George Hay Morgan

George Hay Morgan MP, circa 1906

George Hay Morgan (1866-24 January 1931) was a British Liberal Party politician.

Background

He was born in the town of Hay-on-Wye Breconshire in 1866. This is where his middle name came from. He was the son of Walter and Ann Morgan, of Wernwilk House, Hay-on-Wye. He studied at Pontypool College, University College Cardiff and the University of London. He married Margaret Jane Lewis of Pontnewynydd, Monmouthshire.[1]

Career

He was part of the Baptist Ministry in North London. From 1890–1900 he was in charge of the Baptist Church, Woodberry Down, London. He was a Barrister-at-law and was later admitted to the Bar.

Political career

In Wales, he was an active member of the Liberal Party and also a member of the Welsh Nationalist Cymru Fydd.[2] From 1897–1900 he was a member of the Tottenham School Board. At the 1900 General election he stood unsuccessfully as Liberal candidate for Tottenham.

He was elected Liberal MP for Truro in the Liberal landslide of 1906 replacing the Liberal Unionist MP Edwin Durning-Lawrence.

Although Truro had been a Unionist seat Morgan, as a Baptist preacher, was able to attract the Methodist vote by preaching in the constituencies principal chapels. Morgan also justified his right to represent the Truro seat in Cornwall 'because he was a Cornishman, a Celt, and he ...belonged to the same stock, of the same blood line.[3]' George Hay Morgan was the first student from University College Cardiff to be elected to parliament.

He was a party whip in the House of Commons. He served until the Truro constituency was abolished in 1918. For the 1918 General election he tackled a challenge in a new area when he stood as Liberal candidate for Ipswich, however the Coalition Government endorsed his Unionist opponent and he lost badly.

He was however a supporter of Lloyd George and the Coalition Government and in December 1920 he contested the Abertillery by-election, 1920 as a Coalition Liberal candidate against a Labour candidate who successfully defended the seat.[4]

He contested the 1922 General election as National Liberal candidate for Penryn and Falmouth, but finished fourth.

Following Liberal reunion, at the 1923 General Election he fought Salford West but came third. This was his last parliamentary election campaign.[5]

Election results

General Election 1900: Tottenham[6]

Electorate 19,412

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Joseph Howard 6,721 62.6
Liberal George Hay Morgan 4,009 37.4
Majority 2,712 25.2
Turnout
Conservative hold Swing
General Election 14 December 1918: Ipswich[7]

Electorate 37,348

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist 13,553
Labour Robert Frederick Jackson 8,143
Liberal George Hay Morgan 3,663
Majority
Turnout
Unionist hold Swing
Abertillery by-election, 1920[8]

Electorate 32,960

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Barker 15,942 66.4 n/a
Coalition Liberal George Hay Morgan 7,842 33.6 n/a
Majority 7,650 32.8 n/a
Turnout 70.8 n/a
Labour hold Swing n/a
General Election 1922: Penryn and Falmouth[9]

Electorate 37,297

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Denis Ewart Bernard Kingston Shipwright 11,566 42.7 -7.9
Liberal Sir Courtenay Cecil Mansel 8,879 32.8 -16.6
Labour Joseph Harris 4,482 16.6 n/a
National Liberal George Hay Morgan 2,129 7.9 n/a
Majority 2,687 9.9 +8.7
Turnout 72.5 +15.9
Conservative hold Swing +4.3

Notes and references

  1. http://www.ukwhoswho.com
  2. General Election 1906, Wales and Monmouthshire: A Souvenir of all the Welsh MPs, 1906, Cardiff
  3. Tregida, Garry, Representing the Duchy, Francis Acland and Cornish Politics 1910–1922, Cornish Studies, 15
  4. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)
  5. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)
  6. British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
  7. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)
  8. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, F W S Craig
  9. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Edwin Durning-Lawrence
Member of Parliament for Truro
19061918
constituency abolished