French frigate Sémillante (1841)
 Fragments of Sémillante, on display at Port-Louis naval museum | |
| Career |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | Sémillante |
| Namesake: | "Shiny"or "sparkling" |
| Builder: | Lorient |
| Laid down: | 13 March 1827 |
| Launched: | 6 February 1841 |
| Struck: | 16 February 1855 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Surveillante class frigate |
| Displacement: | 2500 tonnes |
| Length: | 54 metres (177 ft) |
| Beam: | 14.10 metres (46.3 ft) |
| Draught: | 3.80 metres (12.5 ft) |
| Propulsion: | sail |
| Complement: | 300 |
| Armament: | 60 guns
|
| Armour: | Timber |
The Sémillante was a Surveillante class 60-gun first rank frigate of the French Navy.
Career
Sémillante took part in the Crimean war from 1854 as a transport. In February 1855, under Captain Jugan, she departed Toulon with a crew of 301 and 392 soldiers as reinforcements for the French army[1]
On 15 February 1855, in the Strait of Bonifacio near the Lavezzi Islands, Sémillante was caught in a storm. Lost in a thick fog, a gust of wind drove the ship into rocks on Ile Lavezzi, the 200 ha main island of the archipelago. The ship sank around midnight with all hands.
Monument
For weeks, bodies of the victims washed up on the shore of Ile Lavezzi. The remains of 600 of the people on board were eventually recovered and buried in the Achiarino cemetery on the island. Only the captain's grave is marked by name. A 27-foot-high (8.2 m) pyramid of boulders was built as a remembrance of the disaster.
The wreck is cited as a triggering event that sensibilised the public to naval disasters and stemmed the rise of organisations of rescuers.
See also
- Cavallo (island)
- List of shipwrecks