Günter Kießling

Günter Kießling
Kießling in 2007
Born	(1925-10-20)October 20, 1925 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany
Died	August 28, 2009(2009-08-28) (aged 83) Rendsburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Buried at	Berlin, Germany
Allegiance	Nazi Germany (to 1945)  West Germany
Service/branch	Army (Wehrmacht) Army (Bundeswehr)
Years of service	1939–1945 1956–1983 1984
Rank	Lieutenant (Wehrmacht) General (Bundeswehr)
Battles/wars	World War II

Günter Kießling (20 October 1925 – 28 August 2009) was a German general in the Bundeswehr, who became famous as the subject of what became known as the Kießling (or Kiessling) Affair.

Kießling was born in Frankfurt (Oder) in the Province of Brandenburg. In the Second World War, he was a lieutenant in the infantry and served on the Eastern Front. Some time after the war, he joined the Bundesgrenzschutz and later transferred to the Bundeswehr.^[1] Before his early retirement he was Commander of NATO land forces and deputy to the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.

In 1983 Kießling was secretly accused of homosexuality, which, in his position, was regarded as a security risk and led to his premature retirement. The allegations were later found to be without foundation and he was rehabilitated, being briefly reinstated before retiring with full honours.

Kießling again achieved public prominence in 1997 when he spoke at the funeral of Josef Rettemeier, a highly decorated World War II soldier and one of the few soldiers to be awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves.^[2]

Günter Kießling died in Rendsburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, on 28 August 2009.^[3]

References

1. ↑ Bacia, Horst (28 August 2009). "Nachruf: Günter Kießling gestorben" [Obituary: Günter Kießling died]. Frankfurter Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved 15 August 2014. Danach trat er in den Bundesgrenzschutz ein und wechselte 1956 zur Bundeswehr [After that he joined the Bundesgrenzschutz and in 1956 transferred to the Bundeswehr]. 
2. ↑ Gimson, Andrew (1998-01-15). "Bundeswehr signals end for the citizen's army". Weekly Telegraph (Electronic Telegraph, Issue 965) (Telegraph Group Limited). Retrieved 2007-01-06. Gen Günter Kiessling, 72, gave full vent to the anger felt by many German soldiers when he delivered the address last week at a Bundeswehr ceremony in honour of Col Josef Rettemeier. The colonel was awarded the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves for gallantry during the Second World War and later served in the Bundeswehr. 
3. ↑ "Gunter Kiessling ist tot: Der General, der an Selbstmord dachte und siegte" Die Welt, 28 August 2009) (German)

Further reading

• Günter Kießling: Versäumter Widerspruch. Hase & Koehler, Mainz 1993, ISBN 3-7758-1294-6. Autobiography. (German)