Gimry

Gimry (English)
Гимры (Russian)
Генуб (Avar)
-  Rural locality  -
Selo

View of Gimry

Location of the Republic of Dagestan in Russia
Gimry
Location of Gimry in the Republic of Dagestan
Coordinates: 42°45′26″N 46°50′44″E / 42.75722°N 46.84556°ECoordinates: 42°45′26″N 46°50′44″E / 42.75722°N 46.84556°E
Administrative status
Country Russia
Federal subject Republic of Dagestan
Administrative district Untsukulsky District
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 4,654 inhabitants[1]
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)[2]
Postal code(s)[3] 368951
Dialing code(s) +7 87257
Gimry on WikiCommons
Assault of GimryFranz Roubaud, (1891), oil on canvas

Gimry (Russian: Гимры) is a rural locality (a selo) in Untsukulsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located in the mountain where Imam Shamil, the third Imam of Dagestan, was born. Population: 4,654(2010 Census);[1] 3,362(2002 Census).[4]

History

The aul (fortified village) of Gimry enjoyed an almost impregnable position, with only a single road leading up to it, and was the core resistance area in the early days of the holy war declared by Ghazi Mullah against the Russian Empire. In October 1832, the Russian army, led by Klugenau and Veliyaminov, attacked Gimry. They discovered a narrow, difficult goat-path, but managed to drag their artillery along it, until they were within range of the aul. The fortifications were destroyed and the Russians succeeded in storming the aul. Imam Shamil was one of the only two who managed to escape. Ghazi Mullah was discovered dead, in a position of prayer, according to the traditions.

Recent events

On December 19, 2007, police blocked Gimry after the assassination of Deputy Gazimagomed Magomedov a few days before, and detained several local men accusing them of being supporters of Salafist rebels with links to Chechnya. Gimry was blockaded for several days and local residents claim that Russian soldiers have stolen from them and terrorized them during house-to-house searches. Gimry is one of the spiritual homes of Islam in the Eastern Caucasus.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  2. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  3. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
  4. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.