "Section 6: Administration." Great Falls Public Schools Policy Manual. 2011. Accessed 2011-05-10.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Schmerle, Erin (November 2, 2011). "Suit Filed Over Alleged Abuse at Great Falls School". KRTV-TV. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Grimes, Tara (November 14, 2012). "Great Falls Schools Settle With Families of Allegedly Abused Children". MTN News. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Newhouse, Eric (October 23, 2009). "Attorney General Won't Investigate Alleged School Abuse". Great Falls Tribune.
  20. ↑ Rossi, Kay (February 27, 2012). "GFPS Ordered to Pay $150K in North Middle School Abuse Case". Retrieved September 25, 2014; "Tifonie Schilling o/b/o GS v. Great Falls Public School District #1. Case No. 1207-2010. Human Rights Bureau Case No. 0094013798". Employment Relations Division, Montana Department of Labor and Industry. May 19, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  21. ↑ Cates, Kristen (September 22, 2014). "Schools' Accreditation Reviewed". Great Falls Tribune.
  22. ↑ Crawley, Cheryl K. "Superintendent's Budget Message. Great Falls Public Schools. 2011, p. 3-4. Accessed 2011-05-10.
  23. ↑ "Great Falls Public Schools." Great Falls Tribune. July 31, 2011.

Bibliography