Global Financial Centres Index

The Global Financial Centres Index is a ranking of the competitiveness of financial centres based on over 29,000 financial centre assessments from an online questionnaire together with over 100 indices from organisations such as the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Economist Intelligence Unit. It is compiled and published twice a year by Z/Yen Group and sponsored by the Qatar Financial Centre Authority.

Ranking

The ranking is an aggregate of indices from five key areas: people, business environment, market access, infrastructure and general competitiveness. As of March 2015, the top centres worldwide are:[1]

Rank Change Centre Country Rating Change
1 Steady New York  United States 785 Increase 7
2 Steady London  United Kingdom 784 Increase 7
3 Steady Hong Kong (SAR)  China 758 Increase 2
4 Steady  Singapore 754 Increase 8
5 Increase 1 Tokyo  Japan 722 Increase 4
6 Increase 1 Zurich   Switzerland 719 Increase 2
7 Increase 1 Seoul  South Korea 718 Increase 3
8 Decrease 3 San Francisco  United States 708 Decrease 11
9 Increase 3 Chicago  United States 707 Increase 5
10 Decrease 1 Boston  United States 706 Increase 1
11 Steady Toronto  Canada 704 Increase 1
12 Decrease 2 Washington, D.C.  United States 703 Decrease 1
13 Steady Geneva   Switzerland 702 Increase 1
14 Increase 7 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 698 Increase 13
15 Decrease 1 Vancouver  Canada 696 Decrease 4
16 Increase 4 Shanghai  China 695 Increase 5
17 Decrease 2 Luxembourg  Luxembourg 694 Decrease 3
18 Steady Montreal  Canada 693 Steady
19 Decrease 3 Frankfurt  Germany 692 Decrease 3
20 Increase 2  Qatar 691 Increase 7
21 Increase 2 Sydney  Australia 690 Increase 8
22 Increase 3 Shenzhen  China 689 Increase 9
23 Decrease 6 Dubai  United Arab Emirates 688 Decrease 6
24 Increase 4 Busan  South Korea 687 Increase 7
25 Increase 2 Taipei  Taiwan 686 Increase 9
26 Decrease 7 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 685 Decrease 7
27 Increase 9 Tel Aviv  Israel 684 Increase 20
28 Decrease 4 Melbourne  Australia 677 Decrease 4
29 Increase 3 Beijing  China 674 Increase 6
30 Increase 7 Munich  Germany 670 Increase 7
31 Increase 2 Osaka  Japan 668 Increase 1
32 Increase 6 Johannesburg  South Africa 662 Increase 3
33 Decrease 7 Calgary  Canada 661 Decrease 17
34 Increase 13  British Virgin Islands (BOT) 657 Increase 18
35 Decrease 5 Vienna  Austria 656 Decrease 17
36 Decrease 1 Stockholm  Sweden 655 Decrease 10
37 Decrease 6 Paris  France 653 Decrease 16
38 Increase 3 Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia 652 Decrease 4
39 Increase 15  Cayman Islands (BOT) 650 Increase 18
40 Decrease 1 Amsterdam  Netherlands 649 Decrease 9
41 Increase 17 Hamilton  Bermuda (BOT) 648 Increase 20

