Giuseppe Diana

Don Peppino Diana

Giuseppe Diana (July 4, 1958 – March 19, 1994), also known as Father Peppino, was a writer, a scout, and a Roman Catholic parish priest in Casal di Principe. He was killed by the Camorra.

Defying the Camorra

In the mid-1980s, he set up a welcome centre for African immigrants in Campania to stop them being recruited by the Camorra in a direct challenge to their business practices.[1]

On Christmas 1991, he published a letter urging his parishioners to shun the Camorra. The letter entitled "For the love of my people I will not stay silent", called on the church to resist the Camorra's rule, which he called "a form of terrorism". He also denounced the Casalesi clans' business practices: "Extortion that has left our region with no potential for development; kickbacks of 20 per cent on construction projects; illegal drug trafficking, which has created gangs of marginalised youth and unskilled workers at the beck and call of criminal organisations."[1][2]

Murder

In 1994 he testified in an investigation of ties linking the Camorra, politicians and businessmen after the Government's decision to suspend the local council in Casal Di Principe because of its links to the Camorra.[3] He had threatened to stop administering sacraments to camorristi, refusing to marry them. He also sided with the newly elected left-wing mayor of Casal di Principe, who was trying to prevent firms connected to the Camorra from tendering for public contracts.[4]

On March 19, 1994, he was shot twice in the head in the Church of San Nicola di Bari in the town of Casal di Principe while preparing to celebrate a Mass for the feast of San Giuseppe.[3]

Legacy

In his book Gomorrah, writer Roberto Saviano, who personally knew father Diana, dedicated a chapter to the priest.[5] The title of the book comes from a letter by Diana: "time has come to stop being a Gomorrah."[4] "He decided to take an interest in the dynamics of power and not merely its corollary suffering," Saviano wrote. "He didn’t want merely to clean the wound but to understand the mechanisms of the metastasis, to prevent the cancer from spreading, to block the source of whatever was turning his home into a gold mine of capital with an abundance of cadavers."[6]

On March 20, 2014, Pope Francis gave a speech urging the mafia to change their ways and repent. After the speech, he donned a ceremonial garment once owned by Diana.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bosses from hell, The Guardian, Friday 3 October 2008
  2. ↑ (Italian) Don Peppino, eroe in tonaca, by Roberto Saviano, La Repubblica, March 18, 2009
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gunmen Linked to the Mafia Kill an Italian Priest in His Sacristy, The New York Times, March 20, 1994
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 The Camorra closely observed, by Federico Varese, Global Crime, Volume 10, Issue 3, August 2009 , pages 262 – 266
  5. ↑ In the grip of Italy's bloodiest mafia clan, The Observer, October 5, 2008
  6. ↑ Where Savage Parasites Rot a Nation From Within, The New York Times, November 14, 2007

See also