George Winthrop Fairchild

George Winthrop Fairchild
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 34th district
In office
March 4, 1913  March 3, 1919
Preceded by James S. Simmons
Succeeded by William H. Hill
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 24th district
In office
March 4, 1907  March 3, 1913
Preceded by Frank J. LeFevre
Succeeded by Woodson R. Oglesby
Personal details
Born May 6, 1854
Oneonta, New York
Died December 31, 1924 (aged 70)
New York City
Political party Republican Party
Spouse(s) Josephine Mills Sherman
Children Sherman Mills Fairchild
Parents Jesse Fairchild
Belle Fairchild
Occupation Computer businessman

George Winthrop Fairchild (May 6, 1854 – December 31, 1924), was a six-term Republican U.S. Representative from New York. Prior to joining congress, he was a businessman and investor, best known as the chairman from 1915 to 1924 of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company which later became IBM.

Biography

He was born in Oneonta, New York, to Jesse and Belle Fairchild. His father was a poor farmer. George and his siblings had to help their father on the farm and had little opportunity to study. He attended the local school until he was 14 years old, when he apprenticed to a printer.

Primarily self-educated, he rose to prominence through his own effort and enterprise. In 1890, He became the sole proprietor of the Oneonta Herald, a weekly newspaper. He was a pioneer in the time recording industry. In 1896, in association with his friend Harlow N. Bundy, he joined the Bundy Manufacturing Company, a time clock manufacturer, as both an investor and director. In 1900 Fairchild formed the International Time Recording Company as the selling agency of the Bundy Manufacturing Company, Willard and Frick Manufacturing Company, and Standard Time Stamp Company, which also manufactured a card recorder.

In 1911, when the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company was formed through the efforts of Charles R. Flint, Fairchild became president of the new company. He later became chairman of the company and continued in this role when, in February 1924, C-T-R was renamed as IBM. He was chairman of IBM until his death on December 31, 1924.

Congressional career

Apart from manufacturing and journalism, Fairchild was a seasoned politician. He was elected as a Republican to the Sixtieth and to the five succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1907 March 3, 1919) while elected delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1912 and 1916.

Fairchild was elected vice president of the International Peace Conference. He was appointed by President Taft on August 10, 1910, as special commissioner to the First Centenary of Mexico at Mexico City, with the rank of Minister.

Marriage and family

He married Josephine Mills Sherman, daughter of William Sherman, of Davenport, Iowa, on February 15, 1891. They had a son, Sherman Mills Fairchild, who was born on April 7, 1896. His home in Oneonta, known as the Fairchild Mansion, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.[1]

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
Frank J. LeFevre
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 24th congressional district

19071913
Succeeded by
Woodson R. Oglesby
Preceded by
James S. Simmons
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 34th congressional district

19131919
Succeeded by
William H. Hill

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.