German submarine U-174
| Career (Nazi Germany) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | U-174 |
| Ordered: | 23 December 1939 |
| Builder: | DeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen |
| Yard number: | 1014 |
| Laid down: | 2 January 1941 |
| Launched: | 21 August 1941 |
| Commissioned: | 26 November 1941 |
| Fate: | Sunk, 16 November 1942[1] |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Class and type: | Type IXC submarine |
| Displacement: | 1,120 t (1,100 long tons) surfaced 1,232 t (1,213 long tons) submerged |
| Length: | 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in) o/a 58.7 m (192 ft 7 in) pressure hull |
| Beam: | 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in) o/a 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull |
| Height: | 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in) |
| Draft: | 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) |
| Propulsion: | 2 × MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged 9-cylinder diesel engines, 4,000 hp (2,983 kW) 2 × SSW 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors, 1,000 hp (746 kW) |
| Speed: | 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) surfaced 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph) submerged |
| Range: | 13,450 nmi (24,910 km; 15,480 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced 64 nmi (119 km; 74 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged |
| Test depth: | 230 m (750 ft) |
| Complement: | 48 to 56 |
| Armament: |
|
| Service record | |
|---|---|
| Part of: |
4th U-boat Flotilla (26 November 1941–31 July 1942) 10th U-boat Flotilla (1 August–27 April 1943) |
| Commanders: |
F.Kapt. Ulrich Thilo (26 November 1941–8 March 1943) Oblt.z.S. Wolfgang Grandefeld (9 March–27 April 1943) |
| Operations: | Three |
| Victories: | Five ships sunk, of (30,813 GRT) |
German submarine U-174 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was laid down at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen as yard number 1014 on 2 January 1941, launched on 21 August and commissioned on 26 November with Fregattenkapitän Ulrich Thilo in command.
U-174 began her service career with training as part of the 4th U-boat Flotilla. She was reassigned to the 10th flotilla for operations on 1 August 1942.
She was sunk by an American Lockheed Ventura in April 1943.
Operational career
1st patrol
The boat departed Kiel on 30 July 1942, moved through the North Sea and negotiated the 'gap' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. She encountered, in mid-Atlantic Ocean, the corvette HNoMS Potentilla. The Norwegian ship attacked; at one point, she was so close that a depth charge projected towards the U-boat, fell on the far side of the German vessel. The submarine escaped; nevertheless, the damage inflicted was sufficient to cause U-174 to leave a tell-tale trail of oil, thus obliging Thilo to abort the patrol. She entered Lorient, on the French Atlantic coast, on 6 September.
2nd patrol
For her second sortie, she sailed to the waters off Brazil. There she sank four ships between 31 October and 2 November 1942. She sank a fifth vessel on 15 December but was twice unsuccessfully attacked by American Catalina aircraft on the same day. She returned to Lorient on 9 January 1943.
3rd patrol and loss
U-174 had departed her French base on 18 March 1943, bound for the eastern seaboard of North America. On 27 April, she was attacked and sunk by an American Lockheed Ventura aircraft southwest of Newfoundland. Fifty-three men died; there were no survivors.[1][3]
Wolfpacks
U-174 took part in one wolfpack, namely.
- Lohs (11–26 August 1942)
Summary of raiding career
| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 October 1942 | Marlyn |  United Kingdom |
4,555 | Sunk |
| 1 November 1942 | Elmdale | United Kingdom |
4,872 | Sunk |
| 2 November 1942 | Zaandam |  Netherlands |
10,909 | Sunk |
| 2 November 1942 | Besholt |  Norway |
4,977 | Sunk |
| 15 December 1942 | Alcoa Rambler |  United States |
5,500 | Sunk |
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kemp 1999, p. 111.
- ↑ Gröner 1985, pp. 105-6.
- ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type IXC boat U-174". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-174". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
Bibliography
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German) IV (Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler). ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
- Gröner, Erich (1985). U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher. Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945 (in German) III (Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe). ISBN 3-7637-4802-4.
- Kemp, Paul (1999). U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars. London: Arms & Armour. ISBN 1-85409-515-3.
External links
- Hofmann, Markus. "U 174". Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-174". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
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