Freedom Party of Ontario

Freedom Party of Ontario
Active provincial party
Leader	Paul McKeever
President	Robert Metz
Founded	1984 (1984)
Headquarters	240 Commissioner's Road West London, Ontario N6J 1Y1
Ideology	Rational self-interest, Objectivism (Ayn Rand) Secularism
Colours	Black and White[1]
Fiscal policy	Libertarian, laissez-faire
Social policy	Libertarian, Secularism
Website
www.freedomparty.on.ca
Politics of Ontario Political parties Elections

The Freedom Party of Ontario (FPO or FpO) is a provincial political party in Ontario, Canada. It was founded on January 1, 1984 in London, Ontario by Robert Metz and Marc Emery.

The Freedom Party has fielded candidates in every provincial election since 1985, and in several by-elections. It has also participated in numerous public policy debates, often on contentious social issues.

Ideology

Freedom Party of Ontario's founding principle is that "Every individual, in the peaceful pursuit of personal fulfillment, has an absolute right to his or her own life, liberty, and property.^[2] Freedom Party of Ontario's stated objectives are threefold: (a) to encourage voters to vote for FPO candidates in provincial elections and by-elections; (b) to influence government through the election of FPO members of the Ontario provincial Legislature, for the better protection in Ontario of every individual’s rights of life, liberty and property; and (c) to build and support the FPO as an organization of people who will work toward the achievement of Objectives (a) and (b).^[3]

The party has, from its inception in 1984, summarized its platform with the statement "Freedom Party believes that the purpose of government is to protect our freedom of choice, not to restrict it".^[4] The party advocates government that takes into account only claims backed by evidence. It submits that all government laws and decisions must be logical, and must at all times serve the purpose of ensuring that no person's life, liberty, or property is taken without his consent.^[5]

Freedom Party holds the pursuit of one's own happiness to be an individual's highest moral purpose. To that end, it rejects libertarianism (which it holds is implicitly moral relativistic and anti-government), and instead champions governmental defence of the individual values of life, liberty, property.

History

Founding

The Freedom Party of Ontario was founded by a number of people based in the London, Ontario area, including Robert Metz and Marc Emery of London, who had founded The London Tribune (a broadsheet daily newspaper) in London in 1980 ^[6] and, later published the London Metrobulletin (beginning in March 1983^[7]). Toward the end of 1983, Metz assumed the registration of the Toronto-based Unparty which folded and closed its Toronto office.^[8] Elections Ontario approved the party's name change on October 19, 1983.^[9] Because Metz and Emery were turning their attention to electoral politics, the final issue of the London Metrobulletin was published in December 1983.^[10] Freedom Party of Ontario was officially launched on January 1, 1984^[11] with its head office in London. Freedom Party of Ontario's founding platform was summarized in the statement "Freedom Party believes that the purpose of government is to protect our freedom of choice, not to restrict it."^[12]

1984–2002

The FPO was best known during the 1980s for its campaigns against censorship and provincial laws that restricted Sunday shopping. Robert Metz, the party's first president, spoke for the FPO in 1987 when he argued that the Sunday shopping debate was fundamentally about freedom of choice for the retailer and consumer.^[13] Leading FpO members also opposed legal restrictions on pornography that depicts consensual sex between consenting adults, and opposed the prohibition of marijuana, arguing that the state did not have the right to legislate in such matters.^[14]

On economic issues, the FPO supported tax reductions and opposed provincial welfare programs.^[15] It was also critical of the Ontario Human Rights Commission and of affirmative action programs.^[16] Some prominent former members of Voice of Canadians (VOC), a now-defunct group that opposed official multiculturalism and official bilingualism, have affiliated with the FPO since the 1990s.^[17]

Metz became the first official leader of the party in 1987, and served until 1994 when he was replaced by Jack Plant. Plant stepped down in 1997, and was replaced by Lloyd Walker. All of the party's leaders between 1987 and 2002 were from London, and the party's activities were organized primarily from that city. The party newsletter, Freedom Flyer, was published on an occasional basis, and back copies are now available online.

The Freedom Party has opposed government restrictions on free speech and freedom of expression throughout its existence, arguing that the state has no right to intervene except in cases of fraud, defamation, or the commission of crimes such as sex with children. Marc Emery frequently challenged Canada's censorship laws during his years as an FpO organizer, via the private bookstore he operated in London. He continued to do so after resigning from FPO in 1990.

