Gold Service Medal
Gold Service Medal | |
---|---|
Awarded by the President | |
Country | South Africa |
Type | Military long service medal |
Eligibility | Azanian People's Liberation Army cadres |
Awarded for | Thirty years service |
Campaign | The Struggle |
Status | Discontinued in 2003 |
Statistics | |
Established | 1996 |
APLA 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear | |
Next (higher) |
APLA precedence:
SANDF precedence:
|
Next (lower) |
APLA succession:
SANDF succession:
|
Ribbon bar |
The Gold Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for thirty years service.[1]
Azanian People's Liberation Army
The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). It was established in 1961 to wage an armed struggle against the Nationalist government inside South Africa by means of attacks on soft targets such as white people in caravan parks, restaurants and taverns and even during church services.[1][2]
On 27 April 1994 the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The seven constituent military forces were:
- The South African Defence Force (SADF).
- The Transkei Defence Force (TDF) of the Republic of Transkei.
- The Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF) of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
- The Venda Defence Force (VDF) of the Republic of Venda.
- The Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) of the Republic of Ciskei.
- Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the African National Congress.
- The Azanian People's Liberation Army.[3]
Institution
The Fount of Honour for all South African military decorations and medals is the President of South Africa.[4]
The Gold Service Medal was instituted by the President in April 1996 and was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army for thirty years service.[5][1]
Order of precedence
The position of the Gold Service Medal in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.[5][6]
- Azanian People's Liberation Army
- Official APLA order of precedence:
- Preceded by the South Africa Service Medal.
- Succeeded by the Silver Service Medal.[5]
- South African National Defence Force
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Long Service Medal, Gold of the Republic of Venda.
- Succeeded by the Service Medal in Gold of Umkhonto we Sizwe.[5]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Correctional Services Medal for Faithful Service, 30 Years of the KwaZulu Homeland.
- Succeeded by the Service Medal in Gold of Umkhonto we Sizwe.[5]
Description
- Obverse
The Gold Service Medal is a silver-gilt oval medallion with a raised edge, depicting the Azanian People's Liberation Army emblem.[1][7][8]
- Reverse
The reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.[8]
- Ribbon
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide black band and a 2 millimetres wide yellow band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 20 millimetres wide green band in the centre.[1][7]
Discontinuation
Conferment of the Gold Service Medal was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6]
See also
- Bronze Service Medal
- Silver Service Medal
- South African honours system
- South African military decorations
- South African military decorations order of precedence
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 South African Medals Website - Military decorations and medals - Liberation armies and military veterans
- ↑ "Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe". African National Congress. 16 December 1961. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
- ↑ Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
- ↑ South African Medals Website - Legal aspects : Fount of Honour
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Azanian Peoples Liberation Army (APLA)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 F S MK (sic) Service Medal