Forest product

Wood cut from Victorian Mountain Ash

A forest product is any material derived from a forest for direct consumption or commercial use, such as lumber, paper, or forage for livestock. Wood, by far the dominant forest product, is used for many purposes, such as wood fuel (e.g. in form of firewood or charcoal) or the finished structural materials used for the construction of buildings, or as a raw material, in the form of wood pulp, that is used in the production of paper. All other non-wood products derived from forest resources, comprising a broad variety of other forest products, are collectively described as non-timber forest products.

Resource pressures

Many forest management policies have been implemented that impact forest product economics, including forest access restrictions, harvesting fees, and harvest limits. Deforestation, global warming and other environmental concerns have increasingly affected the availability and sustainability of forest products, as well as the economies of regions dependent upon forestry around the world. In recent years, the idea of sustainable forestry, which aims to preserve crop yields without causing irreversible damage to ecosystem health, has changed the relationship between environmentalists and the forest products industry. Stakeholders in the forest products industry include government departments, commercial enterprises, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), policy-makers and analysts, private and international organizations.

Forest products statistics

Since 1947, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has published an annual yearbook of forest products. The FAO Yearbook of Forest Products^[1] is a compilation of statistical data on basic forest products for all countries and territories of the world. It contains series of annual data on the volume of production and the volume and value of trade in forest products. It includes tables showing direction of trade and average unit values of trade for certain products. Statistical information in the yearbook is based primarily on data provided to the FAO Forestry Department by the countries through questionnaires or official publications. In the absence of official data, FAO makes an estimate based on the best information available.

FAO also publishes an annual survey of pulp and paper production capacities around the world.^[2] The survey presents statistics on pulp and paper capacity and production by country and by grade. The statistics are based on information submitted by correspondents worldwide, most of them pulp and paper associations, and represents 85% of the world production of paper and paperboard.

References

↑ "FAO Yearbook of Forest Products 2012" (PDF). http://www.fao.org/forestry/statistics/80570/en/''. FAO. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
↑ "Pulp and paper capacity survey 2013-2018" (PDF). http://www.fao.org/forestry/statistics/81757/en/''. FAO. Retrieved 31 July 2014.

External links

Harry Nichols Whitford (1920). "Tropical Forest Products". Encyclopedia Americana.
Forests Products data in Canada since 1990

Forestry

Outline Index Forest areas Ministries Research institutes Colleges Journals Arbor Day

Types	Agroforestry (dehesa) Analog forestry Bamboo forestry Close to nature forestry Community forestry Ecoforestry Energy forestry Mycoforestry Permaforestry Plantation forestry Social forestry Sustainable forestry Urban forestry World forestry

Ecology and management	Afforestation Arboriculture Controlled burn Dendrology Ecological thinning Even-aged management Fire ecology Forest informatics IPM inventory governance law old-growth pathology protection restoration secondary transition Forest certification ATFS CFS FSC PEFC SFI SmartWood Woodland Carbon Code Growth and yield modelling Horticulture (GM trees) i-Tree Reforestation (urban) Silviculture Sustainable management Tree allometry breeding Tree measurement crown girth height volume

Environmental topics	Acid rain Carbon sequestration Clearcutting Deforestation Ecological services Forest dieback Forest fragmentation High grading Illegal logging Invasive species REDD Shifting cultivation chitemene slash-and-burn slash-and-char svedjebruk Timber recycling Wildfire Wilding

Industries	Coppicing Forest farming Forest gardening Logging Manufacturing lumber plywood pulp and paper sawmilling Products biochar biomass charcoal non-timber palm oil rayon rubber tanbark Rail transport Tree farms (Christmas trees) Wood engineered fuel mahogany teak Woodworking

Occupations	Forester Arborist Bucker Choker setter Ecologist Feller Firefighter handcrew hotshot lookout smokejumper River driver Truck driver Log scaler Lumberjack (urban) Ranger Resin tapper Rubber tapper Shingle weaver Timber cruiser Tree planter Wood process engineer

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Wood products

Lumber/ timber	Batten Beam Bressummer Cruck Flitch beam Flooring Joist Lath Molding Panelling Plank Plate Post Purlin Rafter Railroad ties Reclaimed Shingle Siding Sill Stud Timber truss Treenail Truss Utility pole

Engineered wood	Glued laminated timber veneer LVL parallel strand I-joist Fiberboard hardboard Masonite MDF Oriented strand board Particle board Plywood Structural insulated panel Wood-plastic composite lumber

Fuelwood	Charcoal biochar Firelog Firewood Pellet fuel Wood fuel

Fibers	Cardboard Corrugated fiberboard Paper Paperboard Pulp Pulpwood Rayon

Derivatives	Birch-tar Cellulose nano Hemicellulose Cellulosic ethanol Dyes Lignin Lye Methanol Pine tar Pitch Sandalwood oil Tannin Wood gas

By-products	Barkdust Black liquor Ramial chipped wood Sawdust Tall oil Wood flour Wood wool Woodchips

Historical	Axe ties Clapboard Dugout canoe Potash Sawdust brandy Split-rail fence Tanbark Timber framing Wooden masts

See also	Biomass Certified wood Destructive distillation Dry distillation Engineered bamboo Forestry List of woods Mulch Non-timber forest products Papermaking Wood drying Wood preservation Wood processing Woodworking

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Non-timber forest products

Animal products	Furs Honey Wild game

Berries Tree fruit	Blueberry (wild) Cocoa bean Coconut Durian Gambooge Huckleberry Jackfruit Juniper berry Tamarind

Edible plants / roots	Betel Mushrooms chanterelles lingzhi matsutake morels Fiddlehead ferns Mahuwa flowers Sago palm queen Sassafras filé powder root beer Saw palmetto Wild ginseng

Nuts Spices	Allspice Areca nut Bay leaf Black pepper Brazil nut Cinnamon Clove Hazelnut Malva nut Nutmeg Pine nut Vanilla

Oil Waxes	Carnauba Chaulmoogra (Hydnocarpus wightiana) Cocoa butter Eucalyptol Eucalyptus Japan wax Kokum Kusum Mahuwa Nagkesar Palm (kernel) Pongamia Phulwara Pilu Sal-seed (Shorea robusta) Sandalwood Shea butter Tea-seed Tea-tree Vateria indica

Resins	Benzoin Birch-tar Camphor Creosote Frankincense Gamboge Kauri Lacquer Mastic Myrrh Pine tar Pitch Rosin Turpentine Varnish

Sap / Gum / etc.	Birch syrup Chicle chewing gum Gum arabic Gutta-percha Kino Latex Maple syrup Palm sugar Palm wine akpeteshie ogogoro Rubber Spruce gum

Other	Bamboo edible musical instruments, textiles Birch bark Birch beer Cork Ferns Forage Gambier Moss Natural dyes henna Peat Quinine Rattan Shellac Tanbark tannin Thatching Tendu leaves Willow bark

Related	Dehesa (Iberian agroforestry) Forest farming / gardening Honey hunting Indian forest produce Mushroom hunting Naval stores Permaforestry Resin extraction Rubber tapping Wildcrafting

Forestry portal Trees portal Category Commons WikiProject Forestry

Forest product

Resource pressures

Forest products statistics

See also

References

External links