Geoffrey Ling

Geoffrey Ling
Dr. Geoffrey Ling
Born Baltimore, Maryland
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1985-2012
Rank Colonel
Battles/wars War in Afghanistan (2003), Iraq War (2005)

Geoffrey S. F. Ling, M.D., Ph.D., is a medical doctor who retired from the United States Army as a Colonel, and is currently the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Biological Technologies Office.[1] He is considered to be the "US Army's premier subject matter expert on traumatic brain injury (TBI)", and was for years the only neuro-intensive care specialist in the US military.[2]

Prominent in his research portfolio are neuroscience, specifically, Preventing Violent Explosive Neuro Trauma (PREVENT), the prevention of traumatic brain injury,[3] and development of responsive, brain-controlled, artificial arms. He also serves as the Deputy Director of the Defense Sciences Office. Ling is a recipient of the Humanitarian Award from the Brain Mapping Foundation.[2][4]

Education

Ling earned his BA with honors from Washington University, and earned his doctorate in pharmacology from Cornell University School of Medicine (1982). He completed post doctoral training in Neuropharmacology at the Sloan-Kettering Memorial Cancer Center (1982-1985).[5] In 1989, Ling earned an M.D. from Georgetown University School of Medicine,[3] Both his neurology internship (1989-1990) and later residency (1990-1993) were completed at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. From 1993-1995 Ling had a Fellowship at Johns Hopkins University, Neurosciences Critical Care Unit.[5]

Professional history

Military

Ling completed two combat tours: Afghanistan (2003) and Iraq (2005), as well as four "Gray Team" tours to study combat brain injuries.[6][7] His medical studies of the war in Afghanistan and Iraq show that over 50% of those who died of wounds had head injuries.[8]

Prior to his position as Deputy Director at DARPA Ling was a tenured professor and Acting Chair of the Department of Neurology at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS).[6] He worked at the USUHS from 1995-2012 and for many years was the Army's only neuro-intensive care physician.[2][9] Ling is also an Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurology and Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine at Johns Hopkins Hospital[10] and a member of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).[3] Ling served as an Army doctor for 27 years, and retired in 2012. Ling and his work have been featured twice on the TV show 60 Minutes, in 2009 and 2012.[11][12]

Other

Ling is also an Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurology and Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine at Johns Hopkins Hospital[10] and a member of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).[3] Ling and his work have been featured twice on the TV show 60 Minutes, in 2009 and 2012.[11][12] He was also one of the doctors who treated American senator Gabrielle Giffords after she had been shot in the head.[2] Ling's publications include 150 peer reviewed journal articles, research reviews, and book chapters[6]

Dr. Ling doing the fist bump with an artificial arm patient.

Prosthetic arm development

Because of engineering and medical concerns, arm replacement is more difficult than leg replacement. Arm replacement technology was far behind leg replacement technology when DARPA began the Revolutionizing Prosthetics team in 2006. In May 2014, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the first of the two prosthetic arms developed under that program.[13][14] Earlier in 2014, Ling's Biological Technologies Office announced the launch of a new Hand Proprioception and Touch Interfaces (HAPTIX) program, which aims to deliver naturalistic sensations to amputees and, in the process, enable intuitive, dexterous control of advanced prosthetic devices; provide the psychological benefit of improving prosthesis "embodiment"; and reduce phantom limb pain. Ling has described the problem of developing a high quality artificial arm as "doggone hard".[15] Ling's Revolutionizing Prosthetics team's work could lead to the restoration of sight and hearing. Using his artificial arms, amputees could precisely move their artificial arms with just thought.[11][12]

Awards

Ling is a recipient of the Order of Military Medical Merit.[7] In Toronto, Canada, in 2012, Ling was awarded the Humanitarian Award from the Brain Mapping Foundation.[2][4]

References

  1. ↑ "Geoffrey Ling Bio on DARPA's Biological Technologies Office". DARPA. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Abdullah, Stephanie P. (June 13, 2012). "Colonel honored with humanitarian award from the Brain Mapping Foundation for work with TBI". United States Army. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Geoffrey Ling, MD, PhD, Col. (Ret.)". Brain Line Military. 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "The Brain Mapping Foundation Awards a US Army colonel and 3 Distinguished U.S. and Canadian Scientists at its Gala in Toronto". PR Newswire. May 29, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "COL Geoffrey Ling". Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences. July 25, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Dr. Geoffrey Ling Bio". DARPA. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Geoffrey Ling, M.D., Ph.D., FAAN" (PDF). Center for Public-Private Partnerships. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  8. ↑ Ling, Geoffrey. "Explosive Blast Traumatic Brain Injury" (PDF). Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Geoffrey S. F. Ling, MD., Ph.D.". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. January 24, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Dr. Geoffrey Ling". The Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "The Pentagon's Bionic Arm". DARPA. April 12, 2009. Retrieved CBS News. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "Imagining the Future of Restoration". CBS News. December 20, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  13. ↑ Laine, Susan. "FDA allows marketing of first prosthetic arm that translates signals from person’s muscles to perform complex tasks". FDA. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  14. ↑ "From Idea to Market in Eight Years, DARPA-Funded Deka Arm Systems Earns FDA Approval". DARPA. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  15. ↑ Scudellari, Megan (September 1, 2012). "Missing Touch". The Scientist. Retrieved June 7, 2013.

External links