Gambell Airport
Gambell Airport (former Gambell Army Airfield) | |||||||||||
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IATA: GAM – ICAO: PAGM – FAA LID: GAM | |||||||||||
Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
Owner | State of Alaska DOT&PF - Northern Region | ||||||||||
Serves | Gambell, Alaska | ||||||||||
Built | 1943 | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 27 ft / 8 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 63°46′00″N 171°43′58″W / 63.76667°N 171.73278°WCoordinates: 63°46′00″N 171°43′58″W / 63.76667°N 171.73278°W | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
GAM Location of airport in Alaska | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Gambell Airport (IATA: GAM, ICAO: PAGM, FAA LID: GAM) is a public airport located in Gambell, a city in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. The airport is owned by the state.[1]
Facilities
Gambell Airport covers an area of 200 acres (81 ha) which contains one asphalt and concrete paved runway (16/34) measuring 4,500 x 96 ft (1,372 x 29 m).[1]
Airlines and non-stop destinations
Airlines | Destinations |
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Bering Air | Nome, Savoonga[2] |
Era Alaska | Nome, Savoonga[2] |
History
Gambell Airport was used as a transport base during World War II, facilitating the transit of Lend-Lease aircraft to the Soviet Union. It was also used by the USAAF as an emergency landing field for aircraft patrolling the west coast of Alaska.
On 27 February 1974, a Soviet Union An-24LR carrying a crew of 3 and 10 scientists on an ice-reconnaissance mission landed at Gambell due to fuel exhaustion in bad weather, causing a minor Cold War incident. Villagers, mostly Yupik Native Americans, provided space heaters and food. A U.S. Air Force C-130 flew in a load of fuel bladders with JP-1 fuel from Anchorage to refuel the An-24, which departed at 7:30 pm. She dipped her wings in salute in a pass over the airfield, then returned to Soviet airspace.[3]
On 30 August 1975, Wien Air Alaska Flight 99, a Fairchild F-27B on approach to landing, crashed into Sevuokuk Mountain after multiple missed approaches, killing the pilot and co-pilot and eight others out of the 32 crew and passengers on board. The weather was a low ceiling with sea fog, and below approach minimums.[4]
See also
- Alaska World War II Army Airfields
- Air Transport Command
- Northwest Staging Route
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 FAA Airport Master Record for GAM (Form 5010 PDF), effective 2007-07-05
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bering Air: Nome Flight Schedule (PDF). Retrieved 29-August-2007.
- ↑ CAF Digest: February 26 - March 4, Commemorative Air Force.
- ↑ NTSB Report on the Crash
External links
- FAA Alaska airport diagram (GIF)
- Resources for this airport:
- FAA airport information for GAM
- AirNav airport information for PAGM
- ASN accident history for GAM
- FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
- NOAA/NWS latest weather observations for PAGM
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for GAM
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