Georges Longy

Georges Longy (1868 – 1930) was a French-born oboist, conductor and composer. He is the founder of Longy School of Music.

Personal life

Longy was born in Abbeville, France on August 29, 1868.^[1] He trained at Paris Conservatoire with Georges Gillet, where by the age of 18 he was awarded the first prize for oboe. He spent the majority of his career with the BSO, and, after 27 years with them, Longy retired so that he could spend time on his farm in France.^[2] In the last five years of Longy's life he no longer continued to play the oboe, but instead turned his attention to looking after his two hundred head of cattle and poultry. It was in 1930 that Longy passed away on his farm. Six months later the BSO honored Longy with a memorial concert on November 3, 1930^[1]

Career

Longy started his career as an oboist in Europe where he played with different orchestras such as the Orchestre Lamoureux and the Concerts Colonne.^[3] In 1895 Longy tried to restore La Société de Musique de Chambre pour Instruments à Vent, an influential Parisian chamber group that had disbanded. It was then that in 1898 the Boston Symphony Orchestra called on Longy to fill the position of principal oboist for their orchestra. During his time in Boston, Longy quickly began to found different instrumental groups such as The New York Chamber Music Association in 1913, The Boston Orchestral Club in 1899 with his friend Elise Hall,^[4] and The Georges Longy Club (1900-1917). From 1899 to 1911 he conducted The Boston Orchestral Club, The MacDowell Club Orchestra (1915 – 1925) and The Cecilia Society (1916).^[2]

The Société de Musique de Chambre pour Instruments à Vent ("Society of Chamber Music for Wind Instruments") was an important chamber group that was started in 1879 in France. It promoted and commissioned new music for wind instruments. When the group came to an end in 1895, Georges Longy tried to reestablish the group with clarinetist Prosper Mimart, but it only lasted for a short period of time. The reason that it probably came to an end was because Longy had moved to Boston to work with the BSO.^[2] In 1900 Longy took his experience from the chamber group in France and applied it to found the Georges Longy Club. The Longy Club lasted for seventeen years, and allowed the Boston audiences to hear new French works as well as music composed particularly for wind instruments.^[2] For this reason The Longy Club was incredibly influential to the Boston music scene.

Georges Longy was gifted at the oboe and consistently praised by his peers for his talent. In 1915 during a performance with the BSO, Fritz Kreisler became "captivated by the perfection of Mr. Longy's great art...[and] became so absorbed that he missed his entrance."^[3]

Legacy

Olin Downes, a music critic for The New York Times, said that "Longy probably influenced the musical life of Boston more than any other one man".^[2]

Longy used the many positions that he held in the groups that he worked with to premier new French music to the Boston public. He premiered composers such as Saint-Saëns, Debussy, Berlioz, Hahn and D'Indy in America and brought a new wave of French music to the United States.^[5] In 1915 Longy created the Longy School of Music to bring the French style of teaching to the Boston community. The Longy School no longer uses the French model that Longy had intended, but still continues to educate today's musicians. Georges Longy left the Longy School in the hands of his daughter Renée Longy-Miquelle after he retired to France.^[6] Longy championed chamber music, and his legacy is felt by the city of Boston to this day.

References