The FPO took a civil libertarian stance on hate speech and the rights of individuals to express political opinions, whether those opinions are rational or irrational, unoffensive or offensive, popular or unpopular. In 1999, the London, Ontario police wrote to Raphael Bergmann and Tyler Chilcott stating that they were members of an alleged group that the letter called the Northern Alliance. The letter stated that, as they belonged to an "extreme right-wing" group they were "required" to report to the police to explain their opinions. The FpO's then leader, Lloyd Walker requested that Solicitor-General David Tsubouchi provide a list of "extreme" political beliefs that could result in such police action. No response was provided by the government, and nothing more came of the matter. here. Bergmann and Chilcott were never FpO members and the party did not support their views, simply their right to express them.^[18]

Since 2002

The party was partly restructured in 2002, when Oshawa lawyer Paul McKeever replaced Walker as party leader. McKeever argues that the FPO is now targeted toward building an electoral base and that a new organization, Freedom Party International, has taken on its prior advocacy role. FPI now publishes the former FpO journal, Consent.

The FPO promoted an electoral platform entitled "The Right Direction" for the 2003 election, arguing that with the PCs turning away from Mike Harris's Common Sense Revolution, the FpO was the only remaining party with "common sense".^[19]

On October 4, 2005, the FPO released its 2007 election platform. It focused on competition in health care and education, repealing price controls on electricity, the replacement of property taxes with consumption taxes, and the elimination of the provincial income tax.^[20]

Other Freedom parties

The FPO is affiliated with the Freedom Party of Canada (FPC), an unregistered political party which was founded by Paul McKeever and Robert Metz on July 20, 2001. It is also affiliated with Freedom Party International, which is not a political party but an organization founded to advocate and promote the party's philosophy, and to serve as the authority that must be consulted by any persons wishing to form an affiliated political party. FPO, FPC, FPUSA and FPI are not affiliated with the Freedom Party of British Columbia, the Freedom Party of Manitoba or other parties styled as "Freedom Party".

Election results

Year of election	# of candidates	# of seats won	# of votes	% of popular vote
1985	3	0	1,583	0.1%
1987	9	0	4,735	0.13%
1990	10	0	6,015	0.15%
1995	11	0	4,532	0.11%
1999	14	0	4,806	0.11%
2003	24	0	8,376	0.19%
2007	15	0	3,003	0.07%
2011	56	0	9,285	0.21%
2014	42	0	12,381	0.26%

Source: Elections Ontario Website^[21]

• March 31, 1988 provincial by-election – London North, 548 votes (1.7%), fifth of six candidates
• November 3, 1988 provincial by-election – Welland—Thorold, 260 votes (0.9%), fourth of five candidates
• April 1, 1993 provincial by-election – Don Mills, 161 votes (0.9%), seventh of eight candidates
• November 24, 2005 provincial by-election – Scarborough—Rouge River, 59 votes (0.4%), sixth of six candidates.
• March 31, 2006 provincial by-elections:
  • Toronto—Danforth, 93 votes, (0.3%), sixth of nine candidates
  • Whitby—Ajax, 198 votes, (0.6%), fifth of seven candidates (FpO candidate was party leader Paul McKeever)
  • Nepean—Carleton, 74 votes, (0.2%), sixth of six candidates
• September 14, 2006 provincial by-election – Parkdale—High Park, 111 votes (0.4%), seventh of eight candidates
• September 6, 2012 provincial by-elections:
  • Vaughan, 90 votes (0.3%), eighth out of nine candidates.
  • Kitchener—Waterloo, 95 votes (0.2%), sixth out of ten candidates.
• August 1, 2013 provincial by-elections:
  • Scarborough—Guildwood (Matthew Oliver), 80 votes (0.32%), ninth out of ten candidates
  • Etobicoke—Lakeshore (Wayne Simmons), 57 votes (0.16%), last out of eight candidates
  • Ottawa South (Dave McGruer), 85 votes (0.24%), eighth out of nine candidates
  • Windsor—Tecumseh (Andrew Brannan), 124 votes (0.48%), last out of seven candidates
  • London West (Al Gretzky), 1,838 votes (4.96%), fourth out of six candidates

Party leaders

1. Robert Metz (1987–1994)
2. Jack Plant (1994–1997)
3. Lloyd Walker (1997–2002)
4. Paul McKeever (2002–)

(Note: The party did not have an official leader from 1984 to 1987. Robert Metz was its president during this period. Lloyd Walker was initially chosen as leader on an interim basis.)

See also

• List of Ontario general elections
• List of Ontario political parties
• List of libertarian political parties
• Freedom Party candidates, 2003 Ontario provincial election

Footnotes

External links

• Freedom Party of Ontario official site

Provincial political parties in Ontario Legislative Assembly Liberal (59) Progressive Conservative (28) New Democratic (20) Other recognized parties Communist Confederation of Regions Equal Parenting Freedom Green Libertarian New Reform None of the Above Northern Ontario Heritage People with Special Needs Socialist The People's Historical parties represented in the legislature Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Labour (Independent) Labor-Progressive Liberal-Labour Liberal-Progressive Patrons of Industry Soldier Protestant Protective Association United Farmers Pre-confederation parties Clear Grits Family Compact Reform (Mackenzie) Reform (Baldwinite)