Furus
Furus फुरूस Furoos, Phuroos | |
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village | |
| |
Furus Location in Maharashtra, India | |
Coordinates: 17°42′N 73°21′E / 17.70°N 73.35°ECoordinates: 17°42′N 73°21′E / 17.70°N 73.35°E | |
Country | India |
State | Maharashtra |
District | Ratnagiri |
Government | |
• Body | Gram Panchayat |
• Sarpanch | Mrs. Suvarna Umesh Ghanekar(2012) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 5,600 |
Languages | |
• Official | Konkani, Marathi, Urdu, Hindi, English |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
PIN | 415710 |
Telephone code | 02356 |
Literacy | 85% |
Climate | humid (Köppen) |
Website |
www |
Furus (Marathi: फुरूस)is a village in the Ratnagiri district of India.[1] It is mainly populated by Konkani Muslims. Furus is believed to be named by Persians who came here to trade in horses (horse: فارسی Persian). The main language spoken in Furus is Kokni (not to be confused with Goan Konkani), a blend of Bankoti, Sangameshwari and Marathi infused with words of Arabic, Urdu and Persian origin.
History
Kokni Muslims trace their ancestry back to the Arab traders who arrived on the Western coast of India during the medieval era and Persians. Muslims first arrived in Konkan in 699, according to Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, less than 70 years after the death of Muhammad in 632.[2]
Location
Furus is on State Highway SH104 between Khed and Dapoli. [3]The nearest Railway Station is Khed which is 12 km away. 17 km. from Dapoli. Furus is situated beside the banks of a nameless petite tributary and is surrounded on all sides by low hills. It rains in plethora during Monsoon season. The temperature in Furus varies between 20 to 35 degrees. Ratnagiri District can be physically divided into 3 zones viz. Coastal, Middle and Hilly. Furus falls under Middle Zone. Middle zone is characterized by a medium altitude. It is more accessible due to the Bombay–Goa Highway as well as the Konkan railway.
How to reach
Furus is well-connected by road to nearby big towns. State Highway 104, Khed to Dapoli passes from Furus. Besides auto-rickshaw are available round-the clock.
Educational facilities
Furus was one of the first townships in the area to have a high school. S.I. High School & Junior College of Science, Furus was founded by Ex-MLA Mr. W. A. Parkar under a government initiative in 1938 (pre-independence time) School was in English Medium named Anglo Vernacular High School and is still functional. It also has an English medium high school and junior college of commerce, Ideal English School, Furus. [4]
Community
Furus consists of 7 sub-villages and over 1200 homes with a population of nearly 5600. The main religions here are Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. The Muslim community consists of 7 Sub Jamaats also called as Mohallas. They are
- Choughan (चौगन) mohalla
- Fanaswad (फणसवाड)
- Tahtani (तहतानी) mohalla
- Tekdi (टेकडी) mohalla and
- Aathvi (आठवी) mohalla
- Navanagar (नवानगर) mohalla
- Falsonda (फल्सोंडा)
References
See also
- Ratnagiri
- Konkani Muslim
References
- http://wikimapia.org/1144914/Furus
- http://books.google.co.in/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PT195&dq=konkani+muslim+arab&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BsldVOe5HNPGuATypoGIAw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=konkani%20muslim%20arab&f=false
- http://www.mahapwd.com/gismaps/ratnagiri/default.htm
- http://mahresult.nic.in/ssc2014/divi9/S9-SCHOL.HTM