French frigate Courageuse (1779)

For other ships of the same name, see French ship Courageux and HMS Courageous.
Career (France)
Name: Courageuse
Builder: Rochefort [1]
Laid down: September 1777 [1]
Launched: 28 February 1778 [1]
In service: April 1778 [1]
Fate: Captured June 1799
Career (UK)
Name: HMS Courageuse
Acquired: By capture June 1799
Fate: Last listed 1803
General characteristics [1][2][3]
Class and type:Concorde class 12-pounder frigate
Displacement:1,100 tons (French)
Tons burthen:932 (bm)
Length:145 ft 0 in (44.20 m) (overall);
121 ft 8 in (37.08 m) (keel)
Beam:39 ft 0 in (11.89 m)
Draught:4.38 m (14.4 ft) (unladen)
Depth of hold:11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
Complement:255
Armament:Upperdeck:26 x 12-pounder long guns
Quarterdeck: 6 x 6-pounder guns

Courageuse was a 12-pounder Concorde class frigate of the French Navy. She was launched in 1778. The British captured her in 1799 and thereafter used her as a receiving ship or prison hulk, at Malta, before breaking her up in 1802.

Career

In 1790, under Captain[Note 1] de Grasse-Briançon, Courageuse was part of the Toulon squadron under Vice-admiral de Poute de Nieuil.[4] From 2 August, she ferried troops and civil commissioners to Corsica, and cruised in the area before making a port call to Ajaccio and eventually returning to Toulon on 30 October.[5]

In 1792, under Captain de La Croix de Saint-Vallier, Courageuse sailed off Smyrna, Saloniki and Tripoli, returning to Smyrna on 6 December.[6] In January 1793, she escorted a convoy to Marseille, and from there returned to Toulon, arriving on 12 May.[7]

Courageuse took part in the Croisière du Grand Hiver in the winter of 1794-1795,[8] under Captain Dalbarade.[9] She was part of the naval division under Rear-admiral Renaudin, which arrived in Toulon on 2 April 1795.[10]

In the summer of 1795, she was part of the station of the Gulf of Roses, under Lieutenant Pourquier,[11][12][Note 2] supporting the Army of the Pyrenees in the Siege of Roses.[13] On 9 July, she defended herself against a Spanish squadron,[14] composed of 16 gunboats, supported by three frigates and two ships of the line. Courageuse, supported by artillery fire from French-held forts, successfully fended off the attack.[13]

In the fleet of Toulon, Courageuse took part in the Mediterranean campaign of 1798; after the Battle of the Nile, she was armed en flûte and ferried supplies for the French Army in Egypt and Syria.[15]

Under Captain Trullet,[1] Courageuse was part of the Syrian naval station under Rear-admiral Perrée.[16] She ferried artillery and ammunition of the French Army besieging Acre; on 9 April 1799, she captured the British gunboat Foudre.[16]

HMS Centaur captured Courageuse in the Action of 18 June 1799.[16]

Fate

French sources report that Courageuse was used as a prison hulk for French prisoners at Port Mahon.[17]

British sources report that the British commissioned Courageuse under Commander John Richards.[2] She served as a receiving or prison ship at Malta where she was broken up in 1802.[3]

Notes, citations, and references

Notes

  1. "Major de vaisseau"; Fonds Marine, p.22
  2. James' Naval History of Great Britain (vol.2 p.263) gives his first name as "Honoré".

Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Roche, p.131
  2. 2.0 2.1 Winfield (2008), p.209.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Winfield and Roberts (2015 forthcoming), Chap. 5.
  4. Fonds Marine, p.22
  5. Fonds Marine, p.26
  6. Fonds Marine, p.33
  7. Fonds Marine, p.52
  8. Troude, vol.2, p.405
  9. Fonds Marine, p.121
  10. Troude, vol.2, p.408
  11. Roche, p.269
  12. Fonds Marine, p.132
  13. 13.0 13.1 Troude, vol.2, p.447
  14. Fonds Marine, p.136
  15. Troude, vol.3, p.94
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 Fonds Marine, p.229
  17. Fonds Marine, p.240

References

See also