Rank Change Centre Country Rating Change
42 Increase 9 Casablanca  Morocco 645 Increase 10
43 Decrease 9 São Paulo  Brazil 644 Decrease 22
44 Decrease 2 Istanbul  Turkey 643 Decrease 12
45 Increase 8  Gibraltar (BOT) 642 Increase 9
46 Increase 6  Bahrain 641 Increase 7
47 Decrease 2 Rio de Janeiro  Brazil 638 Decrease 12
48 Increase 1 Panama City  Panama 637 Steady
49 Decrease 6 Almaty  Kazakhstan 634 Decrease 19
50 Decrease 4 Bangkok  Thailand 633 Decrease 13
51 NR Dalian  China 632 NR
52 Increase 18 Dublin  Ireland 627 Increase 20
53 Increase 8 Mumbai  India 626 Increase 1
54 Increase 8  Jersey (CD) 625 Increase 1
55 Increase 12  Guernsey (CD) 624 Increase 5
56 Decrease 12 Mexico City  Mexico 623 Decrease 29
57 Increase 9 Jakarta  Indonesia 618 Decrease 2
58 Increase 6  Isle of Man (CD) 617 Decrease 5
59 Decrease 30  Monaco 616 Decrease 58
60 Increase 3 Prague  Czech Republic 613 Decrease 10
61 Decrease 1 Copenhagen  Denmark 612 Decrease 14
62 Decrease 3 Manila  Philippines 611 Decrease 16
63 Decrease 7 Brussels  Belgium 607 Decrease 23
64 Increase 4 Warsaw  Poland 606 Decrease 6
65 Decrease 8 Oslo  Norway 601 Decrease 28
66 Decrease 16 Glasgow  United Kingdom 600 Decrease 26
67 Decrease 2 Edinburgh  United Kingdom 599 Decrease 22
68 Increase 1  Mauritius 598 Decrease 10
69 Increase 2  The Bahamas 597 Decrease 6
70 Decrease 22 Milan  Italy 596 Decrease 42
71 Increase 5  Malta 594 Increase 13
72 Decrease 17 Rome  Italy 586 Decrease 45
73 Increase 1 Madrid  Spain 582 Decrease 3
74 Increase 1 Helsinki  Finland 581 Decrease 1
75 Increase 5 Moscow  Russia 579 Increase 43
76 Increase 1 Budapest  Hungary 575 Increase 9
77 Increase 1 Lisbon  Portugal 570 Increase 15
78 Decrease 6 Saint Petersburg  Russia 569 Decrease 31
79 Steady  Cyprus 551 Increase 11
80 Increase 1 Tallinn  Estonia 531 Increase 33
81 Increase 1 Athens  Greece 499 Increase 18
82 Increase 1 Reykjavík  Iceland 484 Increase 19


Financial centre profiles

Level Broad & deep
Global Leaders
Relatively broad
Global Diversified
Relatively deep
Global Specialists
Emerging
Global Contenders
Global Frankfurt
Hong Kong
London
New York City
Seoul
Tokyo
Toronto
Zürich
Amsterdam
Brussels
Dublin
Paris
Beijing
Dubai
Geneva
Luxembourg
Moscow
Level Broad & deep
Established Transnational
Relatively broad
Transnational Diversified
Relatively deep
Transnational Specialists
Emerging
Transnational Contenders
Transnational Boston
Busan
Chicago
Montreal
Shanghai
Sydney
Washington, D.C.
Copenhagen
Doha
Istanbul
Kuala Lumpur
Madrid
Milan
Prague
Abu Dhabi
British Virgin Islands
Casablanca
Shenzhen
Bahrain
Cayman Islands
Edinburgh
Gibraltar
Jakarta
Jersey
Level Broad & deep
Established Players
Relatively broad
Local Diversified
Relatively deep
Local Specialists
Emerging
Evolving Centres
Local Johannesburg
Melbourne
Munich
Osaka
San Francisco
Stockholm
Tel Aviv
Vancouver
Vienna
Athens
Bangkok
Budapest
Lisbon
Mexico City
Oslo
Rome
São Paulo
Warsaw
Calgary
Dalian
Riyadh
Taipei
Almaty
The Bahamas
Bermuda
Cyprus
Glasgow
Guernsey
Helsinki
Isle of Man
Malta
Manila
Mauritius
Monaco
Mumbai
Panama
Reykjavik
Rio de Janeiro
Saint Petersburg
Tallinn

Key areas

The people index summarises the availability of a skilled workforce, the flexibility of the labour market, the quality of the business education and the skillset of the workforce. The business environment aggregates and values the regulation, tax rates, levels of corruption, economic freedom and how difficult in general it is to do business. To measure regulation an online questionnaire has been used. The market access index looks at the various equities and bonds available. The volume and value of trading but also the cluster effect of the number of different financial service companies at the location influence the index. The infrastructure index furthermost accounts to the price of real estate at the location. Other factors such as public transport have a minor impact. General competitiveness relies on more traditional economic factors as price level, quality of life and economic sentiment.

Industry sectors

The index provides sub-rankings in the main areas of financial services - banking, asset management, insurance, professional services, government and regulation and wealth management.

References

  1. "The Global Financial Centres Index 17" (PDF). Long Finance. March 2015.