French ship Montebello (1812)
 Montebello circa 1850 | |
| Career (France) |   |
|---|---|
| Namesake: | Battle of Montebello |
| Laid down: | 1810 |
| Launched: | 1812 |
| Fate: | Scrapped in 1889 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Océan class ship of the line |
| Displacement: | 2 700 tonnes |
| Length: | 65.18 m (213.8 ft) (196,6 French feet) |
| Beam: | 16.24 m (53.3 ft) (50 French feet) |
| Draught: | 8.12 m (26.6 ft) (25 French feet) |
| Propulsion: | sail, 3 265 m² 140 shp steam engine (from 1851) |
| Complement: | 1 079 men |
| Armament: | Rated as 120-gun: lower deck: 32 36-pounder guns |
Montebello was an Océan type 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. She was launched in 1812 and refitted in 1821.
In 1851, she was refitted to receive a 140 shp (100 kW) steam engine. During trials, performance under sail was poor, probably because of the propeller which increased the drag.
She took part in the Crimean war as admiral Armand Joseph Bruat's flagship, in June 1854. An epidemic of cholera affected 300 sailors aboard, of whom 120 died, including Bruat.
On 5 March 1855 she took part in the siege of Siege of Sevastopol, then in the expedition to Kerch and in the Battle of Kinburn.
In 1860 Montebello replaced Suffren at Toulon as a school-ship for gunnery, and in 1867, she was used as a floating barracks. She was scrapped in 1889.
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Portrait of Montebello, by François Roux
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Montebello (ship, 1812). |
- Jean-Michel Roche, Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, tome I
- 1812. Le Montebello de Sané (France)
- Armement du vaisseau à trois-ponts le Montebello (1834), Nicolas Mioque