Gittenbergeria turriplana

Gittenbergeria turriplana
shells of Gittenbergeria turriplana
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
(unranked): clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
informal group Sigmurethra

Superfamily: Helicoidea
Family: Trissexodontidae
Genus: Gittenbergeria
Species: G. turriplana
Binomial name
Gittenbergeria turriplana
(Morelet, 1845)[2]
Synonyms
  • Helix turriplana Morelet, 1845
  • Gittenbergeri turriplana (Morrelet, 1845) [orth. error]

Gittenbergeria turriplana of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Trissexodontidae.[3][4][5]

Distribution

map showing Algarve region in southern Portugal, where Gittenbergeria turriplana is endemic to.

This species is endemic to Algarve, southern Portugal.[6] It is frequent species in Algarve and locally very common.[6]

Description

The shell is brown with a characterictic microsculpture, depressed with a strong keel.[6] The first whorls are almost flat.[6] The aperture is narrow.[6] Margin reflected and turned outward.[6] There are two teeth on the lower edge corresponding to 2 conspicuous depressions on the outer shell.[6] The umbilicus is open and excentric.[6]

The width of the shell is 12–14 mm.[6] The height of the shell is 5–6 mm.[6]

Animal is almost black with a lighter foot, upper tentacles very long.[6]

Ecology

It lives in low altitudes on calcareous substrate, close to the coast.[6] It is frequent at old walls and in old gardens and parks in cities, also in shrublands and cultivated areas.[6]

References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference[6]

  1. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Gittenbergeri turriplana. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
  2. Morelet A. (1845). Description des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du Portugal. pp. [1-3], I-VII, 1-116, Pl. I-XIV. Paris. (Bailliere). page 59, Plate 6, fig. 3.
  3. Gittenbergeri turriplana. Fauna Europaea, last update 27 January 2011, accessed 12 May 2011.
  4. Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdés Á. & Warén A. (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks) 47 (1-2): 1–397. ISBN 3925919724. ISSN 0076-2997.
  5. Prieto C. E., Puente A. I, Altonaga K. & Gomez J. (1993). "Genital morphology of Caracolina lenticula (Michaud, 1831), with a new proposal of classification of helicodontoid genera (Pulmonata: Hygromioidea)". Malacologia 35(1): 63-77. page 73-74.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 "Species summary for Gittenbergeria turriplana". AnimalBase, last modified 31 January 2010, accessed 12 May 2011.

External links