George Henry Morris
| George Henry Morris | |
|---|---|
|
Hon. George Henry Morris in 1913 | |
| Born | 16 July 1872 |
| Died | 1 September 1914 (aged 42) |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1892–1914 † |
| Rank | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| Commands held | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards |
| Battles/wars |
Boer War First World War |
Lieutenant-Colonel Hon. George Henry Morris (16 July 1872 – 1 September 1914) was the first commanding officer to lead an Irish Guards battalion into battle.
Early life
George Henry Morris was born in Spiddal, County Galway, Ireland, the second son of Michael Morris, 1st Baron Killanin, and was educated at The Oratory School, Edgbaston. He joined The Rifle Brigade in India as Second Lieutenant in 1892, after having passed from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
Military career
In 1897 Morris was appointed Adjutant of the 3rd Battalion The Rifle Brigade, a position he held for four years. He saw active service with the Tochi Valley Expeditionary Force in 1897-98, receiving the medal with clasp. In the second Boer War he served with Damant's Horse from 1901-1902, being present in operations in the Transvaal and Orange River Colony. He was twice Mentioned in Dispatches and received the Queen's South Africa Medal with four clasps.[1] On the conclusion of the war he rejoined the Staff College, which he had entered in 1901, and passed out in 1903. Obtaining his Majority on transfer to the Irish Guards in 1906, he was next a General Staff Officer at the Army Staff College from 1908-1911, finally becoming Lieutenant-Colonel when succeeding Charles FitzClarence to the command of the 1st Battalion, Irish Guards in July 1913.
Morris took his battalion to France on 12 August 1914, at the outbreak of World War I and was killed in action on 1 September, during the Retreat from Mons when the 4th (Guards) Brigade formed a rear-guard for the 2nd Division in La forêt de Retz near Villers-Cotterêts [2] [3] where he is buried.
Morris was recognised as one of the most brilliant lecturers in the British Army, and was an authority on strategy, tactics, and military history.[4] He was a member of the Guards' Club, the Garrick Club and the County Galway Club.
Personal life
On 29 April 1913, he married Dora Maryan, second daughter of James Wesley Hall, of Melbourne, Australia, younger brother of Walter Russell Hall at Westminster Cathedral in London. Their son Michael Morris, born on 30 July 1914, succeeded as Lord Killanin when his uncle Martin Henry FitzPatrick Morris, 2nd Baron Killanin died in 1927 without an heir.
References
- ↑ Clutterbuck, Colonel L. A (Editor) (1915). The Bond of Sacrifice. The Anglo-African Publishing Contractors.
- ↑ Kipling, Rudyard (1923). The Irish Guards in the Great War. Macmillan.
- ↑ Holmes, Richard (1995). Riding The Retreat. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-5862-1.
- ↑ Clutterbuck, Colonel L. A (Editor) (1915). The Bond of Sacrifice. The Anglo-African Publishing Contractors.