Güiria
| Güiria | |
|---|---|
|
Nickname(s): Tierra de Gracia English: Land of Grace | |
.svg.png)  Güiria | |
| Coordinates: 10°34′26″N 62°17′54″W / 10.57389°N 62.29833°WCoordinates: 10°34′26″N 62°17′54″W / 10.57389°N 62.29833°W | |
| Country |
 Venezuela |
| State | Sucre |
| Municipality | Valdez |
| Founded | 8 December 1767 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Régulo Sucre (PSUV) |
| Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
| Population 2001 (INE, population projections) | |
| • Total | 40,000 |
| • Demonym | Guireño(a) |
| Time zone | Venezuelan Standard Time (UTC-04:30) |
| Postal code | 6161 |
| Area code(s) | +58 294 |
Güiria is the capital city of the Valdez Municipality, state of Sucre, Venezuela. Güiria was the place where the military campaign for South American independence set out to Upper Peru and also a starting point of the 1901 Venezuelan Civil War (Revolución Libertadora). Founded on 8 December 1767, Güiria is the state's third-largest urban centre, with a population of approximately 40,000. It is an important harbour, the only one in Venezuela located on the open Atlantic Ocean rather than on the Caribbean Sea, and the economic centre of Paria Peninsula, due to it being near the Gulf of Paria's natural gas fields, where several state and private companies have exploration projects.
Economy
The natural gas industry has been developed in Güiria by means of the Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho Industrial Complex (CIGMA), developed by Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). The project's main goal is to promote the economic and industrial growth of Sucre state and to supply natural gas also to the states of Nueva Esparta, Monagas and Anzoátegui. It is planned to be connected in later stages to the nationwide gas distribution system to supply the rest of the country and for export.
Additionally, Güiria produces coconuts, cocoa, tobacco, tubers and fish. Cattle is also raised.
Transportation
- International Fishing Port of Güiria
- Cristóbal Colón Airport
Because Güiria is close to the island of Trinidad, there is significant maritime commerce with Trinidad and Tobago.
Popular culture
Cricket is popular in Güiria. Steelpan music from Trinidad and Tobago can be heard in Güiria's carnival, as a cultural influence from the nearby islands.
Güiria has some typical dishes not found in usual Venezuelan cuisine, such as kalalu, sauz, pelau and domplina.
On 11 March 2012, Güiria was the landing point of the Atlantic crossing by Turkish adventurer Erden Eruç in his human-powered circumnavigation of the earth, after rowing from Lüderitz, Namibia in about five months.