Galen Institute

Galen Institute

Formation	1995 (1995)
Type	Public policy think tank
Location	Alexandria, VA
President	Grace-Marie Turner
Website	www.galen.org

The Galen Institute is a non-profit public policy research organization based in Alexandria, Virginia. Founded in 1995 by Grace-Marie Turner, the Galen Institute's stated mission is "advancing free-market ideas in health policy, promoting a more informed public debate over ideas that support innovation, individual freedom, consumer choice, and competition in the health sector".^[1] According to a 2003 profile of the organization from Human Events magazine, the Galen Institute is the "only free-market think tank solely dedicated to...putting individuals rather than corporate or government bureaucrats in charge of health care decisions."^[2]

History and principles

Founding and early activities

The Galen Institute was founded by Grace-Marie Turner in 1995 as a response to attempts to reform the United States's health care system in 1993.^[2] Their first conference was held a year later, in 1996 on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C., and was titled A Fresh Approach to Health Care Reform. The papers presented at the conference were later published into a peer-reviewed volume, titled Empowering Health Care Consumers through Tax Reform. While this opposition was the initial focus of the organization, by the late 1990s Galen focused less on critiquing specific health reform initiatives, and more on advocating against the increasing role of the federal government in the American health sector,^[3] proposing changes to existing government proposals,^[4] and working to inform the public about the health reform debate.^[5]

The Galen Institute receives its funding from donations and grants from corporations, foundations, and individuals both inside and outside the pharmaceutical and medical industries.^[6]

Name and logo

The Galen Institute's Logo with Explanation

The Galen Institute is named after Galen, the second century Greek physician who, along with Hippocrates, was one of the first and most influential health figures in the ancient world.

Much like its name, the Galen Institute's logo is also symbolic, representing what the Galen Institute describes as a fundamental problem in the American health sector: a lack of coverage among the middle class. The blue graph in the logo shows the number of Americans who have health insurance coverage; the poorest Americans (on the left side of the graph) are covered through government subsidies and programs such as Medicaid and SCHIP. The wealthiest Americans (on the right side of the graph) are covered through their employers. The group making an average of $30,000 in annual income (the gap in the middle) makes too much to qualify for federal assistance, but too little to have employer-based insurance.^[7]

Core beliefs and goals

According to the mission statement on their website,^[8] the Galen Institute's core beliefs are that: "Consumers and their physicians should have authority and responsibility over health care decisions, and the vibrant free market will encourage research and innovation and provide better access to new medical technologies." "A market that supports innovation will lead to lower costs, expanded choice, and increased access to better medical care."

The Galen Institute also states that their key goals are to: "Educate policymakers about the dangers that government control over the health sector pose to our economy and our society." To "reach out through the media to educate the public about the crucial importance of continued innovation to advance medical progress, and to attract new audiences to our message through the use of their newsletter, websites, and a variety of media tools."^[9]

Health Policy Consensus group

The Health Policy Consensus Group, formed in 1993, is an affiliation of health policy experts from various market-based think tanks coordinated and facilitated by the Galen Institute. The Consensus Group began with a focus on increasing public awareness regarding the role of taxes on employment-based health insurance and how these taxes impact the health care system in the United States.^[10] Today, the Consensus Group works to promote free-market health solutions through consumer driven reforms,^[11] and provides "guidelines for a more efficient and equitable system to help the uninsured" to policy makers and lawmakers.^[12]

Health Reform Hub

In October 2009, the Galen Institute launched the Health Reform Hub, a website that provides a portal to resources concerning free-market health care reform. Including critical analysis from industry leaders and assessments of reforms being considered in Washington D.C. and around the country.^[13] The Hub features a daily collection of the latest news articles, commentaries, video clips, radio interviews, and infographics from members of the Galen Institute and opinion leaders in the health sector.

Selected studies and publications

• Arnett, Grace-Marie. Empowering Health Care Consumers through Tax Reform. New York: University of Michigan, 1999.
• "Competition in the Health Care Marketplace: Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation." Grace-Marie Turner. July 16, 2009.
• "Massachusetts’ Health Reform Plan: Miracle or Muddle?" Grace-Marie Turner and Tara Persico. June 26, 2009.
• "Providing Coverage For All Through Private Health Insurance." Grace-Marie Turner. May 18, 2009.

Media coverage, op-eds and commentary

The Galen Institute has been featured in a number of major media outlets; including coverage of the organization, submission of op-eds, and commentary from members of Galen and the Health Policy Consensus Group.

Among the print, television, radio and online outlets in which the Galen Institute has appeared are:

• Wall Street Journal^[14]
• New York Times^[15][16][17]
• Washington Times^[18]
• National Review^[19]
• Reason Magazine^[4]
• Human Events Yahoo! News^[2][20]
• FOX Business Network (including appearances by Galen Institute President Grace-Marie Turner on "The Stuary Varney Show"^[21][22] and "The John Stossel Show"^[23])
• National Public Radio (NPR)^[24][25][26]

References

External links

• Official website
• Organizational Profile – National Center for Charitable Statistics (Urban Institute)
• Health Reform Hub