Gate of All Nations

Gate of All Nations

View of the Gate of All Nations palace
Basic information
Location Iran Marvdasht, Iran
Geographic coordinates 29°56′04″N 52°53′29″E / 29.934444°N 52.891389°ECoordinates: 29°56′04″N 52°53′29″E / 29.934444°N 52.891389°E
Region 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran
State Marvdasht
Province Fars province
Territory Iran
Sector Persepolis
Municipality Marvdasht
Ecclesiastical or organizational status in ruins
Website http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/114
Architectural type Iranian architecture
Specifications
Materials stone

The Gate of All Nations or Gate of Xerxes palace is located in the ruins of the ancient city of Persepolis, 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran. The structure was built on the orders of the Persian Emperor, or shahanshah, Xerxes I.

Building

gate of nations

The structure consisted of one large room whose roof was supported by four stone columns with bell-shaped bases. Parallel to the inner walls of this room ran a stone bench, interrupted at the doorways. The outside walls, made of broad mud block, were bedecked with frequent niches. Each of the three walls, on the east, west, and south, had a very large stone doorway. A pair of massive bulls secured the western entrance; two Lamassu in the Assyrian style, albeit, of colossal proportions, stood at the eastern doorway. Engraved above each of the four colossi is a trilingual inscription attesting to Xerxes having built and fulfilled the gate. The doorway on the south, opening toward the Apadana, is the widest of the three. Pivoting devices found on the inner corners of all the doors indicate that they must have had two-leaved doors, which were possibly made of wood and covered with sheets of ornamented metal.

History

The construction of the Stairs of All Nations and the Gate of All Nations was ordered by the Achaemenid king Xerxes (486-465), the successor of the founder of Persepolis, Darius I the Great.[1]

References

  1. ↑ Gate of All Nations

External links