Gaston Thorn

Gaston Thorn
President of the European Commission
In office 20 January 1981 – 6 January 1985
Preceded by	Roy Jenkins
Succeeded by	Jacques Delors
Prime Minister of Luxembourg
In office 15 June 1974 – 16 July 1979
Monarch	Jean
Deputy	Raymond Vouel Bernard Berg
Preceded by	Pierre Werner
Succeeded by	Pierre Werner
Personal details
Born	3 September 1928 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Died	26 August 2007 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Liliane Thorn-Petit
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Gaston Egmond Thorn (3 September 1928 – 26 August 2007) was a Luxembourg politician who served in a number of high-profile positions, both domestically and internationally. Amongst the posts that he held were the 20th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1974–79), President of the United Nations General Assembly (1975), and the seventh President of the European Commission (1981–85).

Thorn was born in Luxembourg City. While still at school he engaged in resistance activities during the German occupation, and spent several months in prison. After the war he studied law in Montpellier, Lausanne and Paris, and practised law in Luxembourg before entering politics in 1959, representing the liberal Democratic Party. He was Chairman of the Democratic Party from 1961.

Thorn was Foreign Minister and Foreign Trade Minister of Luxembourg from 1969 – 1980, Prime Minister from 1974 – 1979 and Minister of Economics from 1977 to 1980. He was also a member of the European Parliament from 1959 – 1969, and President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1975 – 1976.

Thorn (second from the left) at the 1983 G7 summit

In 1980 Thorn was chosen as President of the Commission of the European Communities (now called the European Union), in succession to Roy Jenkins. He took office on 12 January 1981. He was seen as very close to the President of France, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, and generally as a defender of French interests in European politics.

Although Thorn was not considered a very forceful Commission President, during his term of office the Commission continued to expand its power, both at the expense of the national governments of EC members, and of the European Parliament, with which the Commission engaged in a constant power struggle. In this Thorn laid the groundwork for his successor Jacques Delors, who took the Commission to the height of its power.

After leaving the Commission Presidency in 1985, Thorn went into business. He was chairman of Luxembourg's largest media company CLT and president of the Banque Internationale de Luxembourg.

Thorn remained active in international and political affairs, as President of the International European Movement and as a member of the Trilateral Commission and of the Jean Monnet Committee. He was also president of the Liberal International, a grouping of liberal political parties, and is now this organisation's President of Honour. He was married to Liliane Thorn-Petit, a journalist.

References

• Obituary, The Guardian, 28 August 2007
• Obituary, The Daily Telegraph, 28 August 2007
• Obituary, The Times, 28 August 2007

Prime Ministers of Luxembourg Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine Jean-Jacques Willmar Charles-Mathias Simons Baron de Tornaco Emmanuel Servais Baron de Blochausen Édouard Thilges Paul Eyschen Mathias Mongenast Hubert Loutsch Victor Thorn Léon Kauffman Émile Reuter Pierre Prüm Joseph Bech Pierre Dupong Joseph Bech Pierre Frieden Pierre Werner Gaston Thorn Pierre Werner Jacques Santer Jean-Claude Juncker Xavier Bettel

Presidents of the European Commission High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community (1952–1967) Jean Monnet (1952–55) René Mayer (1955–58) Paul Finet (1958–59) Piero Malvestiti (1959–63) Rinaldo Del Bo (1963–67) Acting: Albert Coppé (1967) Commission of the Atomic Energy Community (1958–1967) Louis Armand (1958–59) Étienne Hirsch (1959–62) Pierre Chatenet (1962–67) Commission of the Economic Community (1958–1967) Walter Hallstein (1958–67) Commission of the Communities (1967–2009) Jean Rey (1967–70) Franco Maria Malfatti (1970–72) Sicco Mansholt (1972–73) François-Xavier Ortoli (1973–77) Roy Jenkins (1977–81) Gaston Thorn (1981–85) Jacques Delors (1985–95) Jacques Santer (1995–99) Acting: Manuel Marín (1999) Romano Prodi (1999–2004) José Manuel Barroso (2004–09) Commission (2009–present) José Manuel Barroso (2009–14) Jean-Claude Juncker (2014–present) Commission President President of the European Council Council Presidency President of the European Parliament

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