Frank Gray (politician)

For other people named Frank Gray, see Frank Gray (disambiguation).
Frank Gray

Francis James Gray (31 August 1880 – 2 March 1935) was a British politician and welfare campaigner. He served as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Oxford from 1922 to 1924.

Background

He was born in Oxford and educated at Rugby School.

Career

He was admitted as a solicitor in 1903; he retired from law in 1916, and entered the Army. He refused a commission, and served as a private soldier in the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry and The Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment) until the Armistice. After the war, he worked as a farm labourer, lived with Warwickshire miners, and toured the workhouses of Oxfordshire as a tramp. He wrote the book "The Tramp: his Meaning and Being" (Dent, London, 1931.)[1]

Politics

In the 1918 general election he contested Watford. He was elected as the MP for Oxford in the 1922 general election

General Election 1922[2]

Electorate 25,254

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frank Gray 12,489 59.0 +29.7
Unionist John Arthur Ransome Marriott 8,683 41.0 -29.7
Majority 3,806 18.0 59.4
Turnout 83.8 +28.6
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +29.7

He was made a Liberal whip. He was re-elected in 1923;

General Election 1923[3]

Electorate 26,270

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frank Gray 12,311 56.1 -2.9
Unionist Robert Croft Bourne 9,618 43.9 +2.9
Majority 2,693 12.2 -5.8
Turnout 21,929 83.5 -0.3
Liberal hold Swing -2.9

He was accused of corrupt practices in the 1923 general election. Following a petition raised by his Unionist opponent, he was unseated by the courts on 14 May 1924 because his agent had falsified the account for his expenses.[4] He was acquitted of corrupt practices but prevented from standing for parliament for seven years. In 1930 Oxford Liberal Association approached him to stand as their candidate at the next General Election but he declined.[5]

In 1926, he crossed Africa from the Atlantic to the Red Sea in a car.

He died while returning from South Africa to Southampton, having traveled there for his health.

See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ www.workhouses.org.uk - The Workhouse Web Site
  2. ↑ British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig
  3. ↑ British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig
  4. ↑ British History Online
  5. ↑ Western Gazette, 21 Feb 1930
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
John Arthur Ransome Marriott		 Member of Parliament for Oxford
1922–1924 		Succeeded by
Robert Croft Bourne