Gabriel Oprea

Gabriel Oprea

Gabriel Oprea (Romanian pronunciation: [ɡabriˈel ˈopre̯a]; born January 1, 1961) is a Romanian soldier and politician. A member of the National Union for the Progress of Romania and a former member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), he has been a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Ilfov County since 2004. In the Adrian Năstase Cabinet, he was Minister-Delegate for Public Administration from June 2003 to July 2004, and in the Emil Boc cabinet, he was Minister of Administration and Interior from December 2008 to January 2009.

He and his wife Sanda have a daughter and a son.[1]

Biography

He was born in Fundulea, Călăraşi County and in 1980 entered the Active Officers' Military School in Sibiu, graduating as an officer in 1983. Following Law studies at the University of Bucharest from 1985 to 1990, he qualified as a lawyer, later obtaining a Law doctorate from the same institution. He also finished a course in national security at the Carol I National Defence University in 1997. In 2001, he was a professor at the latter school; he served as thesis adviser at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza Police Academy in 2002 and has been both professor and thesis adviser at the National Academy of Intelligence since 2008. He has also authored and co-authored a number of books and chapters since 2001. Oprea served in the Romanian Land Forces from 1983 to 1990, and in 1990 worked in the military law.[1] He reached the rank of three-start lieutenant general in the reserves in 2008.[2] In October 2009, Romanian president Traian Băsescu accorded him the rank of Four star general, in a move that was connected by the media with Oprea's previous announcement that he will support Băsescu in his bid for re-election in November 2009.[3] From 2000 to 2001, he was adjunct director of the National Defence University. From 2001 to 2002, he was a secretary of state at the National State Reserves Administration, and from 2002 to 2003, he was Prefect of Bucharest.[1]

In 2003, Oprea joined the PSD, and aside from serving in the Năstase government, he became president of the party's Ilfov County branch in 2004 and of its defence policy department in 2006. He was also part of its national coordinating bureau in 2004-2005. At the 2004 election, he won a seat in the Chamber, where he served on the joint parliamentary committee providing oversight to the activities of Serviciul Român de Informaţii (SRI) and worked mainly on legislation affecting that agency.[1] Re-elected in 2008,[4] he was soon named to the Administration and Interior portfolio.[5] At the time, his wealth drew some attention; in 2008, he had bank accounts worth over €1 million, three houses and two apartments in and around Bucharest, and a Mercedes-Benz.[6]

Oprea announced his priorities as minister to be security for citizens, in particular the maintenance of order in large cities; decentralisation combined with a strengthening of local institutions; and for Romania to join the Schengen Area by 2011.[7] However, he quickly ran into political difficulties when a scandal erupted within the party regarding the state secretaries and departmental directors Oprea had named to posts within the ministry; particularly controversial was the appointment of Virgil Ardelean to head the General Directorate for Internal Information and Protection. Oprea was attacked by his rival for the ministerial post, Liviu Dragnea; by former President Ion Iliescu and his allies, whose own candidate Oprea had defeated; and eventually by party leader Mircea Geoană, who charged Oprea with acting unilaterally and outside party discipline by making the appointments without consulting him. However, some defended Oprea, saying he had acted within his legal prerogatives and that it was not Ardelean and the other appointees they objected to, but the fact that they could not place their own supporters in the positions Oprea filled.[8] The affair caused some tension in the coalition government as well: Prime Minister Emil Boc of the PD-L signed Oprea's appointments also without consulting Geoană.[9]

Following several days of scandal and with no sign of support from President Traian Băsescu,[10] Oprea resigned his post after three weeks on the job, claiming he had acted "properly and legally" but that the appointments had "disturbed certain people" and he was unwilling to be a "puppet minister".[11] Shortly afterwards, following the party leadership's withdrawal of its political support for Oprea as minister, he resigned as Ilfov County party chairman,[12] and then left the party itself (and the defence policy department presidency) after the leadership initiated moves to expel him, saying he did not wish to subject county party members (most of whom he believed would have continued to stand by him) to "pressures from headquarters".[13] A month later, in February 2009, with Oprea now sitting as an independent, the Chamber unanimously voted to approve him as a member of the defence committee.[14]

In 2000, Oprea was made a knight of the Order of the Star of Romania, and the following year attained the same rank in the Order for Faithful Service.[1]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 (Romanian) Curriculum vitae at the Romanian Chamber of Deputies site; retrieved May 15, 2009
  2. ↑ (Romanian) "Neculai Onţanu şi Gheorghe Turda, avansaţi la gradul de general" ("Neculai Onţanu and Gheorghe Turda, Advanced to the Rank of General"), Adevărul, 1 December 2008; retrieved May 15, 2009
  3. ↑ (Romanian) Armata de generali a prezidenţiabilului Traian Băsescu, Cotidianul, 23 October 2009; retrieved October 24, 2009
  4. ↑ (Romanian) Election results, alegeri.tv; retrieved May 15, 2009
  5. ↑ (Romanian) Cornelia Trif, "Miniştrii Guvernului Boc au fost validaţi" ("The Ministers of the Boc Government Have Been Validated"), City News, 20 December 2008; retrieved 10 May 2009
  6. ↑ (Romanian) "Gabriel Oprea, nominalizat la MAI, a fost ministru pentru Administraţie în Cabinetul Năstase" ("Gabriel Oprea, Nominated for MAI, Was Minister of Administration in the Năstase Cabinet"), Mediafax, 18 December 2008; retrieved 10 May 2009
  7. ↑ (Romanian) "Ministrul Gabriel Oprea a cerut poliţiştilor clujeni toleranţă zero la infracţionalitate" ("The Minister Gabriel Oprea Asked Cluj-Napoca Police Officers to Have Zero Tolerance for Infractions"), Mediafax, 3 January 2009; retrieved May 15, 2009
  8. ↑ (Romanian) Dan Cărbunaru, "Război în PSD. Numirea lui Ardelean declanşează scandalul" ("War in PSD. Ardelean's Appointment Triggers Scandal"), Gândul, 10 January 2009; retrieved May 15, 2009
  9. ↑ (Romanian) Iulia Barbu, "'Vulpea' bagă dihonia în PSD" ("'The Fox' Splits the PSD"), Jurnalul Naţional, 10 January 2009; retrieved 15 May 2009
  10. ↑ (Romanian) Mara Răducanu, Lavinia Dimancea, "Băsescu i-a întors spatele" ("Băsescu Turned His Back to Him"), Jurnalul Naţional, 13 January 2009; retrieved 15 May 2009
  11. ↑ (Romanian) "Ministrul de Interne, Gabriel Oprea, a demisionat din funcţie" ("Interior Minister Gabriel Oprea Resigns His Office"), Mediafax, 13 January 2009; retrieved May 15, 2009
  12. ↑ (Romanian) "Gabriel Oprea a demisionat de la conducerea PSD Ilfov" ("Gabriel Oprea Resigns from the PSD Ilfov Leadership"), Mediafax, 14 January 2009; retrieved May 15, 2009
  13. ↑ (Romanian) "Gabriel Oprea a demisionat din PSD" ("Gabriel Oprea Resigns from the PSD"), Mediafax, 15 January 2009; retrieved May 15, 2009
  14. ↑ (Romanian) "Gabriel Oprea, votat ca membru al Comisiei de apărare din Camera Depurtaţilor" ("Gabriel Oprea, Approved as Members of the Defence Committee in the Chamber of Deputies"), Mediafax, 15 January 2009; retrieved May 15, 2009

External links