Franklin Sousley

Franklin Runyon Sousley

Sousley in 1944
Born September 19, 1925
Hill Top, Kentucky
Died March 21, 1945 (aged 19)
Iwo Jima, Japan  †
Place of burial Originally on Iwo Jima
later reinterred in Elizaville Cemetery, Kentucky
Allegiance United States United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1944--1945
Rank Private First Class
Unit 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Battles/wars

World War II

Awards Purple Heart Medal
Combat Action Ribbon
Presidential Unit Citation

Franklin Runyon Sousley (September 19, 1925 – March 21, 1945) was a United States Marine who was killed in action on Iwo Jima during World War II. He is one of the six flag-raisers in the famous photograph of United States Marines raising the flag on Iwo Jima in World War II.

Early life

Sousley was born in Hill Top, Kentucky, the second child born to Merle Duke Sousley (1899–1934) and Goldie Mitchell (November 9, 1904 – March 14, 1988). When he was two years old, his five-year-old brother, Malcolm Brooks Sousley (November 24, 1923 – May 30, 1928), died due to appendicitis. Franklin attended a two-room schoolhouse in nearby Elizaville, and attended Fleming County High School in nearby Flemingsburg from ninth to twelfth grade. His younger brother Julian was born in May 1933, and his father died due to diabetes complications a year later, at age 35. At only nine years old, Franklin was the sole male-figure in the family, and assisted his mother in raising Julian. Julian died in a car accident on 4 October 1951, at the age of 18. Sousley graduated from Fleming High School in May 1943, and resided in Dayton, Ohio as a worker in a refrigerator factory.

World War II

U.S. Marine Corps

Sousley received his draft notice, and chose to join the United States Marine Corps on January 4, 1944. Later, he underwent extensive combat training in California and Hawaii as a member of the Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment, Fifth Marine Division.

Battle of Iwo Jima and death

Sousley landed with his unit on Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945, and fought in the battle for the capture of the island. On February 23, Marine Sgt. Michael Strank, Cpl. Harlon Block, Pfc. Franklin Sousley, Rene Gagnon, Pfc. Ira Hayes, and Navy Pharmacist Mate 2nd Class John Bradley raised the second and larger replacement flag and flagpole at the summit of Mount Suribachi after it was captured earlier that day, an image immortalized ever after by Joe Rosenthal's photograph on February 23, 1945.

Sousley was to be returned to Washington, D.C. with the other five flag-raisers after the Marines secured Iwo Jima for a War bond tour.[1] The book Shadow of Suribachi: Raising the Flags on Iwo Jima, says when the word reached Iwo Jima before the island was secure, Sousley was on a dangerous part of the island, and his company commander decided it was safer to leave him where he was than attempt an extrication under the conditions. The book Flags of Our Fathers by James Bradley, says on March 21, 1945, Sousley was shot in the back by a Japanese sniper, as he was walking down an open road on the nearly-secured island. A fellow Marine witnessed Sousley lying on the ground and asked, "How bad are you hit?" Sousley's reply and last words were reportedly, "Not bad, I can't feel a thing." However, the book From Hilltop to Mountaintop by Ron Elliott, shows an affidavit signed by Rene Gagnon reporting that "Sousley was killed instantly".

Sousley's body was originally buried at the 5th Marine Division Cemetery on the island of Iwo Jima. His remains were reinterred on May 8, 1947, in Elizaville Cemetery in Fleming County, Kentucky.

Military awards

Sousley's military awards:

PFC Sousley's service ribbons at the time of his death. The stars shown in silver were actually bronze.

Note: The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal required 4 years service during WWII time period and a first award of the PUC was with a star.

Memorial

There is a small Franklin Sousley memorial in the Fleming County Public Library, Flemingsburg, Kentucky.

Portrayal in film

In the 1961 film The Outsider, starring Tony Curtis as Ira Hayes, the fictional character James B. Sorenson (Hayes's Marine buddy in the movie), portrayed by actor James Franciscus, was a composite based primarily on Franklin Sousley.

In the 2006 film Flags of Our Fathers, about the six flag raisers on Iwo Jima, Franklin Sousley was portrayed by actor Joseph Michael Cross. The film is based on the 2000 book of the same title.

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Mighty Seventh War Loan: http://www.bucknell.edu/x36352.xml
  2. ↑ Combat Action Ribbon (1969), retroactive to December 7, 1941: Public Law 106-65--October 5, 1999, 113 STAT. 588

External links

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