Frente Negra Brasileira
Frente Negra Brasileira, part of the Black Movement of Brazil, was Brazil's first Black political party. Formed in 1931 and active until the 1937 suspension of democracy by the then president, Getúlio Vargas, the Frente mobilized Brazil's Afro-Descendant community for a project of racial equality. Desegregation campaigns and popular education focusing on literacy were just two of the ways the Frente engaged in activism.
References
Sources
Kimberly Jones-de-Oliveira, "The Politics of Culture or the Culture of Politics: Afro-Brazilian Mobilization, 1920-1968," Journal of Third World Studies, v. 20, part I (2003)
Hanchard, Michael (1994). Orpheus and power : the Movimento negro of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, 1945-1988. Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03292-4. Fernandes, Florestan (1969). The Negro in Brazilian society. New York: Columbia University Press.